% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4045 % Primary Name: CUMMINS AERO % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -34.25107 +/- 0.00157 % Longitude: 135.71549 +/- 0.00201 % Elevation (m): 59.53 +/- 1.57 % # of Months: 74 % % IDs: gsod - 956630-99999 % icao - YCMM % usaf - 956630 % wmo - 95663 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 9f76c1a92c6f912d75ad2c20629d8360 % Raw Data Hash: 3e20f48729218914be500867617bd440 % Adj Data Hash: f294475d508b7644497d880c82182330 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.456 1.561 2006 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.353 1.499 2006 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.171 0.680 2007 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.803 1.501 2007 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.747 2.347 2007 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.377 1.184 2007 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.958 2.022 2007 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.298 1.635 2007 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.027 -0.945 2007 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.512 0.528 2007 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.436 1.323 2007 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.925 1.689 2007 10 16.401 2.449 1 0 NaN NaN 15.740 0.846 2007 11 19.572 3.661 0 0 19.572 3.661 18.668 1.814 2007 12 20.885 3.337 0 0 20.885 3.337 19.965 1.473 2008 1 21.502 2.142 0 0 21.502 2.142 21.292 0.989 2008 2 20.285 0.828 0 0 20.285 0.828 20.009 -0.392 2008 3 22.487 4.237 0 0 22.487 4.237 22.204 3.011 2008 4 17.091 1.098 0 0 17.091 1.098 17.325 0.390 2008 5 13.869 0.149 0 0 13.869 0.149 15.648 0.985 2008 6 12.148 0.119 0 0 12.148 0.119 14.296 1.324 2008 7 9.588 -1.453 0 0 9.588 -1.453 12.095 0.112 2008 8 8.708 -2.462 0 0 8.708 -2.462 11.245 -0.868 2008 9 12.387 0.095 0 0 12.387 0.095 14.244 1.009 2008 10 16.002 2.050 0 0 16.002 2.050 16.618 1.723 2008 11 17.119 1.208 0 0 17.119 1.208 17.214 0.360 2008 12 18.537 0.989 0 0 18.537 0.989 18.131 -0.360 2009 1 22.985 3.626 0 0 22.985 3.626 21.937 1.635 2009 2 22.548 3.090 0 0 22.548 3.090 22.040 1.640 2009 3 18.955 0.704 0 0 18.955 0.704 19.449 0.255 2009 4 16.283 0.291 0 0 16.283 0.291 17.476 0.541 2009 5 12.846 -0.874 0 0 12.846 -0.874 15.093 0.430 2009 6 11.178 -0.852 0 0 11.178 -0.852 13.661 0.688 2009 7 10.783 -0.257 0 0 10.783 -0.257 13.274 1.290 2009 8 11.629 0.460 0 0 11.629 0.460 13.826 1.713 2009 9 12.302 0.009 0 0 12.302 0.009 14.085 0.850 2009 10 14.494 0.543 0 0 14.494 0.543 14.959 0.065 2009 11 21.880 5.969 0 0 21.880 5.969 21.091 4.237 2009 12 20.543 2.995 0 0 20.543 2.995 19.694 1.203 2010 1 22.511 3.151 0 0 22.511 3.151 21.906 1.603 2010 2 22.567 3.110 0 0 22.567 3.110 22.169 1.769 2010 3 20.004 1.753 0 0 20.004 1.753 20.345 1.151 2010 4 17.343 1.350 0 0 17.343 1.350 18.381 1.445 2010 5 13.568 -0.152 0 0 13.568 -0.152 15.339 0.676 2010 6 10.476 -1.554 0 0 10.476 -1.554 12.947 -0.026 2010 7 9.989 -1.051 0 0 9.989 -1.051 12.122 0.138 2010 8 10.297 -0.872 0 0 10.297 -0.872 12.096 -0.017 2010 9 11.170 -1.122 0 0 11.170 -1.122 12.528 -0.708 2010 10 14.052 0.100 0 0 14.052 0.100 14.696 -0.198 2010 11 16.926 1.015 1 0 NaN NaN 16.874 0.020 2010 12 19.502 1.954 0 0 19.502 1.954 18.729 0.238 2011 1 22.262 2.902 0 0 22.262 2.902 21.794 1.492 2011 2 20.950 1.493 0 0 20.950 1.493 21.103 0.702 2011 3 18.366 0.115 0 0 18.366 0.115 18.690 -0.504 2011 4 16.822 0.830 0 0 16.822 0.830 17.334 0.399 2011 5 12.984 -0.736 0 0 12.984 -0.736 14.707 0.044 2011 6 11.661 -0.369 1 0 NaN NaN 13.639 0.667 2011 7 10.523 -0.517 0 0 10.523 -0.517 12.775 0.792 2011 8 11.000 -0.169 0 0 11.000 -0.169 13.624 1.512 2011 9 13.108 0.816 1 0 NaN NaN 14.605 1.369 2011 10 14.778 0.826 0 0 14.778 0.826 15.544 0.649 2011 11 18.843 2.932 1 0 NaN NaN 18.422 1.568 2011 12 20.747 3.199 0 0 20.747 3.199 19.549 1.058 2012 1 22.341 2.981 0 0 22.341 2.981 22.125 1.822 2012 2 20.364 0.906 0 0 20.364 0.906 20.525 0.124 2012 3 18.516 0.265 0 0 18.516 0.265 19.517 0.323 2012 4 16.872 0.880 0 0 16.872 0.880 18.252 1.317 2012 5 12.717 -1.003 0 0 12.717 -1.003 14.829 0.167 2012 6 10.550 -1.479 0 0 10.550 -1.479 13.020 0.048 2012 7 9.289 -1.752 0 0 9.289 -1.752 12.028 0.045 2012 8 9.987 -1.182 0 0 9.987 -1.182 12.405 0.293 2012 9 12.170 -0.122 0 0 12.170 -0.122 14.085 0.849 2012 10 14.841 0.889 0 0 14.841 0.889 15.686 0.791 2012 11 18.611 2.700 0 0 18.611 2.700 18.554 1.700 2012 12 20.032 2.484 0 0 20.032 2.484 19.509 1.017 2013 1 21.444 2.085 0 0 21.444 2.085 21.456 1.153 2013 2 22.262 2.804 0 0 22.262 2.804 22.276 1.876 2013 3 20.905 2.654 0 0 20.905 2.654 21.572 2.378 2013 4 17.252 1.260 0 0 17.252 1.260 18.456 1.520 2013 5 15.557 1.838 0 0 15.557 1.838 17.087 2.425 2013 6 11.026 -1.004 0 0 11.026 -1.004 13.749 0.776 2013 7 10.522 -0.519 0 0 10.522 -0.519 13.126 1.143 2013 8 11.699 0.529 0 0 11.699 0.529 13.844 1.731 2013 9 14.119 1.826 0 0 14.119 1.826 16.162 2.927 2013 10 13.575 -0.376 0 0 13.575 -0.376 15.114 0.220 2013 11 19.347 3.436 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN