% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 40739 % Primary Name: NORTH MANITOU SHOAL % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 45.01700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -85.95000 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 177.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 29 % % IDs: gsod - 726389-99999 % icao - K28Y % usaf - 726389 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 06192eb65eb3f03e0da9df41c1ec67a3 % Raw Data Hash: 8a3d3cc20cdee6a964f6576ae7a615be % Adj Data Hash: 9b11633ae380931e35f0612005d43871 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1976 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.580 1.809 1976 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.821 -1.163 1976 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.029 1.814 1976 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.805 0.171 1976 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.313 0.113 1976 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.907 -1.067 1976 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.644 -1.988 1976 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.902 -2.769 1976 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.125 -5.406 1977 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.803 -4.619 1977 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.464 0.100 1977 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.213 3.238 1977 4 5.459 2.025 1 0 NaN NaN 5.615 1.845 1977 5 9.787 0.140 0 0 9.787 0.140 13.848 3.864 1977 6 12.162 -2.716 0 0 12.162 -2.716 14.298 -0.916 1977 7 17.991 -0.306 1 0 NaN NaN 19.473 0.840 1977 8 17.712 -0.152 0 0 17.712 -0.152 16.183 -2.017 1977 9 14.881 1.243 0 0 14.881 1.243 13.802 -0.173 1977 10 8.835 0.540 0 0 8.835 0.540 8.942 0.310 1977 11 2.347 0.817 1 0 NaN NaN 2.641 0.774 1977 12 -3.519 1.537 1 0 NaN NaN -5.517 -0.798 1978 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.293 -1.109 1978 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.434 -1.870 1978 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.881 -0.856 1978 4 3.181 -0.253 0 0 3.181 -0.253 2.939 -0.831 1978 5 7.613 -2.033 0 0 7.613 -2.033 11.426 1.443 1978 6 12.265 -2.613 0 0 12.265 -2.613 14.251 -0.964 1978 7 16.625 -1.672 0 0 16.625 -1.672 17.676 -0.958 1978 8 18.643 0.779 0 0 18.643 0.779 18.460 0.260 1978 9 15.118 1.480 0 0 15.118 1.480 14.767 0.793 1978 10 8.587 0.292 0 0 8.587 0.292 8.888 0.256 1978 11 3.181 1.651 0 0 3.181 1.651 1.979 0.112 1978 12 -3.253 1.803 1 0 NaN NaN -6.702 -1.983 1979 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.763 -3.578 1979 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.171 -4.607 1979 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.288 0.737 1979 4 4.861 1.427 1 0 NaN NaN 2.935 -0.835 1979 5 6.681 -2.966 1 0 NaN NaN 8.460 -1.524 1979 6 12.946 -1.932 1 0 NaN NaN 14.252 -0.962 1979 7 16.873 -1.423 1 0 NaN NaN 18.664 0.030 1979 8 16.808 -1.056 0 0 16.808 -1.056 16.956 -1.245 1979 9 15.274 1.636 0 0 15.274 1.636 14.209 0.235 1979 10 8.362 0.067 0 0 8.362 0.067 7.505 -1.127 1979 11 3.306 1.775 0 0 3.306 1.775 1.933 0.066 1979 12 -0.514 4.542 1 0 NaN NaN -2.418 2.301 1980 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.375 0.809 1980 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.336 -0.772 1980 3 1.529 4.891 1 0 NaN NaN -4.005 -0.980 1980 4 2.800 -0.633 1 0 NaN NaN 5.012 1.241 1980 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.088 2.104 1980 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.562 -1.653 1980 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.926 0.293 1980 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.401 1.201 1980 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.362 -0.613 1980 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.689 -1.943 1980 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.050 0.183 1980 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.971 -2.252 1981 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.799 -0.615 1981 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.393 2.171 1981 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.692 2.333 1981 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.145 1.374