% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 40193 % Primary Name: LE SUEUR % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MN % Latitude: 44.46667 +/- 0.00833 % Longitude: -93.91372 +/- 0.01127 % Elevation (m): 257.60 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 24 % % IDs: coop - 214721 % ghcnd - USC00214721 % ncdc - 20010731 % nws - LESM5 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: e0651831af7f9f6469685f580b90355e % Raw Data Hash: 44a74b5ab7bd543f2abc06fbafbeae06 % Adj Data Hash: 9f62c6f93237c1710aebde8bd808bfdc % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1895 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.746 -4.058 1895 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.063 -3.992 1895 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.821 -1.019 1895 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.285 3.907 1895 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.950 0.319 1895 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.445 -0.506 1895 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.231 -1.114 1895 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.033 -0.032 1895 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.711 1.839 1895 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.132 -2.533 1895 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.226 -1.790 1895 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.848 0.560 1896 1 -3.704 7.663 1 0 NaN NaN -9.588 2.100 1896 2 -5.019 2.730 0 0 -5.019 2.730 -5.416 2.655 1896 3 -2.545 -1.064 0 0 -2.545 -1.064 -4.571 -2.769 1896 4 10.019 2.319 0 0 10.019 2.319 8.987 1.608 1896 5 17.616 2.664 0 0 17.616 2.664 17.058 2.427 1896 6 20.167 -0.105 0 0 20.167 -0.105 19.748 -0.202 1896 7 22.546 -0.120 0 0 22.546 -0.120 21.360 -0.984 1896 8 20.926 -0.461 0 0 20.926 -0.461 20.975 -0.090 1896 9 13.315 -2.879 0 0 13.315 -2.879 12.882 -2.990 1896 10 6.380 -3.607 0 0 6.380 -3.607 7.696 -1.970 1896 11 -6.226 -7.111 0 0 -6.226 -7.111 -5.819 -6.382 1896 12 -4.259 2.828 0 0 -4.259 2.828 -4.876 2.533 1897 1 -13.448 -2.082 0 0 -13.448 -2.082 -13.726 -2.038 1897 2 -7.894 -0.144 0 0 -7.894 -0.144 -7.695 0.376 1897 3 -4.140 -2.659 0 0 -4.140 -2.659 -5.872 -4.070 1897 4 8.295 0.595 0 0 8.295 0.595 7.201 -0.177 1897 5 13.154 -1.799 0 0 13.154 -1.799 13.443 -1.188 1897 6 18.815 -1.457 0 0 18.815 -1.457 18.173 -1.778 1897 7 22.957 0.291 0 0 22.957 0.291 22.645 0.300 1897 8 18.817 -2.569 0 0 18.817 -2.569 18.560 -2.505 1897 9 18.009 1.816 0 0 18.009 1.816 19.262 3.390 1897 10 11.185 1.198 0 0 11.185 1.198 12.159 2.493 1897 11 -2.452 -3.337 0 0 -2.452 -3.337 -1.445 -2.008 1897 12 -8.172 -1.085 0 0 -8.172 -1.085 -10.079 -2.670 1898 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.396 4.292 1898 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.407 0.663 1898 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.326 1.476 1898 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.151 -0.227 1898 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.077 -0.555 1898 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.923 -0.027 1898 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.783 -0.562 1898 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.203 -0.862 1898 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.272 0.400 1898 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.562 -2.104 1898 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.934 -2.498 1898 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.528 -3.120