% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 39758 % Primary Name: MADISON MUNI % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: SD % Latitude: 44.01600 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -97.08600 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 523.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 57 % % IDs: gsod - 720624-99999 % icao - KMDS % usaf - 720624 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: cc5d38795b5edb0409f7604e1347b3e0 % Raw Data Hash: 1434c97b9ec2daa3da39af4f16eaaf03 % Adj Data Hash: 72585d93ecfa327281c67c89f4064361 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2008 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.876 -0.864 2008 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.636 -1.406 2008 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.053 -1.206 2008 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.330 -0.355 2008 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.058 0.666 2008 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.566 0.331 2008 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.307 0.585 2008 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.911 0.573 2008 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.160 1.020 2008 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.071 -3.442 2009 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.354 -1.511 2009 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.436 1.758 2009 3 2.163 4.939 1 0 NaN NaN -1.508 0.505 2009 4 5.654 -0.624 0 0 5.654 -0.624 6.780 -0.262 2009 5 13.483 -0.012 0 0 13.483 -0.012 14.413 0.155 2009 6 17.650 -1.271 0 0 17.650 -1.271 18.743 -0.942 2009 7 18.667 -2.961 0 0 18.667 -2.961 19.953 -2.439 2009 8 18.238 -2.233 0 0 18.238 -2.233 19.949 -1.286 2009 9 15.861 0.903 0 0 15.861 0.903 17.244 1.522 2009 10 4.025 -4.548 0 0 4.025 -4.548 5.982 -3.355 2009 11 3.752 4.376 0 0 3.752 4.376 5.122 4.982 2009 12 -10.380 -1.988 0 0 -10.380 -1.988 -9.823 -2.195 2010 1 -12.158 0.449 0 0 -12.158 0.449 -13.264 -1.421 2010 2 -10.054 -1.096 0 0 -10.054 -1.096 -10.094 -1.900 2010 3 1.387 4.163 0 0 1.387 4.163 1.425 3.437 2010 4 10.498 4.220 0 0 10.498 4.220 11.724 4.682 2010 5 13.254 -0.241 0 0 13.254 -0.241 14.378 0.120 2010 6 19.013 0.092 0 0 19.013 0.092 19.912 0.227 2010 7 21.649 0.021 0 0 21.649 0.021 23.110 0.718 2010 8 22.047 1.575 0 0 22.047 1.575 23.733 2.498 2010 9 14.009 -0.949 0 0 14.009 -0.949 14.870 -0.852 2010 10 9.643 1.070 0 0 9.643 1.070 11.717 2.380 2010 11 0.124 0.748 0 0 0.124 0.748 1.146 1.006 2010 12 -9.351 -0.959 0 0 -9.351 -0.959 -9.986 -2.358 2011 1 -12.737 -0.130 0 0 -12.737 -0.130 -13.967 -2.124 2011 2 -9.425 -0.467 0 0 -9.425 -0.467 -9.057 -0.863 2011 3 -3.418 -0.641 0 0 -3.418 -0.641 -3.962 -1.949 2011 4 5.391 -0.887 0 0 5.391 -0.887 6.556 -0.486 2011 5 12.530 -0.964 0 0 12.530 -0.964 13.398 -0.860 2011 6 18.874 -0.047 0 0 18.874 -0.047 19.541 -0.144 2011 7 24.222 2.594 0 0 24.222 2.594 25.290 2.898 2011 8 20.156 -0.315 0 0 20.156 -0.315 21.778 0.543 2011 9 13.830 -1.129 0 0 13.830 -1.129 15.113 -0.609 2011 10 10.174 1.601 0 0 10.174 1.601 12.216 2.879 2011 11 1.256 1.879 0 0 1.256 1.879 2.237 2.097 2011 12 -3.335 5.057 0 0 -3.335 5.057 -3.051 4.578 2012 1 -5.237 7.370 0 0 -5.237 7.370 -5.984 5.860 2012 2 -4.195 4.762 0 0 -4.195 4.762 -3.424 4.770 2012 3 7.505 10.282 0 0 7.505 10.282 7.151 9.164 2012 4 9.428 3.150 1 0 NaN NaN 10.165 3.123 2012 5 15.760 2.265 0 0 15.760 2.265 16.743 2.485 2012 6 21.300 2.379 0 0 21.300 2.379 21.797 2.111 2012 7 24.776 3.148 0 0 24.776 3.148 26.064 3.672 2012 8 19.776 -0.695 0 0 19.776 -0.695 21.386 0.151 2012 9 16.038 1.080 1 0 NaN NaN 16.020 0.298 2012 10 7.893 -0.681 1 0 NaN NaN 8.354 -0.984 2012 11 0.800 1.424 0 0 0.800 1.424 1.976 1.836 2012 12 -6.513 1.880 0 0 -6.513 1.880 -6.403 1.225 2013 1 -8.590 4.017 0 0 -8.590 4.017 -9.515 2.329 2013 2 -7.506 1.452 0 0 -7.506 1.452 -7.764 0.430 2013 3 -4.093 -1.317 0 0 -4.093 -1.317 -4.787 -2.774 2013 4 1.980 -4.298 0 0 1.980 -4.298 2.701 -4.341 2013 5 12.683 -0.812 0 0 12.683 -0.812 13.359 -0.900 2013 6 18.624 -0.297 0 0 18.624 -0.297 19.562 -0.123 2013 7 21.138 -0.490 0 0 21.138 -0.490 22.601 0.209 2013 8 20.486 0.015 0 0 20.486 0.015 21.991 0.756 2013 9 18.191 3.232 0 0 18.191 3.232 18.556 2.834 2013 10 7.129 -1.444 0 0 7.129 -1.444 9.124 -0.213 2013 11 2.873 3.497 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN