% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 40198 % Primary Name: PIONEER % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 44.46670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -85.13330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 435.90 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 22 % % IDs: coop - 206590 % ghcnd - USC00206590 % ncdc - 20010303 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: d77bcb0d7165b0ffc302c1548178b221 % Raw Data Hash: 94328582ee8b6dfae8c90b3e6dc68c44 % Adj Data Hash: 6164724be16c6c5719c754e4b189e71b % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1950 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.324 2.498 1950 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.617 -1.422 1950 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.473 -1.849 1951 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.325 0.381 1951 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.029 0.974 1951 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.390 0.379 1951 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.016 0.021 1951 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.166 1.499 1951 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.756 -1.130 1951 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.369 -0.755 1951 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.539 -1.493 1951 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.388 -1.342 1951 10 9.722 1.225 0 0 9.722 1.225 10.065 1.240 1951 11 -3.111 -4.822 0 0 -3.111 -4.822 -1.937 -3.976 1951 12 -4.889 0.063 0 0 -4.889 0.063 -5.221 -0.597 1952 1 -5.000 3.034 0 0 -5.000 3.034 -5.439 2.267 1952 2 -4.778 2.553 0 0 -4.778 2.553 -5.111 1.892 1952 3 -3.111 -1.015 0 0 -3.111 -1.015 -2.596 -0.827 1952 4 7.944 2.277 0 0 7.944 2.277 7.840 1.845 1952 5 11.944 -0.395 0 0 11.944 -0.395 11.856 -0.811 1952 6 19.167 1.609 0 0 19.167 1.609 19.305 1.419 1952 7 21.333 1.537 0 0 21.333 1.537 21.475 1.351 1952 8 18.500 -0.204 0 0 18.500 -0.204 18.748 -0.284 1952 9 15.389 0.987 0 0 15.389 0.987 15.258 0.528 1952 10 5.556 -2.942 0 0 5.556 -2.942 6.309 -2.517 1952 11 2.722 1.011 0 0 2.722 1.011 3.492 1.454 1952 12 -2.111 2.841 0 0 -2.111 2.841 -2.122 2.502 1953 1 -5.222 2.812 0 0 -5.222 2.812 -4.821 2.885 1953 2 -5.333 1.997 0 0 -5.333 1.997 -4.581 2.422 1953 3 -0.778 1.319 0 0 -0.778 1.319 -0.108 1.661 1953 4 4.167 -1.500 0 0 4.167 -1.500 4.958 -1.036 1953 5 12.056 -0.284 0 0 12.056 -0.284 12.750 0.083 1953 6 17.944 0.386 0 0 17.944 0.386 18.876 0.990 1953 7 17.995 -1.801 1 0 NaN NaN 20.532 0.408 1953 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.760 0.729 1953 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.820 0.090 1953 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.303 2.477 1953 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.912 2.873 1953 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.354 2.270 1954 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.869 -0.163 1954 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.379 4.624 1954 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.639 -0.870 1954 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.367 1.372 1954 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.806 -2.861 1954 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.354 1.468 1954 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.327 -0.797