% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 40688 % Primary Name: MINNEAPOLIS #1 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MN % Latitude: 44.96670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -93.33330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 259.08 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 101 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 215424 % % IDs: coop - 215424 % ghcnd - USC00215424 % ncdc - 12002764 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 115293d468dab70e8402567f3d300afd % Raw Data Hash: fbbe082b8e1ebdc8762f7a1d547bf1eb % Adj Data Hash: 2ec3dd1781024d1cffc4669d278a3ea0 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1892 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.397 -1.765 1892 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.190 1.727 1892 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.388 -1.156 1892 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.854 -2.107 1892 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.168 -4.000 1892 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.752 -1.491 1892 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.674 -0.323 1892 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.637 -0.062 1892 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.901 0.650 1892 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.755 1.536 1892 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.564 -2.688 1892 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.674 -2.544 1893 1 -15.704 -3.653 0 0 -15.704 -3.653 -17.728 -4.097 1893 2 -12.579 -4.243 0 0 -12.579 -4.243 -14.187 -4.270 1893 3 -5.269 -3.618 0 0 -5.269 -3.618 -6.761 -3.530 1893 4 4.037 -3.504 0 0 4.037 -3.504 2.372 -3.588 1893 5 12.348 -2.400 0 0 12.348 -2.400 10.841 -2.326 1893 6 22.111 2.287 0 0 22.111 2.287 20.581 2.338 1893 7 23.165 0.587 0 0 23.165 0.587 21.413 0.416 1893 8 20.323 -0.957 0 0 20.323 -0.957 18.775 -0.924 1893 9 15.815 -0.017 0 0 15.815 -0.017 13.903 -0.348 1893 10 9.068 -0.731 0 0 9.068 -0.731 8.312 0.093 1893 11 -1.037 -1.742 0 0 -1.037 -1.742 -2.265 -1.390 1893 12 -11.074 -3.524 0 0 -11.074 -3.524 -13.395 -4.265 1894 1 -11.918 0.133 0 0 -11.918 0.133 -14.400 -0.769 1894 2 -10.278 -1.941 0 0 -10.278 -1.941 -11.413 -1.496 1894 3 1.362 3.013 0 0 1.362 3.013 -1.141 2.090 1894 4 9.537 1.996 0 0 9.537 1.996 7.829 1.869 1894 5 14.749 0.001 0 0 14.749 0.001 13.197 0.029 1894 6 22.537 2.713 0 0 22.537 2.713 20.763 2.520 1894 7 24.713 2.136 0 0 24.713 2.136 22.491 1.494 1894 8 22.384 1.104 0 0 22.384 1.104 20.419 0.720 1894 9 17.315 1.483 0 0 17.315 1.483 15.212 0.961 1894 10 9.104 -0.696 0 0 9.104 -0.696 8.409 0.190 1894 11 -2.722 -3.427 0 0 -2.722 -3.427 -3.722 -2.846 1894 12 -3.566 3.983 0 0 -3.566 3.983 -4.706 4.425 1895 1 -15.179 -3.128 0 0 -15.179 -3.128 -17.131 -3.500 1895 2 -12.321 -3.985 0 0 -12.321 -3.985 -13.074 -3.157 1895 3 -2.115 -0.464 0 0 -2.115 -0.464 -4.467 -1.235 1895 4 11.074 3.533 0 0 11.074 3.533 9.511 3.550 1895 5 15.090 0.342 0 0 15.090 0.342 13.657 0.490 1895 6 19.685 -0.139 0 0 19.685 -0.139 17.855 -0.388 1895 7 21.237 -1.341 0 0 21.237 -1.341 19.412 -1.585 1895 8 20.573 -0.706 0 0 20.573 -0.706 19.002 -0.697 1895 9 18.407 2.576 0 0 18.407 2.576 15.482 1.230 1895 10 6.183 -3.617 0 0 6.183 -3.617 5.647 -2.572 1895 11 -1.037 -1.742 0 0 -1.037 -1.742 -2.195 -1.319 1895 12 -6.487 1.062 0 0 -6.487 1.062 -8.042 1.088 1896 1 -9.462 2.588 0 0 -9.462 2.588 -12.296 1.335 1896 2 -6.494 1.842 1 0 NaN NaN -8.638 1.279 1896 3 -4.158 -2.507 0 0 -4.158 -2.507 -6.272 -3.041 1896 4 8.389 0.848 0 0 8.389 0.848 6.409 0.448 1896 5 17.366 2.618 0 0 17.366 2.618 15.696 2.529 1896 6 20.074 0.250 0 0 20.074 0.250 18.497 0.254 1896 7 21.738 -0.839 0 0 21.738 -0.839 20.091 -0.906 1896 8 20.448 -0.831 0 0 20.448 -0.831 19.238 -0.461 1896 9 13.500 -2.332 0 0 13.500 -2.332 11.687 -2.565 1896 10 6.828 -2.972 0 0 6.828 -2.972 6.056 -2.163 1896 11 -6.222 -6.927 0 0 -6.222 -6.927 -7.282 -6.406 1896 12 -5.376 2.173 0 0 -5.376 2.173 -7.339 1.791 1897 1 -12.957 -0.906 0 0 -12.957 -0.906 -15.674 -2.042 1897 2 -7.063 1.273 0 0 -7.063 1.273 -9.103 0.814 1897 3 -4.839 -3.188 0 0 -4.839 -3.188 -6.685 -3.453 1897 4 7.204 -0.338 0 0 7.204 -0.338 6.244 0.284 1897 5 13.853 -0.895 0 0 13.853 -0.895 12.399 -0.768 1897 6 18.111 -1.713 0 0 18.111 -1.713 15.909 -2.334 1897 7 23.208 0.630 0 0 23.208 0.630 21.781 0.784 1897 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.930 -1.769 1897 9 19.074 3.242 0 0 19.074 3.242 17.226 2.975 1897 10 10.932 1.132 0 0 10.932 1.132 10.194 1.975 1897 11 -1.981 -2.686 0 0 -1.981 -2.686 -3.502 -2.626 1897 12 -9.391 -1.841 0 0 -9.391 -1.841 -11.826 -2.695 1898 1 -5.778 6.273 0 0 -5.778 6.273 -9.079 4.553 1898 2 -7.083 1.253 0 0 -7.083 1.253 -8.804 1.113 1898 3 0.896 2.547 0 0 0.896 2.547 -1.571 1.660 1898 4 6.704 -0.838 0 0 6.704 -0.838 5.972 0.011 1898 5 13.943 -0.805 0 0 13.943 -0.805 12.589 -0.578 1898 6 20.093 0.269 0 0 20.093 0.269 18.170 -0.074 1898 7 22.097 -0.481 0 0 22.097 -0.481 20.666 -0.331 1898 8 20.161 -1.118 0 0 20.161 -1.118 18.644 -1.055 1898 9 16.685 0.853 0 0 16.685 0.853 14.978 0.727 1898 10 7.168 -2.631 0 0 7.168 -2.631 6.424 -1.795 1898 11 -1.815 -2.519 0 0 -1.815 -2.519 -2.815 -1.939 1898 12 -12.186 -4.637 0 0 -12.186 -4.637 -12.268 -3.138 1899 1 -11.882 0.169 0 0 -11.882 0.169 -14.513 -0.881 1899 2 -14.623 -6.287 0 0 -14.623 -6.287 -15.705 -5.788 1899 3 -8.548 -6.898 0 0 -8.548 -6.898 -10.795 -7.564 1899 4 8.167 0.625 0 0 8.167 0.625 6.575 0.614 1899 5 14.409 -0.339 0 0 14.409 -0.339 12.200 -0.967 1899 6 19.889 0.065 0 0 19.889 0.065 17.758 -0.485 1899 7 22.312 -0.266 0 0 22.312 -0.266 21.011 0.014 1899 8 21.918 0.638 0 0 21.918 0.638 20.082 0.383 1899 9 14.130 -1.702 0 0 14.130 -1.702 12.564 -1.688 1899 10 9.857 0.057 0 0 9.857 0.057 9.338 1.119 1899 11 3.870 3.166 0 0 3.870 3.166 3.673 4.549 1899 12 -7.527 0.023 0 0 -7.527 0.023 -8.327 0.804 1900 1 -7.348 4.703 0 0 -7.348 4.703 -9.280 4.351 1900 2 -14.286 -5.949 0 0 -14.286 -5.949 -15.040 -5.123 1900 3 -4.373 -2.722 0 0 -4.373 -2.722 -5.945 -2.713 1900 4 10.389 2.848 0 0 10.389 2.848 9.607 3.646 1900 5 16.595 1.847 0 0 16.595 1.847 14.744 1.577 1900 6 20.796 0.973 0 0 20.796 0.973 18.684 0.440 1900 7 21.953 -0.624 0 0 21.953 -0.624 19.966 -1.031 1900 8 24.606 3.326 0 0 24.606 3.326 23.133 3.434 1900 9 15.537 -0.295 0 0 15.537 -0.295 14.368 0.117 1900 10 13.333 3.534 0 0 13.333 3.534 13.574 5.355 1900 11 -2.593 -3.297 0 0 -2.593 -3.297 -3.509 -2.633 1900 12 -6.738 0.811 0 0 -6.738 0.811 -8.279 0.851 1901 1 -10.932 1.119 0 0 -10.932 1.119 -12.961 0.670 1901 2 -12.560 -4.223 0 0 -12.560 -4.223 -13.140 -3.224 1901 3 -2.849 -1.199 0 0 -2.849 -1.199 -4.013 -0.781 1901 4 9.093 1.551 0 0 9.093 1.551 7.869 1.908 1901 5 15.412 0.665 0 0 15.412 0.665 13.966 0.798 1901 6 20.741 0.917 0 0 20.741 0.917 17.968 -0.275 1901 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.943 1.946 1901 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.500 0.801 1901 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.391 -0.860 1901 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.958 1.739 1901 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.954 -1.078 1901 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.887 -1.757 1902 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.788 2.844 1902 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.594 0.323 1902 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.118 3.349 1902 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.396 -0.565 1902 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.006 0.839 1902 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.781 -2.462