% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4083 % Primary Name: HOPETOWN NORTH % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -33.93300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 120.13300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 27.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 188 % % IDs: gsod - 956350-99999 % usaf - 956350 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 12f8bcf67783ce3cd2dc5abb0f022342 % Raw Data Hash: 02575a8e47ca7bc6291f366f20ac66bb % Adj Data Hash: 2ecbe4e164642b9ce42b691120ec0cb5 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.191 -0.559 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.919 1.236 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.977 0.056 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.004 0.966 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.862 -0.342 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.517 -0.212 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.113 0.418 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.394 0.446 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.733 0.542 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.312 0.954 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.647 1.069 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.775 0.079 1998 3 19.446 1.857 0 0 19.446 1.857 18.675 0.924 1998 4 16.745 0.222 0 0 16.745 0.222 16.569 -0.114 1998 5 15.927 0.167 0 0 15.927 0.167 17.328 1.407 1998 6 12.613 -2.264 0 0 12.613 -2.264 14.978 -0.060 1998 7 11.133 -2.910 0 0 11.133 -2.910 13.390 -0.814 1998 8 14.000 0.433 0 0 14.000 0.433 15.303 1.575 1998 9 13.741 0.206 0 0 13.741 0.206 13.937 0.242 1998 10 14.754 0.966 0 0 14.754 0.966 13.835 -0.114 1998 11 17.057 2.027 0 0 17.057 2.027 15.677 0.486 1998 12 18.324 2.127 0 0 18.324 2.127 16.733 0.375 1999 1 19.420 2.002 0 0 19.420 2.002 17.960 0.382 1999 2 19.158 1.623 0 0 19.158 1.623 17.953 0.257 1999 3 19.045 1.455 0 0 19.045 1.455 18.013 0.263 1999 4 17.867 1.344 0 0 17.867 1.344 18.143 1.460 1999 5 16.276 0.516 0 0 16.276 0.516 17.483 1.562 1999 6 13.143 -1.734 0 0 13.143 -1.734 15.715 0.678 1999 7 12.699 -1.344 0 0 12.699 -1.344 15.164 0.960 1999 8 12.694 -0.874 0 0 12.694 -0.874 14.171 0.443 1999 9 14.385 0.851 0 0 14.385 0.851 14.663 0.968 1999 10 14.418 0.629 0 0 14.418 0.629 13.703 -0.246 1999 11 16.691 1.660 0 0 16.691 1.660 15.428 0.237 1999 12 18.260 2.063 0 0 18.260 2.063 16.477 0.119 2000 1 19.339 1.922 0 0 19.339 1.922 17.615 0.037 2000 2 19.628 2.093 0 0 19.628 2.093 17.942 0.245 2000 3 18.256 0.667 0 0 18.256 0.667 17.389 -0.361 2000 4 16.935 0.412 0 0 16.935 0.412 16.831 0.148 2000 5 14.292 -1.468 0 0 14.292 -1.468 15.884 -0.037 2000 6 13.202 -1.675 0 0 13.202 -1.675 15.733 