% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 40273 % Primary Name: HAYES 12 NNW % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: SD % Latitude: 44.53330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -101.11670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 683.10 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 141 % % IDs: coop - 393677 % ghcnd - USC00393677 % ncdc - 20017814 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 14776a7f96f73c1dd66e4f2b36dae301 % Raw Data Hash: c353569ffab42f1b4ee11f02242e78f4 % Adj Data Hash: a35393dcb0948365514f51c3a1072a59 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1957 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.256 1.080 1957 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.487 0.121 1957 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.562 -1.745 1957 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.629 0.182 1957 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.934 0.521 1957 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.142 5.303 1958 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.518 5.162 1958 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.882 -1.781 1958 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.635 -2.461 1958 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.784 -0.151 1958 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.748 2.179 1958 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.743 -2.450 1958 7 22.171 -1.820 1 0 NaN NaN 21.360 -2.816 1958 8 24.611 1.431 0 0 24.611 1.431 24.660 1.294 1958 9 20.389 3.267 0 0 20.389 3.267 18.807 1.500 1958 10 11.667 1.405 0 0 11.667 1.405 12.268 1.822 1958 11 2.222 0.995 0 0 2.222 0.995 2.495 1.083 1958 12 -5.167 0.179 0 0 -5.167 0.179 -5.385 -0.225 1959 1 -9.556 -0.691 0 0 -9.556 -0.691 -9.985 -1.306 1959 2 -8.500 -3.214 0 0 -8.500 -3.214 -7.601 -2.500 1959 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.390 2.564 1959 4 -17.778 -25.527 1 0 NaN NaN 7.684 -0.251 1959 5 -17.778 -32.162 1 0 NaN NaN 13.772 -0.798 1959 6 -17.778 -37.786 1 0 NaN NaN 22.543 2.350 1959 7 -17.778 -41.769 1 0 NaN NaN 24.551 0.375 1959 8 25.444 2.264 0 0 25.444 2.264 25.795 2.429 1959 9 16.833 -0.288 0 0 16.833 -0.288 15.981 -1.327 1959 10 7.222 -3.039 0 0 7.222 -3.039 8.297 -2.149 1959 11 -2.667 -3.894 0 0 -2.667 -3.894 -2.534 -3.946 1959 12 -0.222 5.124 0 0 -0.222 5.124 -0.445 4.716 1960 1 -6.778 2.087 0 0 -6.778 2.087 -8.110 0.570 1960 2 -9.000 -3.714 0 0 -9.000 -3.714 -8.613 -3.512 1960 3 -5.389 -5.030 0 0 -5.389 -5.030 -6.042 -5.868 1960 4 9.389 1.639 0 0 9.389 1.639 8.703 0.768 1960 5 14.833 0.450 0 0 14.833 0.450 14.209 -0.361 1960 6 18.889 -1.119 0 0 18.889 -1.119 18.652 -1.541 1960 7 24.944 0.953 0 0 24.944 0.953 25.283 1.106 1960 8 23.667 0.486 0 0 23.667 0.486 23.812 0.446 1960 9 17.111 -0.011 0 0 17.111 -0.011 17.696 0.388 1960 10 11.611 1.350 0 0 11.611 1.350 12.297 1.851 1960 11 2.222 0.995 0 0 2.222 0.995 2.314 0.901 1960 12 -6.333 -0.987 0 0 -6.333 -0.987 -5.915 -0.754 1961 1 -4.833 4.031 0 0 -4.833 4.031 -6.293 2.387 1961 2 -2.278 3.009 0 0 -2.278 3.009 -1.399 3.702 1961 3 3.389 3.748 0 0 3.389 3.748 2.759 2.932 1961 4 4.722 -3.027 0 0 4.722 -3.027 5.763 -2.172 1961 5 13.000 -1.384 0 0 13.000 -1.384 13.041 -1.529 1961 6 21.722 1.714 0 0 21.722 1.714 21.192 0.999 1961 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.624 -0.553 1961 8 -17.778 -40.958 1 0 NaN NaN 25.329 1.963 1961 9 -17.778 -34.900 1 0 NaN NaN 14.804 -2.503 1961 10 -17.778 -28.039 1 0 NaN NaN 11.886 1.440 1961 11 -17.778 -19.005 1 0 NaN NaN 1.829 0.417 1961 12 -17.778 -12.432 1 0 NaN NaN -6.808 -1.648 1962 1 -17.778 -8.913 1 0 NaN NaN -9.226 -0.547 1962 2 -6.778 -1.491 0 0 -6.778 -1.491 -6.272 -1.171 1962 3 -4.611 -4.252 0 0 -4.611 -4.252 -4.702 -4.528 1962 4 10.222 2.473 0 0 10.222 2.473 9.392 1.457 1962 5 15.833 1.450 0 0 15.833 1.450 15.542 0.973 1962 6 18.722 -1.286 0 0 18.722 -1.286 18.766 -1.427 1962 7 21.278 -2.713 0 0 21.278 -2.713 21.821 -2.355 1962 8 23.222 0.042 0 0 23.222 0.042 23.045 -0.321 1962 9 17.222 0.100 0 0 17.222 0.100 16.100 -1.207 1962 10 12.222 1.961 0 0 12.222 1.961 12.993 2.546 1962 11 4.778 3.551 0 0 4.778 3.551 4.828 3.416 1962 12 -3.556 1.790 0 0 -3.556 1.790 -3.194 1.967 1963 1 -11.333 -2.469 0 0 -11.333 -2.469 -12.461 -3.782 1963 2 -2.833 2.453 0 0 -2.833 2.453 -2.315 2.786 1963 3 5.889 6.248 0 0 5.889 6.248 4.127 4.300 1963 4 8.444 0.695 0 0 8.444 0.695 8.563 0.628 1963 5 14.500 0.116 0 0 14.500 0.116 14.690 0.120 1963 6 21.722 1.714 0 0 21.722 1.714 21.788 1.595 1963 7 24.611 0.620 0 0 24.611 0.620 25.248 1.072 1963 8 23.167 -0.014 0 0 23.167 -0.014 24.074 0.708 1963 9 19.111 1.989 0 0 19.111 1.989 18.984 1.677 1963 10 15.500 5.239 0 0 15.500 5.239 16.528 6.081 1963 11 4.667 3.440 0 0 4.667 3.440 4.166 2.753 1963 12 -6.889 -1.543 0 0 -6.889 -1.543 -7.435 -2.274 1964 1 -3.111 5.754 0 0 -3.111 5.754 -4.331 4.349 1964 2 -1.889 3.398 0 0 -1.889 3.398 -1.687 3.414 1964 3 -1.833 -1.474 0 0 -1.833 -1.474 -2.471 -2.298 1964 4 8.444 0.695 0 0 8.444 0.695 8.896 0.961 1964 5 15.944 1.561 0 0 15.944 1.561 16.301 1.732 1964 6 19.056 -0.952 0 0 19.056 -0.952 19.759 -0.434 1964 7 25.000 1.009 0 0 25.000 1.009 25.981 1.804 1964 8 21.278 -1.903 0 0 21.278 -1.903 22.015 -1.351 1964 9 16.278 -0.844 0 0 16.278 -0.844 16.252 -1.055 1964 10 11.111 0.850 0 0 11.111 0.850 11.737 1.290 1964 11 0.389 -0.838 0 0 0.389 -0.838 0.643 -0.770 1964 12 -11.056 -5.710 0 0 -11.056 -5.710 -9.152 -3.992 1965 1 -9.722 -0.857 0 0 -9.722 -0.857 -9.315 -0.636 1965 2 -6.056 -0.769 0 0 -6.056 -0.769 -5.055 0.046 1965 3 -6.056 -5.697 0 0 -6.056 -5.697 -6.635 -6.462 1965 4 7.889 0.139 0 0 7.889 0.139 8.388 0.453 1965 5 14.278 -0.106 0 0 14.278 -0.106 14.666 0.097 1965 6 19.056 -0.952 0 0 19.056 -0.952 19.484 -0.709 1965 7 23.944 -0.047 0 0 23.944 -0.047 24.114 -0.062 1965 8 22.722 -0.458 0 0 22.722 -0.458 23.071 -0.295 1965 9 10.500 -6.622 0 0 10.500 -6.622 11.040 -6.267 1965 10 12.889 2.628 0 0 12.889 2.628 13.468 3.021 1965 11 2.222 0.995 0 0 2.222 0.995 2.283 0.871 1965 12 -1.333 4.013 0 0 -1.333 4.013 -0.885 4.276 1966 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.407 -4.727 1966 2 -10.278 -4.991 0 0 -10.278 -4.991 -8.501 -3.400 1966 3 1.611 1.970 0 0 1.611 1.970 2.063 2.236 1966 4 5.278 -2.472 0 0 5.278 -2.472 5.617 -2.318 1966 5 14.167 -0.217 0 0 14.167 -0.217 14.331 -0.239 1966 6 20.556 0.548 0 0 20.556 0.548 20.682 0.489 1966 7 26.111 2.120 0 0 26.111 2.120 26.977 2.801 1966 8 21.389 -1.792 0 0 21.389 -1.792 21.354 -2.012 1966 9 16.833 -0.288 0 0 16.833 -0.288 16.465 -0.842 1966 10 10.444 0.183 0 0 10.444 0.183 11.113 0.666 1966 11 -0.611 -1.838 0 0 -0.611 -1.838 0.283 -1.130 1966 12 -3.778 1.568 0 0 -3.778 1.568 -3.953 1.208 1967 1 -5.056 3.809 0 0 -5.056 3.809 -5.360 3.319 1967 2 -6.500 -1.214 0 0 -6.500 -1.214 -5.413 -0.312 1967 3 1.556 1.915 0 0 1.556 1.915 1.320 1.493 1967 4 7.778 0.028 0 0 7.778 0.028 8.303 0.368 1967 5 11.167 -3.217 0 0 11.167 -3.217 11.484 -3.086 1967 6 17.222 -2.786 0 0 17.222 -2.786 17.912 -2.281 1967 7 23.000 -0.991 0 0 23.000 -0.991 22.999 -1.177 1967 8 23.056 -0.125 0 0 23.056 -0.125 22.839 -0.527 1967 9 17.667 0.545 0 0 17.667 0.545 17.401 0.094 1967 10 10.222 -0.039 0 0 10.222 -0.039 11.372 0.926 1967 11 1.556 0.328 0 0 1.556 0.328 1.735 0.323 1967 12 -6.556 -1.210 0 0 -6.556 -1.210 -5.977 -0.817 1968 1 -8.222 0.643 0 0 -8.222 0.643 -8.566 0.114 1968 2 -5.778 -0.491 0 0 -5.778 -0.491 -4.552 0.549 1968 3 4.167 4.526 0 0 4.167 4.526 3.789 3.962 1968 4 7.389 -0.361 0 0 7.389 -0.361 7.726 -0.208 1968 5 11.278 -3.106 0 0 11.278 -3.106 11.833 -2.736 1968 6 18.611 -1.397 0 0 18.611 -1.397 19.415 -0.778 1968 7 22.778 -1.213 0 0 22.778 -1.213 23.324 -0.853 1968 8 21.833 -1.347 0 0 21.833 -1.347 22.022 -1.344 1968 9 16.778 -0.344 0 0 16.778 -0.344 16.368 -0.939 1968 10 11.944 1.683 0 0 11.944 1.683 12.173 1.726 1968 11 1.722 0.495 0 0 1.722 0.495 2.098 0.685 1968 12 -9.333 -3.987 0 0 -9.333 -3.987 -8.663 -3.503 1969 1 -13.889 -5.024 0 0 -13.889 -5.024 -13.095 -4.416 1969 2 -7.111 -1.825 0 0 -7.111 -1.825 -5.321 -0.220 1969 3 -4.389 -4.030 0 0 -4.389 -4.030 -4.801 -4.627 1969 4 11.000 3.250 0 0 11.000 3.250 11.264 3.330 1969 5 15.722 1.338 0 0 15.722 1.338 16.264 1.695 1969 6 16.556 -3.452 0 0 16.556 -3.452 17.093 -3.100 1969 7 22.722 -1.269 0 0 22.722 -1.269 23.747 -0.429 1969 8 25.167 1.986 0 0 25.167 1.986 25.636 2.271 1969 9 19.056 1.934 0 0 19.056 1.934 19.131 1.824 1969 10 6.222 -4.039 0 0 6.222 -4.039 7.546 -2.901 1969 11 3.556 2.328 0 0 3.556 2.328 3.298 1.886 1969 12 -4.167 1.179 0 0 -4.167 1.179 -3.986 1.175 1970 1 -11.389 -2.524 0 0 -11.389 -2.524 -11.929 -3.249 1970 2 -1.722 3.564 0 0 -1.722 3.564 -1.997 3.104 1970 3 -1.278 -0.919 0 0 -1.278 -0.919 -3.387 -3.214 1970 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.066 -1.869 1970 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.224 0.655 1970 6 20.944 0.937 0 0 20.944 0.937 21.159 0.966 1970 7 24.333 0.342 0 0 24.333 0.342 25.196 1.020 1970 8 23.278 0.097 0 0 23.278 0.097 24.554 1.189 1970 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.123 -0.184 1970 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.608 -0.839 1970 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.575 -0.838 1970 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.507 -2.346 1971 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.713 -3.033 1971 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.208 -1.107 1971 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.373 -0.199 1971 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.226 1.291 1971 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.340 -1.229 1971 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.602 1.408 1971 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.344 -1.833 1971 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.940 1.574