% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 40796 % Primary Name: MENOMINEE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 45.10000 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -87.58300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 178.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 85 % % IDs: gsod - 997785-99999 % icao - MNMM4 % usaf - 997785 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 3a8047b1674d7120ab614039d026d51e % Raw Data Hash: 17e9fe103035e4a3d89b03ec6f710f55 % Adj Data Hash: 730ad6dc6107e3cdd05228e8270a9713 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2005 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.347 1.420 2005 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.393 -0.957 2006 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.670 6.708 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.586 0.622 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.908 1.709 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.257 3.358 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.556 0.855 2006 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.034 0.287 2006 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.768 1.986 2006 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.354 0.866 2006 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.989 -0.652 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.844 -1.514 2006 11 4.842 1.760 1 0 NaN NaN 6.343 2.417 2006 12 -1.068 2.212 0 0 -1.068 2.212 1.280 3.716 2007 1 -4.443 2.439 0 0 -4.443 2.439 -2.688 3.349 2007 2 -9.310 -3.257 0 0 -9.310 -3.257 -7.956 -2.748 2007 3 1.200 2.845 0 0 1.200 2.845 2.373 3.174 2007 4 4.496 -0.558 0 0 4.496 -0.558 6.045 0.146 2007 5 12.457 1.600 0 0 12.457 1.600 13.809 2.108 2007 6 18.915 3.012 0 0 18.915 3.012 18.530 1.783 2007 7 20.190 1.252 0 0 20.190 1.252 19.758 -0.024 2007 8 21.183 2.538 0 0 21.183 2.538 20.694 1.205 2007 9 17.467 2.670 0 0 17.467 2.670 17.425 1.784 2007 10 12.801 3.287 0 0 12.801 3.287 14.211 3.853 2007 11 2.443 -0.640 0 0 2.443 -0.640 4.207 0.281 2007 12 -4.661 -1.381 0 0 -4.661 -1.381 -2.823 -0.386 2008 1 -6.925 -0.043 0 0 -6.925 -0.043 -4.773 1.265 2008 2 -8.603 -2.551 0 0 -8.603 -2.551 -6.925 -1.717 2008 3 -3.206 -1.561 0 0 -3.206 -1.561 -2.005 -1.204 2008 4 4.609 -0.446 0 0 4.609 -0.446 7.551 1.652 2008 5 10.252 -0.605 0 0 10.252 -0.605 10.382 -1.319 2008 6 17.165 1.262 0 0 17.165 1.262 17.288 0.540 2008 7 20.590 1.652 0 0 20.590 1.652 19.990 0.208 2008 8 20.421 1.776 0 0 20.421 1.776 19.700 0.211 2008 9 16.607 1.811 0 0 16.607 1.811 16.816 1.175 2008 10 10.004 0.490 0 0 10.004 0.490 10.580 0.222 2008 11 2.717 -0.366 0 0 2.717 -0.366 4.499 0.572 2008 12 -7.199 -3.918 0 0 -7.199 -3.918 -5.237 -2.800 2009 1 -11.360 -4.479 0 0 -11.360 -4.479 -9.618 -3.580 2009 2 -5.129 0.923 0 0 -5.129 0.923 -3.768 1.440 2009 3 -1.647 -0.002 