% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 40361 % Primary Name: DURAND % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: WI % Latitude: 44.61970 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -91.97940 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 231.60 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 81 % % IDs: coop - 472279 % ghcnd - USC00472279 % ncdc - 20021141 % nws - DRDW3 % nws - DURW3 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 9dc368709eb3f0cc83daffe6f2de885c % Raw Data Hash: b7e90fdaeee0f5164406b0a053f35433 % Adj Data Hash: a7e3f88b62fcd2006f1e5dbf48326e45 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.797 1.116 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.051 1.460 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.998 3.636 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.847 0.617 2006 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.715 0.494 2006 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.952 2.292 2006 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.163 0.725 2006 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.938 -1.483 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.814 -1.618 2006 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.016 2.222 2006 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.000 5.037 2007 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.488 3.764 2007 2 -11.389 -3.312 0 0 -11.389 -3.312 -11.374 -3.462 2007 3 2.056 3.731 0 1 2.056 3.731 1.868 3.379 2007 4 7.167 -0.031 0 0 7.167 -0.031 7.570 0.208 2007 5 16.722 2.656 0 0 16.722 2.656 16.707 2.477 2007 6 20.944 1.887 0 0 20.944 1.887 20.562 1.340 2007 7 22.611 1.115 0 0 22.611 1.115 22.054 0.394 2007 8 21.000 0.725 0 0 21.000 0.725 21.160 0.721 2007 9 16.944 1.688 0 0 16.944 1.688 16.782 1.362 2007 10 12.444 3.176 0 0 12.444 3.176 13.066 3.634 2007 11 1.111 0.481 0 0 1.111 0.481 1.431 0.637 2007 12 -8.778 -1.576 0 0 -8.778 -1.576 -8.322 -1.285 2008 1 -10.722 0.694 0 0 -10.722 0.694 -11.294 -0.041 2008 2 -11.500 -3.423 0 0 -11.500 -3.423 -10.337 -2.424 2008 3 -3.611 -1.936 0 0 -3.611 -1.936 -3.144 -1.633 2008 4 6.000 -1.198 0 0 6.000 -1.198 6.967 -0.395 2008 5 12.389 -1.677 0 0 12.389 -1.677 12.704 -1.526 2008 6 19.333 0.276 0 0 19.333 0.276 19.062 -0.159 2008 7 22.278 0.782 0 0 22.278 0.782 21.804 0.144 2008 8 20.333 0.059 0 0 20.333 0.059 20.171 -0.267 2008 9 17.111 1.855 0 0 17.111 1.855 16.482 1.061 2008 10 9.333 0.065 0 0 9.333 0.065 9.920 0.488 2008 11 1.167 0.537 0 0 1.167 0.537 1.718 0.924 2008 12 -10.722 -3.520 0 0 -10.722 -3.520 -10.572 -3.534 2009 1 -15.944 -4.528 0 0 -15.944 -4.528 -15.225 -3.973 2009 2 -6.944 1.132 0 0 -6.944 1.132 -5.967 1.946 2009 3 -0.944 0.731 0 0 -0.944 0.731 -0.371 1.141 2009 4 7.278 0.080 0 0 7.278 0.080 7.899 0.537 2009 5 14.222 0.156 0 0 14.222 0.156 14.335 0.105 2009 6 18.500 -0.558 0 0 18.500 -0.558 18.681 -0.540 2009 7 19.000 -2.496 0 0 19.000 -2.496 18.878 -2.782 2009 8 19.556 -0.719 0 0 19.556 -0.719 19.466 -0.973 2009 9 17.556 2.299 0 0 17.556 2.299 16.870 1.450 2009 10 6.056 -3.213 0 0 6.056 -3.213 6.969 -2.464 2009 11 4.944 4.315 0 0 4.944 4.315 5.544 4.750 2009 12 -7.889 -0.687 0 0 -7.889 -0.687 -7.547 -0.510 2010 1 -10.944 0.472 0 0 -10.944 0.472 -11.419 -0.166 2010 2 -9.000 -0.923 0 0 -9.000 -0.923 -7.752 0.161 2010 3 3.111 4.786 0 0 3.111 4.786 3.130 4.642 2010 4 11.333 4.136 0 0 11.333 4.136 11.762 4.400 2010 5 14.722 0.656 0 0 14.722 0.656 15.110 0.880 2010 6 19.278 0.220 0 0 19.278 0.220 19.634 0.412 2010 7 23.278 1.782 0 0 23.278 1.782 23.033 1.373 2010 8 23.278 3.003 0 0 23.278 3.003 23.033 2.595 2010 9 15.056 -0.201 0 0 15.056 -0.201 14.754 -0.666 2010 10 11.111 1.843 0 0 11.111 1.843 11.499 2.066 2010 11 1.833 1.204 0 0 1.833 1.204 2.233 1.439 2010 12 -9.333 -2.132 0 0 -9.333 -2.132 -9.157 -2.119 2011 1 -12.111 -0.694 0 0 -12.111 -0.694 -12.145 -0.892 2011 2 -8.056 0.021 0 0 -8.056 0.021 -7.462 0.450 2011 3 -2.000 -0.325 0 0 -2.000 -0.325 -1.899 -0.387 2011 4 6.722 -0.476 0 0 6.722 -0.476 7.132 -0.230 2011 5 13.389 -0.677 0 0 13.389 -0.677 13.885 -0.345 2011 6 19.556 0.498 0 0 19.556 0.498 19.692 0.470 2011 7 24.778 3.282 0 0 24.778 3.282 24.294 2.634 2011 8 21.722 1.448 0 0 21.722 1.448 21.325 0.887 2011 9 15.444 0.188 0 0 15.444 0.188 14.730 -0.690 2011 10 11.889 2.620 0 0 11.889 2.620 11.677 2.244 2011 11 3.556 2.926 0 0 3.556 2.926 3.724 2.930 2011 12 -3.513 3.689 0 0 -3.513 3.689 -3.293 3.745 2012 1 -5.808 5.609 0 0 -5.808 5.609 -6.533 4.720 2012 2 -2.431 5.646 0 0 -2.431 5.646 -2.700 5.213 2012 3 9.177 10.853 0 0 9.177 10.853 8.525 10.037 2012 4 8.612 1.414 0 0 8.612 1.414 9.109 1.747 2012 5 16.831 2.765 0 0 16.831 2.765 16.953 2.723 2012 6 20.788 1.730 0 0 20.788 1.730 20.970 1.748 2012 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.211 3.551 2012 8 20.419 0.145 0 0 20.419 0.145 20.597 0.159 2012 9 15.682 0.425 0 0 15.682 0.425 15.079 -0.342 2012 10 7.526 -1.743 0 0 7.526 -1.743 8.598 -0.835 2012 11 2.277 1.647 0 0 2.277 1.647 2.753 1.959 2012 12 -5.388 1.813 0 0 -5.388 1.813 -4.295 2.743 2013 1 -9.025 2.392 0 0 -9.025 2.392 -9.110 2.142 2013 2 -8.466 -0.389 0 0 -8.466 -0.389 -7.615 0.298 2013 3 -4.630 -2.954 1 0 NaN NaN -4.555 -3.044 2013 4 3.712 -3.486 0 0 3.712 -3.486 4.435 -2.927 2013 5 13.337 -0.729 0 0 13.337 -0.729 13.914 -0.316 2013 6 19.225 0.167 0 0 19.225 0.167 19.105 -0.117 2013 7 22.387 0.891 0 0 22.387 0.891 21.995 0.335 2013 8 21.392 1.117 0 0 21.392 1.117 21.212 0.774 2013 9 17.808 2.552 0 0 17.808 2.552 17.319 1.899 2013 10 8.132 -1.136 0 0 8.132 -1.136 9.505 0.073 2013 11 4.890 4.260 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN