% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 39729 % Primary Name: DURHAM % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: ME % Latitude: 43.98738 +/- 0.01237 % Longitude: -70.06906 +/- 0.02739 % Elevation (m): 43.38 +/- 0.87 % # of Months: 229 % % IDs: coop - 172048 % ghcnd - USC00172048 % ncdc - 20009914 % nws - DURM1 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 9de80b8f9a948d6fe0abc2c4b7a24136 % Raw Data Hash: 31d217412c75170127ed7c559a26d8e6 % Adj Data Hash: ebd66ae97f286bc4ccfa9b62c853c20a % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1993 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.669 -0.060 1993 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.384 -1.859 1993 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.356 0.601 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.569 1.054 1994 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.665 -4.582 1994 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.043 -2.676 1994 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.166 0.346 1994 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.969 0.463 1994 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.833 -0.626 1994 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.737 1.230 1994 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.319 1.725 1994 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.962 0.073 1994 9 14.389 0.383 0 0 14.275 0.269 14.454 -0.274 1994 10 9.111 0.591 0 0 9.078 0.558 9.845 0.602 1994 11 4.222 1.190 0 0 4.203 1.171 6.020 2.266 1994 12 -2.111 2.234 0 0 -2.041 2.304 -1.577 2.046 1995 1 -4.556 2.249 0 0 -4.385 2.419 -3.033 3.049 1995 2 -7.444 -1.355 0 0 -7.364 -1.274 -6.707 -1.340 1995 3 0.333 1.236 0 0 0.190 1.093 0.731 0.911 1995 4 4.444 -0.340 0 0 4.187 -0.597 4.410 -1.097 1995 5 11.556 0.819 0 0 11.319 0.583 11.005 -0.454 1995 6 18.278 2.493 0 0 18.019 2.234 17.699 1.191 1995 7 21.389 2.517 0 0 21.064 2.192 20.679 1.085 1995 8 20.167 2.000 0 0 19.897 1.730 19.716 0.827 1995 9 14.000 -0.006 0 0 13.887 -0.120 13.541 -1.188 1995 10 11.056 2.535 0 0 11.023 2.502 11.351 2.108 1995 11 1.833 -1.199 0 0 1.814 -1.218 3.170 -0.584 1995 12 -5.611 -1.266 0 0 -5.541 -1.196 -5.033 -1.410 1996 1 -7.944 -1.140 0 0 -7.774 -0.969 -6.199 -0.116 1996 2 -6.000 0.090 0 0 -5.919 0.171 -5.156 0.212 1996 3 -1.111 -0.209 0 0 -1.254 -0.352 -0.905 -0.725 1996 4 6.556 1.771 0 0 6.298 1.514 5.669 0.162 1996 5 11.056 0.319 0 0 10.819 0.083 10.868 -0.591 1996 6 17.500 1.715 0 0 17.241 1.456 16.650 0.142 1996 7 19.389 0.517 0 0 19.064 0.192 18.573 -1.021 1996 8 19.722 1.556 0 0 19.452 1.286 19.287 0.398 1996 9 15.056 1.049 0 0 14.942 0.936 15.087 0.358 1996 10 7.833 -0.687 0 0 7.800 -0.720 8.288 -0.955 1996 11 0.944 -2.087 0 0 0.925 -2.107 2.629 -1.126 1996 12 0.222 4.567 0 0 0.293 4.637 0.318 3.941 1997 1 -7.444 -0.640 0 0 -7.274 -0.469 -5.560 0.522 1997 2 -4.722 1.368 0 0 -4.641 1.448 -3.334 2.034 1997 3 -1.889 -0.986 0 0 -2.032 -1.130 -1.467 -1.287 1997 4 4.333 -0.451 0 0 4.076 -0.708 4.683 -0.824 1997 5 9.667 -1.070 0 0 9.430 -1.306 9.827 -1.631 1997 6 17.000 1.215 0 0 16.741 0.956 16.946 0.439 1997 7 19.222 0.351 0 0 