% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 40329 % Primary Name: KALKASKA 11 SE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 44.58970 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -85.04860 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 330.10 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 90 % % Alternate Names: KALKASKA 11SE % Missing Station ID - 204258 % % IDs: coop - 204258 % ghcnd - USC00204258 % ncdc - 30002674 % nws - KSEM4 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 773501035d7bed926c30c7543bca2280 % Raw Data Hash: 811669550545558b70c39509df3afb23 % Adj Data Hash: c6571c4437d8f2f11693a22b2b0477ec % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2005 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.559 3.673 2005 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.406 1.282 2005 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.236 1.205 2005 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.521 2.790 2005 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.810 1.984 2005 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.694 1.655 2005 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.060 -0.436 2006 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.738 5.968 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.806 1.196 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.054 1.715 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.049 3.054 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.987 1.320 2006 6 16.444 -0.001 0 0 16.444 -0.001 18.150 0.264 2006 7 20.333 1.650 0 0 20.333 1.650 21.897 1.773 2006 8 18.389 0.798 0 0 18.389 0.798 19.767 0.735 2006 9 12.944 -0.345 0 0 12.944 -0.345 14.079 -0.651 2006 10 5.889 -1.496 0 0 5.889 -1.496 7.477 -1.349 2006 11 3.056 2.457 0 0 3.056 2.457 4.447 2.408 2006 12 -1.111 4.953 0 0 -1.111 4.953 -0.619 4.004 2007 1 -5.444 3.702 0 0 -5.444 3.702 -4.889 2.817 2007 2 -10.722 -2.279 0 0 -10.722 -2.279 -9.609 -2.606 2007 3 -0.333 2.876 0 0 -0.333 2.876 1.263 3.032 2007 4 3.722 -0.832 0 0 3.722 -0.832 5.625 -0.370 2007 5 13.611 2.385 0 0 13.611 2.385 14.628 1.961 2007 6 18.611 2.166 0 0 18.611 2.166 19.877 1.991 2007 7 18.333 -0.350 0 0 18.333 -0.350 19.975 -0.149 2007 8 19.278 1.687 0 0 19.278 1.687 20.457 1.426 2007 9 15.556 2.266 0 0 15.556 2.266 16.636 1.906 2007 10 11.500 4.115 0 0 11.500 4.115 13.038 4.212 2007 11 0.556 -0.043 0 0 0.556 -0.043 2.138 0.099 2007 12 -5.111 0.953 0 0 -5.111 0.953 -4.696 -0.072 2008 1 -6.056 3.091 0 0 -6.056 3.091 -5.356 2.350 2008 2 -9.222 -0.779 0 0 -9.222 -0.779 -8.145 -1.143 2008 3 -4.778 -1.568 0 0 -4.778 -1.568 -3.017 -1.249 2008 4 7.444 2.890 0 0 7.444 2.890 8.691 2.696 2008 5 9.778 -1.449 0 0 9.778 -1.449 11.082 -1.585 2008 6 17.333 0.888 0 0 17.333 0.888 18.795 0.909 2008 7 18.889 0.205 0 0 18.889 0.205 20.412 0.288 2008 8 17.556 -0.035 0 0 17.556 -0.035 19.087 0.056 2008 9 14.056 0.766 0 0 14.056 0.766 15.733 1.003 2008 10 6.778 -0.607 0 0 6.778 -0.607 8.501 -0.325 2008 11 1.056 0.457 0 0 1.056 0.457 2.735 0.697 2008 12 -7.167 -1.102 0 0 -7.167 -1.102 -6.451 -1.827 2009 1 -12.056 -2.909 0 0 -12.056 -2.909 -11.142 -3.436 2009 2 -7.000 1.443 0 0 -7.000 1.443 -5.634 1.369 2009 3 -2.889 0.320 0 0 -2.889 0.320 -0.639 1.130 2009 4 5.167 0.612 0 0 5.167 0.612 6.676 0.681 2009 5 11.167 -0.060 0 0 11.167 -0.060 12.547 -0.120 2009 6 15.556 -0.890 0 0 15.556 -0.890 17.237 -0.649 2009 7 15.667 -3.017 0 0 15.667 -3.017 17.532 -2.592 2009 8 16.667 -0.924 0 0 16.667 -0.924 18.386 -0.645 2009 9 14.500 1.211 0 0 14.500 1.211 15.668 0.938 2009 10 5.444 -1.940 0 0 5.444 -1.940 7.516 -1.309 2009 11 3.889 3.291 0 0 3.889 3.291 5.320 3.281 2009 12 -5.944 0.120 0 0 -5.944 0.120 -5.032 -0.408 2010 1 -6.889 2.258 0 0 -6.889 2.258 -6.212 1.494 2010 2 -6.500 1.943 0 0 -6.500 1.943 -5.413 1.590 2010 3 2.000 5.209 0 0 2.000 5.209 2.930 4.699 2010 4 8.278 3.724 0 0 8.278 3.724 9.988 3.994 2010 5 13.833 2.607 0 0 13.833 2.607 15.001 2.334 2010 6 16.889 0.444 0 0 16.889 0.444 18.615 0.729 2010 7 20.444 1.761 0 0 20.444 1.761 22.086 1.961 2010 8 20.278 2.687 0 0 20.278 2.687 21.564 2.533 2010 9 12.944 -0.345 0 0 12.944 -0.345 14.429 -0.301 2010 10 7.778 0.393 0 0 7.778 0.393 10.083 1.258 2010 11 2.333 1.735 0 0 2.333 1.735 3.792 1.753 2010 12 -6.111 -0.047 0 0 -6.111 -0.047 -5.310 -0.686 2011 1 -9.667 -0.520 0 0 -9.667 -0.520 -8.787 -1.080 2011 2 -7.111 1.332 0 0 -7.111 1.332 -6.335 0.668 2011 3 -4.556 -1.346 0 0 -4.556 -1.346 -2.608 -0.839 2011 4 4.111 -0.443 0 0 4.111 -0.443 6.026 0.031 2011 5 12.167 0.940 0 0 12.167 0.940 13.396 0.729 2011 6 16.500 0.055 0 0 16.500 0.055 18.216 0.330 2011 7 20.889 2.205 0 0 20.889 2.205 22.728 2.604 2011 8 18.222 0.631 0 0 18.222 0.631 19.932 0.901 2011 9 12.944 -0.345 0 0 12.944 -0.345 14.813 0.083 2011 10 7.722 0.337 0 0 7.722 0.337 9.989 1.163 2011 11 3.056 2.457 0 0 3.056 2.457 4.894 2.855 2011 12 -1.824 4.240 0 0 -1.824 4.240 -1.282 3.342 2012 1 -5.465 3.682 0 0 -5.465 3.682 -4.354 3.353 2012 2 -3.810 4.633 0 0 -3.810 4.633 -2.820 4.183 2012 3 5.260 8.469 0 0 5.260 8.469 6.816 8.585 2012 4 5.235 0.681 0 0 5.235 0.681 7.100 1.105 2012 5 13.781 2.554 0 0 13.781 2.554 15.268 2.601 2012 6 17.095 0.650 0 0 17.095 0.650 19.317 1.431 2012 7 21.048 2.365 0 0 21.048 2.365 23.052 2.928 2012 8 17.835 0.245 0 0 17.835 0.245 19.454 0.422 2012 9 12.503 -0.786 0 0 12.503 -0.786 14.463 -0.267 2012 10 6.987 -0.398 0 0 6.987 -0.398 9.014 0.188 2012 11 1.245 0.647 0 0 1.245 0.647 2.835 0.797 2012 12 -1.895 4.169 0 0 -1.895 4.169 -1.232 3.392 2013 1 -6.482 2.665 0 0 -6.482 2.665 -5.395 2.312 2013 2 -7.607 0.836 0 0 -7.607 0.836 -6.625 0.378 2013 3 -4.013 -0.804 0 0 -4.013 -0.804 -2.341 -0.572 2013 4 2.457 -2.098 0 0 2.457 -2.098 4.744 -1.251 2013 5 13.215 1.988 0 0 13.215 1.988 14.397 1.730 2013 6 16.633 0.188 0 0 16.633 0.188 18.157 0.271 2013 7 18.753 0.070 0 0 18.753 0.070 20.533 0.409 2013 8 16.709 -0.882 1 0 NaN NaN 19.021 -0.011 2013 9 12.938 -0.352 1 0 NaN NaN 14.983 0.252 2013 10 7.795 0.410 0 0 7.795 0.410 9.904 1.079 2013 11 5.325 4.727 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN