% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 40735 % Primary Name: EDSON % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: SD % Latitude: 45.01670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -102.20000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 793.76 +/- 19.72 % # of Months: 9 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 392580 % % IDs: coop - 392580 % ghcnd - USC00392580 % ncdc - 12004941 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: d1a2e592cc12461cb3d5ebac4cf0377a % Raw Data Hash: d403c8606313c1a79980b47d9677f343 % Adj Data Hash: 47b1ad2e6ee14e9b64998cd9cd04bf84 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1910 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.136 -2.625 1910 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.113 -1.319 1910 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.805 2.821 1910 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.913 -1.014 1910 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.682 1.288 1911 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.587 -0.780 1911 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.403 -0.394 1911 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.880 4.070 1911 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.393 -0.327 1911 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.402 0.907 1911 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.804 3.059 1911 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.656 -1.906 1911 8 19.545 -2.156 0 0 19.545 -2.156 17.821 -2.941 1911 9 15.588 0.216 1 0 NaN NaN 13.832 -0.600 1911 10 7.207 -1.718 0 0 7.207 -1.718 7.053 -0.931 1911 11 -6.333 -6.375 0 0 -6.333 -6.375 -6.328 -5.429 1911 12 -6.274 -0.244 0 0 -6.274 -0.244 -6.924 0.046 1912 1 -13.389 -3.521 0 0 -13.389 -3.521 -15.433 -4.625 1912 2 -5.340 0.730 1 0 NaN NaN -6.776 0.234 1912 3 -8.427 -7.177 0 0 -8.427 -7.177 -8.879 -6.688 1912 4 9.145 2.484 0 0 9.145 2.484 7.583 1.862 1912 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.488 -1.007 1912 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.660 -1.085 1912 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.778 -1.785 1912 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.832 -1.929 1912 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.135 -4.297 1912 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.016 0.032 1912 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.733 2.632 1912 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.974 2.996 1913 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.328 -1.521 1913 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.890 -1.880 1913 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.573 -4.382 1913 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.338 2.618