0.695 2000 7 12.502 -1.541 0 0 12.502 -1.541 14.804 0.601 2000 8 12.179 -1.388 0 0 12.179 -1.388 13.509 -0.219 2000 9 14.367 0.832 0 0 14.367 0.832 14.992 1.297 2000 10 14.319 0.531 0 0 14.319 0.531 14.554 0.605 2000 11 17.287 2.257 0 0 17.287 2.257 16.504 1.313 2000 12 19.113 2.916 0 0 19.113 2.916 17.577 1.219 2001 1 20.000 2.583 0 0 20.000 2.583 18.977 1.399 2001 2 19.133 1.597 0 0 19.133 1.597 17.761 0.064 2001 3 17.821 0.231 0 0 17.821 0.231 17.681 -0.069 2001 4 17.394 0.872 0 0 17.394 0.872 17.779 1.095 2001 5 14.425 -1.335 0 0 14.425 -1.335 16.612 0.692 2001 6 13.302 -1.575 0 0 13.302 -1.575 15.920 0.882 2001 7 12.482 -1.561 0 0 12.482 -1.561 14.829 0.625 2001 8 12.618 -0.949 0 0 12.618 -0.949 14.219 0.491 2001 9 13.469 -0.066 0 0 13.469 -0.066 14.361 0.666 2001 10 13.599 -0.190 0 0 13.599 -0.190 12.806 -1.143 2001 11 15.609 0.579 0 0 15.609 0.579 14.637 -0.554 2001 12 16.699 0.502 0 0 16.699 0.502 14.261 -2.097 2002 1 18.487 1.070 0 0 18.487 1.070 17.034 -0.544 2002 2 18.097 0.562 0 0 18.097 0.562 16.400 -1.296 2002 3 18.765 1.176 0 0 18.765 1.176 18.614 0.863 2002 4 17.396 0.874 0 0 17.396 0.874 17.337 0.653 2002 5 16.846 1.086 0 0 16.846 1.086 18.050 2.129 2002 6 14.298 -0.579 0 0 14.298 -0.579 16.165 1.127 2002 7 12.859 -1.184 0 0 12.859 -1.184 15.064 0.860 2002 8 13.065 -0.503 0 0 13.065 -0.503 14.170 0.442 2002 9 13.811 0.277 0 0 13.811 0.277 14.177 0.482 2002 10 15.472 1.684 0 0 15.472 1.684 15.029 1.081 2002 11 16.635 1.605 0 0 16.635 1.605 15.813 0.622 2002 12 17.832 1.634 0 0 17.832 1.634 16.399 0.041 2003 1 19.262 1.844 0 0 19.262 1.844 17.965 0.387 2003 2 20.966 3.431 0 0 20.966 3.431 19.219 1.523 2003 3 20.118 2.529 0 0 20.118 2.529 19.387 1.637 2003 4 18.361 1.838 0 0 18.361 1.838 18.150 1.467 2003 5 15.694 -0.066 0 0 15.694 -0.066 17.313 1.392 2003 6 12.691 -2.186 0 0 12.691 -2.186 15.290 0.253 2003 7 12.220 -1.823 0 0 12.220 -1.823 14.530 0.326 2003 8 12.342 -1.225 0 0 12.342 -1.225 13.683 -0.045 2003 9 13.287 -0.247 0 0 13.287 -0.247 13.680 -0.015 2003 10 14.679 0.891 0 0 14.679 0.891 13.680 -0.269 2003 11 16.970 1.940 0 0 16.970 1.940 15.969 0.778 2003 12 17.993 1.795 0 0 17.993 1.795 16.519 0.161 2004 1 18.849 1.432 0 0 18.849 1.432 17.072 -0.507 2004 2 20.245 2.710 0 0 20.245 2.710 18.992 1.295 2004 3 18.124 0.534 0 0 18.124 0.534 17.506 -0.244 2004 4 17.489 0.966 0 0 17.489 0.966 17.722 1.039 2004 5 14.704 -1.056 0 0 14.704 -1.056 16.105 0.184 2004 6 14.237 -0.640 0 0 14.237 -0.640 16.445 1.407 2004 7 11.787 -2.256 0 0 11.787 -2.256 14.168 -0.036 2004 8 12.414 -1.153 0 0 12.414 -1.153 13.558 -0.171 2004 9 13.285 -0.249 0 0 13.285 -0.249 13.658 -0.037 2004 10 15.421 1.633 0 0 15.421 1.633 15.158 1.209 2004 11 16.935 1.905 0 0 16.935 1.905 15.697 0.506 2004 12 19.568 3.371 0 0 19.568 3.371 17.852 1.494 2005 1 19.237 1.819 0 0 19.237 1.819 17.608 0.030 2005 2 19.798 2.262 0 0 19.798 2.262 18.037 0.340 2005 3 20.109 2.520 0 0 20.109 2.520 19.902 2.152 2005 4 16.950 0.427 0 0 16.950 0.427 17.081 0.397 2005 5 16.355 0.595 0 0 16.355 0.595 17.956 2.035 2005 6 12.630 -2.247 0 0 12.630 -2.247 15.313 0.276 2005 7 12.084 -1.959 0 0 12.084 -1.959 14.383 0.179 2005 8 12.305 -1.263 0 0 12.305 -1.263 13.877 0.149 2005 9 13.506 -0.029 0 0 13.506 -0.029 13.503 -0.192 2005 10 14.149 0.361 0 0 14.149 0.361 13.402 -0.547 2005 11 15.844 0.814 0 0 15.844 0.814 14.598 -0.593 2005 12 17.228 1.030 0 0 17.228 1.030 15.768 -0.590 2006 1 18.036 0.618 0 0 18.036 0.618 16.280 -1.298 2006 2 18.962 1.427 0 0 18.962 1.427 17.662 -0.035 2006 3 18.548 0.959 0 0 18.548 0.959 18.119 0.369 2006 4 15.591 -0.932 0 0 15.591 -0.932 15.387 -1.297 2006 5 14.754 -1.005 0 0 14.754 -1.005 16.053 0.132 2006 6 12.174 -2.703 0 0 12.174 -2.703 14.674 -0.364 2006 7 11.927 -2.117 0 0 11.927 -2.117 14.370 0.166 2006 8 14.676 1.108 0 0 14.676 1.108 16.068 2.340 2006 9 14.624 1.090 0 0 14.624 1.090 14.922 1.227 2006 10 16.014 2.226 0 0 16.014 2.226 15.463 1.514 2006 11 18.230 3.199 0 0 18.230 3.199 17.590 2.399 2006 12 18.968 2.771 0 0 18.968 2.771 17.379 1.021 2007 1 19.953 2.536 1 0 NaN NaN 17.939 0.361 2007 2 20.639 3.103 0 0 20.639 3.103 19.109 1.413 2007 3 19.204 1.615 0 0 19.204 1.615 18.528 0.778 2007 4 17.167 0.644 0 0 17.167 0.644 17.373 0.689 2007 5 14.882 -0.878 0 0 14.882 -0.878 16.202 0.281 2007 6 12.841 -2.036 0 0 12.841 -2.036 15.152 0.115 2007 7 13.600 -0.443 0 0 13.600 -0.443 15.736 1.532 2007 8 13.348 -0.219 0 0 13.348 -0.219 14.945 1.217 2007 9 14.270 0.736 0 0 14.270 0.736 14.592 0.896 2007 10 14.518 0.730 0 0 14.518 0.730 14.182 0.233 2007 11 17.061 2.031 0 0 17.061 2.031 16.368 1.177 2007 12 17.986 1.788 0 0 17.986 1.788 15.841 -0.517 2008 1 19.579 2.162 0 0 19.579 2.162 17.976 0.398 2008 2 20.023 2.487 0 0 20.023 2.487 18.778 1.082 2008 3 18.620 1.030 0 0 18.620 1.030 18.453 0.703 2008 4 17.233 0.711 0 0 17.233 0.711 17.127 0.443 2008 5 15.970 0.210 0 0 15.970 0.210 17.466 1.546 2008 6 13.419 -1.458 0 0 13.419 -1.458 15.801 0.763 2008 7 11.683 -2.360 0 0 11.683 -2.360 14.086 -0.118 2008 8 11.789 -1.779 0 0 11.789 -1.779 13.046 -0.682 2008 9 14.561 1.027 0 0 14.561 1.027 14.626 0.931 2008 10 15.763 1.975 0 0 15.763 1.975 15.023 1.074 2008 11 16.180 1.149 0 0 16.180 1.149 14.493 -0.698 2008 12 18.186 1.989 0 0 18.186 1.989 15.916 -0.442 2009 1 20.360 2.943 0 0 20.360 2.943 18.518 0.940 2009 2 20.615 3.079 0 0 20.615 3.079 18.429 0.733 2009 3 18.937 1.348 0 0 18.937 1.348 17.887 0.136 2009 4 16.857 0.335 0 0 16.857 0.335 17.044 0.360 2009 5 14.362 -1.398 0 0 14.362 -1.398 16.241 0.321 2009 6 13.128 -1.749 0 0 13.128 -1.749 15.163 0.125 2009 7 12.195 -1.848 0 0 12.195 -1.848 14.471 0.267 2009 8 12.907 -0.661 0 0 12.907 -0.661 14.403 0.674 2009 9 12.941 -0.594 0 0 12.941 -0.594 13.107 -0.588 2009 10 15.735 1.947 0 0 15.735 1.947 15.277 1.328 2009 11 18.306 3.275 0 0 18.306 3.275 17.487 2.296 2009 12 18.310 2.113 0 0 18.310 2.113 17.055 0.697 2010 1 19.900 2.482 0 0 19.900 2.482 18.346 0.767 2010 2 20.274 2.738 0 0 20.274 2.738 19.172 1.475 2010 3 19.697 2.107 0 0 19.697 2.107 19.169 1.418 2010 4 17.956 1.433 0 0 17.956 1.433 17.923 1.239 2010 5 14.686 -1.074 0 0 14.686 -1.074 16.367 0.446 2010 6 12.917 -1.960 0 0 12.917 -1.960 15.263 0.226 2010 7 11.962 -2.081 0 0 11.962 -2.081 14.093 -0.110 2010 8 12.703 -0.865 0 0 12.703 -0.865 13.833 0.104 2010 9 12.922 -0.612 0 0 12.922 -0.612 13.181 -0.514 2010 10 15.339 1.551 0 0 15.339 1.551 14.661 0.713 2010 11 17.480 2.449 0 0 17.480 2.449 16.557 1.366 2010 12 17.934 1.736 0 0 17.934 1.736 16.038 -0.320 2011 1 20.260 2.843 0 0 20.260 2.843 18.977 1.398 2011 2 19.448 1.913 0 0 19.448 1.913 18.057 0.360 2011 3 19.600 2.011 0 0 19.600 2.011 18.884 1.133 2011 4 18.683 2.161 0 0 18.683 2.161 18.305 1.622 2011 5 15.970 0.210 0 0 15.970 0.210 16.967 1.046 2011 6 13.948 -0.929 0 0 13.948 -0.929 16.330 1.292 2011 7 12.844 -1.199 0 0 12.844 -1.199 15.049 0.846 2011 8 13.753 0.185 0 0 13.753 0.185 15.070 1.342 2011 9 13.850 0.316 0 0 13.850 0.316 14.420 0.725 2011 10 15.805 2.016 0 0 15.805 2.016 15.233 1.284 2011 11 17.496 2.466 0 0 17.496 2.466 16.308 1.117 2011 12 18.871 2.674 0 0 18.871 2.674 16.873 0.515 2012 1 20.079 2.662 0 0 20.079 2.662 18.511 0.933 2012 2 20.253 2.717 0 0 20.253 2.717 18.367 0.671 2012 3 19.419 1.830 0 0 19.419 1.830 18.834 1.084 2012 4 18.598 2.075 0 0 18.598 2.075 18.313 1.630 2012 5 15.206 -0.554 0 0 15.206 -0.554 16.548 0.627 2012 6 13.146 -1.731 0 0 13.146 -1.731 15.641 0.603 2012 7 12.330 -1.713 0 0 12.330 -1.713 14.473 0.269 2012 8 13.373 -0.195 0 0 13.373 -0.195 14.583 0.854 2012 9 13.041 -0.494 0 0 13.041 -0.494 14.608 0.913 2012 10 15.704 1.916 0 0 15.704 1.916 15.867 1.918 2012 11 15.657 0.627 0 0 15.657 0.627 15.953 0.762 2012 12 16.694 0.496 0 0 16.694 0.496 17.689 1.331 2013 1 18.235 0.817 0 0 18.235 0.817 19.065 1.487 2013 2 17.698 0.163 0 0 17.698 0.163 19.048 1.351 2013 3 16.663 -0.927 1 0 NaN NaN 17.327 -0.423 2013 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.358 2.675 2013 5 14.102 -1.658 1 0 NaN NaN 16.770 0.850 2013 6 13.054 -1.823 0 0 13.054 -1.823 15.610 0.572 2013 7 12.726 -1.317 0 0 12.726 -1.317 14.708 0.504 2013 8 14.568 1.001 0 0 14.568 1.001 15.654 1.925 2013 9 14.996 1.462 0 0 14.996 1.462 15.074 1.379 2013 10 16.000 2.212 0 0 16.000 2.212 14.541 0.592 2013 11 17.362 2.332 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN