% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 39760 % Primary Name: DEERFIELD DAM % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: SD % Latitude: 44.01670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -103.78330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1790.10 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 85 % % IDs: coop - 392234 % ghcnd - USC00392234 % ncdc - 20017735 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: f33529cc349a7d19dc544477829aa331 % Raw Data Hash: 26d31eb3cc18b4c89ee044e7eff1220e % Adj Data Hash: 320611fde2f6047adccb8cfdf938a234 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1947 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.034 -3.431 1947 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.445 2.241 1948 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.419 1.244 1948 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.592 -2.047 1948 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.319 -2.524 1948 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.339 2.412 1948 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.191 0.024 1948 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.976 -1.569 1948 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.983 -0.657 1948 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.132 0.315 1948 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.706 2.792 1948 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.580 1.072 1948 11 -4.778 -1.867 0 0 -4.778 -1.867 0.702 -0.694 1948 12 -8.611 -0.620 0 0 -8.611 -0.620 -5.292 -1.607 1949 1 -12.667 -1.698 0 0 -12.667 -1.698 -13.682 -7.020 1949 2 -8.056 -0.203 0 0 -8.056 -0.203 -7.617 -4.072 1949 3 -3.056 1.045 0 0 -3.056 1.045 -1.070 -1.276 1949 4 4.778 2.157 0 0 4.778 2.157 9.736 2.809 1949 5 9.111 0.251 0 0 9.111 0.251 14.536 1.370 1949 6 12.333 -1.904 0 0 12.333 -1.904 18.262 -0.282 1949 7 16.667 -1.667 0 0 16.667 -1.667 23.762 1.122 1949 8 15.722 -1.787 0 0 15.722 -1.787 23.038 1.222 1949 9 8.389 -3.219 0 0 8.389 -3.219 14.449 -1.465 1949 10 1.722 -3.479 0 0 1.722 -3.479 9.123 -0.386 1949 11 1.833 4.744 0 0 1.833 4.744 6.912 5.515 1949 12 -8.556 -0.564 0 0 -8.556 -0.564 -5.447 -1.762 1950 1 -12.278 -1.309 0 0 -12.278 -1.309 -13.613 -6.950 1950 2 -5.500 2.352 0 0 -5.500 2.352 -1.974 1.572 1950 3 -6.500 -2.399 0 0 -6.500 -2.399 -4.141 -4.346 1950 4 0.500 -2.121 0 0 0.500 -2.121 3.671 -3.257 1950 5 5.111 -3.749 0 0 5.111 -3.749 10.382 -2.785 1950 6 11.667 -2.571 0 0 11.667 -2.571 17.451 -1.093 1950 7 13.944 -4.389 0 0 13.944 -4.389 19.895 -2.745 1950 8 14.222 -3.287 0 0 14.222 -3.287 19.913 -1.904 1950 9 9.833 -1.775 0 0 9.833 -1.775 14.603 -1.311 1950 10 7.333 2.132 0 0 7.333 2.132 12.458 2.950 1950 11 -2.833 0.077 0 0 -2.833 0.077 -0.008 -1.404 1950 12 -3.444 4.547 0 0 -3.444 4.547 -2.168 1.517 1951 1 -9.111 1.858 0 0 -9.111 1.858 -7.141 -0.478 1951 2 -3.722 4.130 0 0 -3.722 4.130 -1.337 2.209 1951 3 -5.278 -1.177 0 0 -5.278 -1.177 -4.965 -5.170 1951 4 0.500 -2.121 0 0 0.500 -2.121 4.936 -1.991 1951 5 7.222 -1.638 0 0 7.222 -1.638 13.363 0.196 1951 6 8.611 -5.627 0 0 8.611 -5.627 14.100 -4.445 1951 7 15.667 -2.667 0 0 15.667 -2.667 21.695 -0.945 1951 8 14.333 -3.176 0 0 14.333 -3.176 20.480 -1.336 1951 9 8.167 -3.441 0 0 8.167 -3.441 12.630 -3.284 1951 10 3.778 -1.424 0 0 3.778 -1.424 8.908 -0.600 1951 11 -3.111 -0.201 0 0 -3.111 -0.201 0.020 -1.376 1951 12 -9.778 -1.786 0 0 -9.778 -1.786 -8.300 -4.615 1952 1 -7.333 3.636 0 0 -7.333 3.636 -7.466 -0.804 1952 2 -5.167 2.685 0 0 -5.167 2.685 -2.162 1.384 1952 3 -5.333 -1.232 0 0 -5.333 -1.232 -4.567 -4.772 1952 4 4.111 1.491 0 0 4.111 1.491 9.352 2.425 1952 5 7.833 -1.026 0 0 7.833 -1.026 13.353 0.187 1952 6 14.833 0.596 0 0 14.833 0.596 20.088 1.544 1952 7 15.889 -2.445 0 0 15.889 -2.445 21.818 -0.822 1952 8 15.722 -1.787 0 0 15.722 -1.787 21.904 0.087 1952 9 12.222 0.614 0 0 12.222 0.614 18.046 2.132 1952 10 4.611 -0.591 0 0 4.611 -0.591 9.978 0.470 1952 11 -4.722 -1.812 0 0 -4.722 -1.812 0.744 -0.652 1952 12 -5.444 2.547 0 0 -5.444 2.547 -1.640 2.045 1953 1 -3.722 7.247 0 0 -3.722 7.247 -1.528 5.135 1953 2 -6.667 1.185 0 0 -6.667 1.185 -2.487 1.058 1953 3 -2.000 2.101 0 0 -2.000 2.101 1.465 1.259 1953 4 -1.778 -4.398 0 0 -1.778 -4.398 3.463 -3.465 1953 5 5.222 -3.638 0 0 5.222 -3.638 11.000 -2.166 1953 6 14.500 0.262 0 0 14.500 0.262 19.047 0.502 1953 7 16.611 -1.723 0 0 16.611 -1.723 22.197 -0.443 1953 8 15.722 -1.787 0 0 15.722 -1.787 21.897 0.080 1953 9 11.333 -0.275 0 0 11.333 -0.275 16.204 0.290 1953 10 7.167 1.965 0 0 7.167 1.965 13.360 3.851 1953 11 0.056 2.966 0 0 0.056 2.966 4.818 3.422 1953 12 -6.833 1.158 0 0 -6.833 1.158 -1.274 2.411 1954 1 -5.611 5.358 0 0 -5.611 5.358 -7.430 -0.767 1954 2 1.056 8.908 0 0 1.056 8.908 5.323 8.869 1954 3 -5.889 -1.788 0 0 -5.889 -1.788 -3.341 -3.546 1954 4 4.056 1.435 0 0 4.056 1.435 7.368 0.441 1954 5 7.667 -1.193 0 0 7.667 -1.193 11.793 -1.373 1954 6 13.167 -1.071 0 0 13.167 -1.071 17.125 -1.420 1954 7 19.111 0.777 0 0 19.111 0.777 25.008 2.368 1954 8 15.722 -1.787 0 0 15.722 -1.787 22.122 0.306 1954 9 11.556 -0.052 0 0 11.556 -0.052 16.209 0.295 1954 10 3.833 -1.368 0 0 3.833 -1.368 9.058 -0.450 1954 11 0.556 3.466 0 0 0.556 3.466 5.468 4.072 1954 12 -4.167 3.825 0 0 -4.167 3.825 -0.499 3.187 1955 1 -7.556 3.414 0 0 -7.556 3.414 -5.131 1.531 1955 2 -9.167 -1.315 0 0 -9.167 -1.315 -6.366 -2.821 1955 3 -6.278 -2.177 0 0 -6.278 -2.177 -2.297 -2.502 1955 4 3.222 0.602 0 0 3.222 0.602 9.635 2.708 1955 5 8.500 -0.360 0 0 8.500 -0.360 14.926 1.760 1955 6 10.444 -3.793 0 0 10.444 -3.793 16.245 -2.299 1955 7 16.722 -1.611 0 0 16.722 -1.611 24.332 1.692 1955 8 17.222 -0.287 0 0 17.222 -0.287 23.964 2.148 1955 9 10.889 -0.719 0 0 10.889 -0.719 15.978 0.064 1955 10 5.944 0.743 0 0 5.944 0.743 11.529 2.021 1955 11 -5.278 -2.367 0 0 -5.278 -2.367 -4.125 -5.521 1955 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.421 -2.736 1956 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.414 0.249 1956 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.550 -1.004 1956 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.493 0.287 1956 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.910 -3.017 1956 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.542 0.376 1956 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.871 3.327 1956 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.842 -0.798 1956 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.504 -1.312 1956 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.935 0.021 1956 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.359 2.851 1956 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.864 -0.532