0 0 -1.647 -0.002 -0.029 0.772 2009 4 4.674 -0.381 0 0 4.674 -0.381 6.423 0.524 2009 5 11.385 0.528 0 0 11.385 0.528 11.915 0.213 2009 6 16.817 0.914 0 0 16.817 0.914 16.517 -0.230 2009 7 18.500 -0.438 0 0 18.500 -0.438 17.548 -2.235 2009 8 19.488 0.843 0 0 19.488 0.843 18.684 -0.805 2009 9 17.353 2.557 0 0 17.353 2.557 16.712 1.071 2009 10 7.733 -1.781 0 0 7.733 -1.781 8.702 -1.656 2009 11 6.456 3.374 0 0 6.456 3.374 7.689 3.763 2009 12 -4.236 -0.955 0 0 -4.236 -0.955 -2.968 -0.532 2010 1 -6.052 0.830 0 0 -6.052 0.830 -4.769 1.269 2010 2 -4.025 2.027 0 0 -4.025 2.027 -3.521 1.687 2010 3 1.695 3.340 0 0 1.695 3.340 3.286 4.087 2010 4 7.913 2.858 0 0 7.913 2.858 9.685 3.786 2010 5 13.772 2.915 0 0 13.772 2.915 13.989 2.287 2010 6 17.993 2.089 0 0 17.993 2.089 17.728 0.981 2010 7 22.412 3.474 0 0 22.412 3.474 21.739 1.957 2010 8 22.247 3.603 0 0 22.247 3.603 21.976 2.487 2010 9 15.172 0.376 0 0 15.172 0.376 15.232 -0.408 2010 10 10.681 1.167 0 0 10.681 1.167 11.912 1.554 2010 11 3.381 0.298 0 0 3.381 0.298 5.736 1.810 2010 12 -4.586 -1.305 0 0 -4.586 -1.305 -3.292 -0.856 2011 1 -8.507 -1.626 0 0 -8.507 -1.626 -6.906 -0.869 2011 2 -5.487 0.565 0 0 -5.487 0.565 -4.700 0.508 2011 3 -1.167 0.478 0 0 -1.167 0.478 -1.139 -0.338 2011 4 3.596 -1.458 0 0 3.596 -1.458 5.797 -0.102 2011 5 10.254 -0.603 0 0 10.254 -0.603 11.611 -0.090 2011 6 16.907 1.004 0 0 16.907 1.004 16.914 0.167 2011 7 22.921 3.983 0 0 22.921 3.983 22.254 2.472 2011 8 21.115 2.470 0 0 21.115 2.470 20.627 1.138 2011 9 15.133 0.337 0 0 15.133 0.337 15.208 -0.432 2011 10 11.025 1.511 0 0 11.025 1.511 11.747 1.389 2011 11 4.400 1.318 0 0 4.400 1.318 6.409 2.483 2011 12 -1.369 1.911 0 0 -1.369 1.911 0.931 3.367 2012 1 -3.496 3.385 0 0 -3.496 3.385 -2.524 3.514 2012 2 -1.402 4.650 0 0 -1.402 4.650 -0.754 4.454 2012 3 4.754 6.400 0 0 4.754 6.400 7.825 8.626 2012 4 6.267 1.212 0 0 6.267 1.212 7.122 1.223 2012 5 14.240 3.383 0 0 14.240 3.383 14.558 2.857 2012 6 19.604 3.701 0 0 19.604 3.701 18.901 2.154 2012 7 23.557 4.619 0 0 23.557 4.619 23.249 3.467 2012 8 20.841 2.196 0 0 20.841 2.196 20.227 0.738 2012 9 15.454 0.657 0 0 15.454 0.657 15.493 -0.148 2012 10 8.846 -0.668 0 0 8.846 -0.668 10.119 -0.239 2012 11 2.880 -0.203 0 0 2.880 -0.203 4.955 1.029 2012 12 -0.857 2.424 0 0 -0.857 2.424 1.033 3.470 2013 1 -5.968 0.914 0 0 -5.968 0.914 -4.329 1.708 2013 2 -6.431 -0.378 0 0 -6.431 -0.378 -5.350 -0.142 2013 3 -3.289 -1.643 0 0 -3.289 -1.643 -2.282 -1.481 2013 4 2.398 -2.657 0 0 2.398 -2.657 4.691 -1.208 2013 5 9.797 -1.060 0 0 9.797 -1.060 12.563 0.862 2013 6 16.650 0.747 0 0 16.650 0.747 16.869 0.122 2013 7 20.590 1.652 0 0 20.590 1.652 20.042 0.260 2013 8 19.898 1.253 0 0 19.898 1.253 19.633 0.144 2013 9 16.385 1.588 0 0 16.385 1.588 16.244 0.603 2013 10 10.176 0.662 0 0 10.176 0.662 11.240 0.882 2013 11 6.999 3.917 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN