% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 40316 % Primary Name: MILESVILLE 9 N % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: SD % Latitude: 44.58060 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -101.74060 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 563.90 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 61 % % IDs: coop - 395547 % ghcnd - USC00395547 % ncdc - 30000505 % nws - BGOS2 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 8cbad88f37e42aa6f9af2e78123575b2 % Raw Data Hash: eb696bfb362706723365a6ffbf6a0b54 % Adj Data Hash: eb696bfb362706723365a6ffbf6a0b54 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.970 -0.670 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.034 -0.783 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.272 1.358 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.029 1.521 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.040 -0.357 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.509 3.176 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.647 2.015 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.618 6.164 1998 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.647 -2.853 1998 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.309 1.382 1998 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.453 1.287 1998 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.270 -3.274 1998 7 25.222 2.025 0 0 25.222 2.025 23.539 0.899 1998 8 24.611 2.238 0 0 24.611 2.238 22.808 0.992 1998 9 21.389 4.917 0 0 21.389 4.917 19.672 3.757 1998 10 9.667 -0.399 0 0 9.667 -0.399 9.952 0.444 1998 11 3.556 1.602 0 0 3.556 1.602 3.509 2.113 1998 12 -3.056 0.072 0 0 -3.056 0.072 -1.944 1.741 1999 1 -6.333 -0.228 0 0 -6.333 -0.228 -4.512 2.150 1999 2 3.333 6.322 0 0 3.333 6.322 3.598 7.144 1999 3 4.667 3.904 0 0 4.667 3.904 3.017 2.812 1999 4 8.500 1.016 0 0 8.500 1.016 6.573 -0.354 1999 5 14.333 0.610 0 0 14.333 0.610 12.576 -0.590 1999 6 20.611 1.510 0 0 20.611 1.510 17.666 -0.878 1999 7 24.500 1.303 0 0 24.500 1.303 22.726 0.086 1999 8 23.889 1.515 0 0 23.889 1.515 22.218 0.402 1999 9 14.889 -1.583 0 0 14.889 -1.583 13.624 -2.290 1999 10 9.722 -0.343 0 0 9.722 -0.343 10.801 1.293 1999 11 5.722 3.769 0 0 5.722 3.769 6.938 5.542 1999 12 -0.667 2.461 0 0 -0.667 2.461 1.065 4.750 2000 1 -5.333 0.772 0 0 -5.333 0.772 -3.673 2.990 2000 2 -0.389 2.600 0 0 -0.389 2.600 1.194 4.740 2000 3 4.889 4.126 0 0 4.889 4.126 3.659 3.454 2000 4 8.722 1.238 0 0 8.722 1.238 7.101 0.174 2000 5 15.389 1.665 0 0 15.389 1.665 14.071 0.905 2000 6 19.500 0.399 0 0 19.500 0.399 17.492 -1.053 2000 7 24.833 1.636 0 0 24.833 1.636 23.411 0.771 2000 8 25.667 3.293 0 0 25.667 3.293 23.947 2.131 2000 9 18.667 2.195 0 0 18.667 2.195 17.055 1.141 2000 10 11.111 1.046 0 0 11.111 1.046 11.144 1.636 2000 11 -3.056 -5.009 0 0 -3.056 -5.009 -3.044 -4.440 2000 12 -10.444 -7.317 0 0 -10.444 -7.317 -7.811 -4.126 2001 1 -2.611 3.494 0 0 -2.611 3.494 -2.187 4.476 2001 2 -9.944 -6.956 0 0 -9.944 -6.956 -7.312 -3.767 2001 3 1.278 0.515 0 0 1.278 0.515 1.120 0.915 2001 4 9.778 2.293 0 0 9.778 2.293 8.265 1.338 2001 5 15.556 1.832 0 0 15.556 1.832 14.180 1.014 2001 6 20.722 1.621 0 0 20.722 1.621 18.421 -0.123 2001 7 25.611 2.414 0 0 25.611 2.414 24.338 1.698 2001 8 24.722 2.349 0 0 24.722 2.349 24.052 2.236 2001 9 18.778 2.306 0 0 18.778 2.306 17.222 1.308 2001 10 9.611 -0.454 0 0 9.611 -0.454 9.972 0.463 2001 11 3.611 1.658 0 0 3.611 1.658 4.679 3.283 2001 12 -3.389 -0.261 0 0 -3.389 -0.261 -1.713 1.972 2002 1 -2.500 3.605 0 0 -2.500 3.605 -3.034 3.629 2002 2 0.167 3.155 0 0 0.167 3.155 0.181 3.727 2002 3 -4.500 -5.263 0 0 -4.500 -5.263 -5.189 -5.394 2002 4 8.556 1.071 0 0 8.556 1.071 6.891 -0.037 2002 5 13.444 -0.279 0 0 13.444 -0.279 11.401 -1.765 2002 6 23.111 4.010 0 0 23.111 4.010 20.804 2.260 2002 7 27.889 4.692 0 0 27.889 4.692 25.919 3.279 2002 8 23.833 1.460 0 0 23.833 1.460 21.919 0.102 2002 9 18.833 2.362 0 0 18.833 2.362 16.663 0.749 2002 10 4.611 -5.454 0 0 4.611 -5.454 5.524 -3.984 2002 11 3.222 1.269 0 0 3.222 1.269 3.249 1.853 2002 12 -2.222 0.906 0 0 -2.222 0.906 -0.241 3.445 2003 1 -4.944 1.161 0 0 -4.944 1.161 -3.668 2.994 2003 2 -5.056 -2.067 0 0 -5.056 -2.067 -4.338 -0.793 2003 3 1.778 1.015 0 0 1.778 1.015 1.013 0.808 2003 4 10.556 3.071 0 0 10.556 3.071 9.126 2.199 2003 5 14.444 0.721 0 0 14.444 0.721 13.040 -0.127 2003 6 19.278 0.176 0 0 19.278 0.176 16.723 -1.822 2003 7 26.111 2.914 0 0 26.111 2.914 25.059 2.419 2003 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.731 2.915 2003 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.212 -0.702 2003 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.592 3.083 2003 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.768 -3.164 2003 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.910 2.775 2004 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.753 0.909 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.462 2.083 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.036 3.830 2004 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.194 2.267 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.488 0.322 2004 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.403 -2.141 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.460 -0.180