% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 40886 % Primary Name: HAMMOND % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MT % Latitude: 45.21670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -104.88330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1132.33 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 31 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 243888 % % IDs: coop - 243888 % ghcnd - USC00243888 % ncdc - 12003109 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 321f9eab816ef90ce5a7801866f0be1d % Raw Data Hash: cd99dfd61405e436d954040ae72107ad % Adj Data Hash: 354a182bdbc5c6aa23559bd2a53ede6a % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1939 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.545 1.332 1939 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.358 2.865 1939 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.271 -2.432 1939 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.911 1.972 1939 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.699 -0.263 1939 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.450 0.843 1939 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.780 0.648 1939 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.981 3.274 1939 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.382 5.279 1940 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.424 -4.343 1940 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.727 0.252 1940 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.383 1.067 1940 4 7.394 1.223 1 0 NaN NaN 4.723 -1.491 1940 5 13.102 0.651 0 0 13.102 0.651 13.743 1.250 1940 6 17.935 0.275 0 0 17.935 0.275 18.246 0.543 1940 7 23.463 1.566 0 0 23.463 1.566 23.823 1.883 1940 8 22.081 1.161 0 0 22.081 1.161 21.924 0.961 1940 9 18.257 3.692 0 0 18.257 3.692 17.855 3.248 1940 10 11.203 3.113 0 0 11.203 3.113 12.023 3.891 1940 11 -4.037 -3.701 0 0 -4.037 -3.701 -4.119 -3.825 1940 12 -1.577 4.127 0 0 -1.577 4.127 -2.535 3.127 1941 1 -3.842 5.281 0 0 -3.842 5.281 -6.045 3.035 1941 2 -2.221 2.800 0 0 -2.221 2.800 -2.087 2.892 1941 3 -0.526 0.201 0 0 -0.526 0.201 -0.575 0.109 1941 4 6.042 -0.129 0 0 6.042 -0.129 6.496 0.282 1941 5 14.260 1.809 0 0 14.260 1.809 14.923 2.430 1941 6 15.955 -1.705 0 0 15.955 -1.705 17.106 -0.597 1941 7 22.134 0.237 0 0 22.134 0.237 22.830 0.891 1941 8 21.058 0.138 0 0 21.058 0.138 21.429 0.466 1941 9 12.502 -2.063 0 0 12.502 -2.063 12.180 -2.427 1941 10 6.774 -1.316 0 0 6.774 -1.316 7.731 -0.401 1941 11 2.242 2.578 0 0 2.242 2.578 1.854 2.148 1941 12 -2.676 3.028 0 0 -2.676 3.028 -3.001 2.661 1942 1 -4.639 4.484 0 0 -4.639 4.484 -6.664 2.416 1942 2 -5.377 -0.355 0 0 -5.377 -0.355 -5.383 -0.404 1942 3 1.541 2.268 1 0 NaN NaN -0.160 0.524 1942 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.756 2.542 1942 5 9.498 -2.952 0 0 9.498 -2.952 10.139 -2.354 1942 6 14.692 -2.969 0 0 14.692 -2.969 15.021 -2.682 1942 7 21.345 -0.552 0 0 21.345 -0.552 21.521 -0.418 1942 8 20.584 -0.336 0 0 20.584 -0.336 20.636 -0.326 1942 9 13.332 -1.233 0 0 13.332 -1.233 13.303 -1.304 1942 10 8.373 0.283 0 0 8.373 0.283 9.643 1.511 1942 11 0.700 1.036 0 0 0.700 1.036 -0.149 0.145 1942 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.238 1.423 1943 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.300 -4.220 1943 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.409 3.570 1943 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.974 -4.290 1943 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.633 3.420 1943 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.569 -1.924 1943 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.791 -1.912 1943 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.117 0.177 1943 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.994 1.032 1943 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.974 -0.633 1943 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.663 2.531 1943 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.580 0.874