% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 39898 % Primary Name: HARDY RANGER STN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: SD % Latitude: 44.15000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -103.95000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 1973.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 36 % % Alternate Names: HARDY RS % % IDs: coop - 393572 % ghcnd - USC00393572 % ncdc - 20017763 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 1813da52834a83a4f13db3941eeca508 % Raw Data Hash: 1414989fbcdb4617ab5e062658122ebf % Adj Data Hash: d7fc7feba86e267c4f216cd5dbf9700e % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1947 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.778 4.270 1947 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.034 -3.431 1947 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.445 2.241 1948 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.419 1.244 1948 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.592 -2.047 1948 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.319 -2.524 1948 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.339 2.412 1948 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.191 0.024 1948 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.976 -1.569 1948 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.983 -0.657 1948 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.132 0.315 1948 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.706 2.792 1948 10 5.218 0.892 0 0 5.218 0.892 10.580 1.072 1948 11 -4.667 -0.880 0 0 -4.667 -0.880 0.702 -0.694 1948 12 -8.238 0.629 0 0 -8.238 0.629 -5.292 -1.607 1949 1 -14.667 -2.821 0 0 -14.667 -2.821 -13.682 -7.020 1949 2 -9.389 -0.661 0 0 -9.389 -0.661 -7.617 -4.072 1949 3 -5.056 -0.078 0 0 -5.056 -0.078 -1.070 -1.276 1949 4 3.889 2.144 0 0 3.889 2.144 9.736 2.809 1949 5 7.833 -0.150 0 0 7.833 -0.150 14.536 1.370 1949 6 11.556 -1.806 0 0 11.556 -1.806 18.262 -0.282 1949 7 16.111 -1.346 0 0 16.111 -1.346 23.762 1.122 1949 8 15.833 -0.800 0 0 15.833 -0.800 23.038 1.222 1949 9 8.167 -2.565 0 0 8.167 -2.565 14.449 -1.465 1949 10 2.278 -2.048 0 0 2.278 -2.048 9.123 -0.386 1949 11 1.278 5.064 0 0 1.278 5.064 6.912 5.515 1949 12 -7.889 0.979 0 0 -7.889 0.979 -5.447 -1.762 1950 1 -15.000 -3.155 0 0 -15.000 -3.155 -13.613 -6.950 1950 2 -5.611 3.117 0 0 -5.611 3.117 -1.974 1.572 1950 3 -7.333 -2.356 0 0 -7.333 -2.356 -4.141 -4.346 1950 4 -1.111 -2.856 0 0 -1.111 -2.856 3.671 -3.257 1950 5 3.056 -4.928 0 0 3.056 -4.928 10.382 -2.785 1950 6 10.556 -2.806 0 0 10.556 -2.806 17.451 -1.093 1950 7 12.111 -5.346 0 0 12.111 -5.346 19.895 -2.745 1950 8 12.722 -3.911 0 0 12.722 -3.911 19.913 -1.904 1950 9 9.000 -1.732 0 0 9.000 -1.732 14.603 -1.311 1950 10 6.667 2.341 0 0 6.667 2.341 12.458 2.950 1950 11 -5.722 -1.936 0 0 -5.722 -1.936 -0.008 -1.404 1950 12 -6.444 2.423 0 0 -6.444 2.423 -2.168 1.517 1951 1 -11.111 0.734 0 0 -11.111 0.734 -7.141 -0.478 1951 2 -5.722 3.006 0 0 -5.722 3.006 -1.337 2.209 1951 3 -6.944 -1.967 0 0 -6.944 -1.967 -4.965 -5.170 1951 4 0.833 -0.911 0 0 0.833 -0.911 4.936 -1.991 1951 5 6.333 -1.650 0 0 6.333 -1.650 13.363 0.196 1951 6 7.944 -5.417 0 0 7.944 -5.417 14.100 -4.445 1951 7 14.500 -2.957 0 0 14.500 -2.957 21.695 -0.945 1951 8 13.889 -2.745 0 0 13.889 -2.745 20.480 -1.336 1951 9 6.778 -3.954 0 0 6.778 -3.954 12.630 -3.284 1951 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.908 -0.600 1951 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.020 -1.376 1951 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.300 -4.615 1952 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.466 -0.804 1952 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.162 1.384 1952 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.567 -4.772 1952 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.352 2.425 1952 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.353 0.187 1952 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.088 1.544 1952 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.818 -0.822 1952 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.904 0.087 1952 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.046 2.132