18.897 0.025 19.860 0.266 1997 8 18.722 0.556 0 0 18.452 0.286 18.835 -0.053 1997 9 14.000 -0.006 0 0 13.887 -0.120 14.551 -0.178 1997 10 7.444 -1.076 0 0 7.412 -1.109 8.385 -0.857 1997 11 1.111 -1.921 0 0 1.092 -1.940 3.186 -0.568 1997 12 -3.444 0.900 0 0 -3.374 0.971 -2.919 0.703 1998 1 -5.056 1.749 0 0 -4.885 1.919 -3.552 2.530 1998 2 -1.778 4.312 0 0 -1.697 4.393 -1.168 4.200 1998 3 0.778 1.680 0 0 0.635 1.537 1.773 1.953 1998 4 6.111 1.327 0 0 5.854 1.070 6.996 1.489 1998 5 13.722 2.986 0 0 13.486 2.750 14.043 2.584 1998 6 15.444 -0.340 0 0 15.186 -0.599 15.372 -1.135 1998 7 19.500 0.628 0 0 19.175 0.303 19.863 0.269 1998 8 19.444 1.278 0 0 19.174 1.008 19.964 1.076 1998 9 15.111 1.105 0 0 14.998 0.991 15.589 0.860 1998 10 8.667 0.146 0 0 8.634 0.113 9.560 0.317 1998 11 3.333 0.301 0 0 3.314 0.282 4.754 0.999 1998 12 -0.722 3.622 0 0 -0.652 3.693 -0.459 3.163 1999 1 -7.889 -1.084 0 0 -7.719 -0.914 -5.276 0.806 1999 2 -3.167 2.923 0 0 -3.086 3.004 -2.336 3.032 1999 3 1.167 2.069 0 0 1.023 1.926 1.799 1.980 1999 4 7.000 2.216 0 0 6.743 1.959 6.936 1.429 1999 5 13.111 2.375 0 0 12.875 2.139 13.269 1.811 1999 6 19.278 3.493 0 0 19.019 3.234 18.701 2.194 1999 7 21.556 2.684 0 0 21.230 2.359 21.161 1.567 1999 8 19.278 1.111 0 0 19.008 0.841 19.385 0.497 1999 9 17.722 3.716 0 0 17.609 3.602 17.793 3.064 1999 10 6.944 -1.576 0 0 6.912 -1.609 8.159 -1.083 1999 11 4.889 1.857 0 0 4.869 1.837 6.593 2.839 1999 12 -1.722 2.622 0 0 -1.652 2.693 -0.992 2.630 2000 1 -8.222 -1.418 0 0 -8.052 -1.247 -5.885 0.197 2000 2 -5.778 0.312 0 0 -5.697 0.393 -4.128 1.240 2000 3 2.222 3.125 0 0 2.079 2.981 2.957 3.137 2000 4 5.778 0.993 0 0 5.521 0.736 5.906 0.399 2000 5 10.722 -0.014 0 0 10.486 -0.250 11.017 -0.442 2000 6 16.889 1.104 0 0 16.630 0.845 16.273 -0.234 2000 7 18.167 -0.705 0 0 17.841 -1.030 18.161 -1.433 2000 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.664 -0.224 2000 9 13.889 -0.117 0 0 13.775 -0.231 14.359 -0.370 2000 10 8.278 -0.243 0 0 8.245 -0.276 9.070 -0.173 2000 11 3.500 0.468 0 0 3.480 0.448 5.159 1.404 2000 12 -6.000 -1.655 0 0 -5.929 -1.585 -4.835 -1.212 2001 1 -8.889 -2.084 0 0 -8.719 -1.914 -6.253 -0.170 2001 2 -7.056 -0.966 0 0 -6.975 -0.885 -5.493 -0.125 2001 3 -2.389 -1.486 0 0 -2.532 -1.630 -1.135 -0.955 2001 4 5.278 0.493 0 0 5.021 0.236 5.397 -0.110 2001 5 12.833 2.097 0 0 12.597 1.861 12.981 1.522 2001 6 18.111 2.326 0 0 17.852 2.067 18.324 1.816 2001 7 18.833 -0.038 0 0 18.508 -0.364 18.732 -0.862 2001 8 20.889 2.723 0 0 20.619 2.453 20.866 1.977 2001 9 15.556 1.549 0 0 15.442 1.436 15.853 1.124 2001 10 8.556 0.035 0 0 8.523 0.002 10.184 0.941 2001 11 4.111 1.079 0 0 4.092 1.060 6.378 2.624 2001 12 -0.667 3.678 0 0 -0.596 3.748 0.364 3.986 2002 1 -3.333 3.471 0 0 -3.163 3.642 -2.014 4.068 2002 2 -3.944 2.145 0 0 -3.864 2.226 -2.905 2.462 2002 3 0.056 0.958 0 0 -0.088 0.815 0.744 0.924 2002 4 6.944 2.160 0 0 6.687 1.903 6.374 0.867 2002 5 11.000 0.264 0 0 10.764 0.027 10.856 -0.603 2002 6 16.167 0.382 0 0 15.908 0.123 15.595 -0.912 2002 7 20.167 1.295 0 0 19.841 0.970 19.880 0.286 2002 8 21.111 2.945 0 0 20.841 2.675 20.774 1.885 2002 9 16.500 2.494 0 0 16.387 2.380 16.698 1.969 2002 10 7.000 -1.520 0 0 6.967 -1.553 7.917 -1.326 2002 11 1.222 -1.810 0 0 1.203 -1.829 3.256 -0.498 2002 12 -4.611 -0.266 0 0 -4.541 -0.196 -3.454 0.168 2003 1 -11.056 -4.251 0 0 -10.885 -4.081 -8.801 -2.718 2003 2 -8.389 -2.299 0 0 -8.308 -2.218 -7.400 -2.032 2003 3 -1.944 -1.042 0 0 -2.088 -1.185 -0.789 -0.609 2003 4 4.333 -0.451 0 0 4.076 -0.708 4.326 -1.181 2003 5 8.778 -1.959 0 0 8.542 -2.195 10.905 -0.554 2003 6 17.000 1.215 0 0 16.741 0.956 16.713 0.206 2003 7 20.556 1.684 0 0 20.230 1.359 19.957 0.363 2003 8 20.444 2.278 0 0 20.174 2.008 20.268 1.380 2003 9 15.722 1.716 0 0 15.609 1.602 16.072 1.343 2003 10 7.667 -0.854 0 0 7.634 -0.887 9.189 -0.053 2003 11 3.500 0.468 0 0 3.480 0.448 5.345 1.590 2003 12 -3.333 1.011 0 0 -3.263 1.082 -2.085 1.538 2004 1 -10.889 -4.084 0 0 -10.719 -3.914 -10.030 -3.947 2004 2 -5.722 0.368 0 0 -5.641 0.448 -4.364 1.004 2004 3 1.111 2.014 0 0 0.968 1.870 0.997 1.177 2004 4 6.000 1.216 0 0 5.743 0.959 5.940 0.434 2004 5 12.611 1.875 0 0 12.375 1.639 12.083 0.625 2004 6 15.500 -0.285 0 0 15.241 -0.544 15.138 -1.369 2004 7 19.111 0.240 0 0 18.786 -0.086 18.794 -0.800 2004 8 18.944 0.778 0 0 18.674 0.508 19.368 0.479 2004 9 14.389 0.383 0 0 14.275 0.269 15.167 0.438 2004 10 8.611 0.091 0 0 8.578 0.058 9.546 0.303 2004 11 2.667 -0.365 0 0 2.647 -0.385 4.361 0.607 2004 12 -4.611 -0.266 0 0 -4.541 -0.196 -3.637 -0.014 2005 1 -9.111 -2.306 0 0 -8.941 -2.136 -7.501 -1.419 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.143 1.224 2005 3 -2.667 -1.764 0 0 -2.810 -1.907 -0.951 -0.771 2005 4 5.389 0.605 0 0 5.132 0.348 6.851 1.345 2005 5 9.444 -1.292 0 0 9.208 -1.528 9.352 -2.106 2005 6 17.944 2.160 0 0 17.686 1.901 17.364 0.857 2005 7 20.167 1.295 0 0 19.841 0.970 19.976 0.382 2005 8 19.611 1.445 0 0 19.341 1.175 20.090 1.202 2005 9 15.813 1.807 0 0 15.700 1.694 16.736 2.008 2005 10 9.222 0.702 0 0 9.189 0.669 10.153 0.910 2005 11 3.278 0.246 0 0 3.258 0.226 5.504 1.750 2005 12 -4.333 0.011 0 0 -4.263 0.082 -3.085 0.537 2006 1 -2.778 4.027 0 0 -2.607 4.197 -1.372 4.711 2006 2 -4.722 1.368 0 0 -4.641 1.448 -4.049 1.318 2006 3 0.222 1.125 0 0 0.079 0.981 1.004 1.184 2006 4 7.167 2.382 0 0 6.910 2.125 7.350 1.843 2006 5 12.667 1.930 0 0 12.430 1.694 12.598 1.140 2006 6 18.056 2.271 0 0 17.797 2.012 17.445 0.938 2006 7 21.278 2.406 0 0 20.952 2.081 21.343 1.749 2006 8 17.667 -0.500 0 0 17.397 -0.770 18.409 -0.480 2006 9 14.111 0.105 0 0 13.998 -0.009 15.127 0.398 2006 10 8.222 -0.298 0 0 8.189 -0.331 9.455 0.212 2006 11 5.222 2.190 0 0 5.203 2.171 7.205 3.451 2006 12 0.000 4.345 0 0 0.071 4.415 0.548 4.171 2007 1 -5.833 0.971 0 0 -5.663 1.142 -4.179 1.903 2007 2 -9.333 -3.244 0 0 -9.252 -3.163 -7.757 -2.390 2007 3 -1.333 -0.431 0 0 -1.477 -0.574 -0.277 -0.097 2007 4 4.500 -0.284 0 1 5.583 0.799 4.947 -0.560 2007 5 11.333 0.597 0 0 12.377 1.641 12.276 0.817 2007 6 16.833 1.049 0 0 17.920 2.135 16.926 0.419 2007 7 18.722 -0.149 0 0 19.934 1.063 19.267 -0.327 2007 8 16.944 -1.222 0 0 18.052 -0.114 19.234 0.346 2007 9 13.222 -0.784 0 0 14.035 0.028 15.750 1.021 2007 10 9.278 0.757 0 0 9.938 1.418 11.489 2.247 2007 11 0.222 -2.810 0 0 0.857 -2.174 3.642 -0.112 2007 12 -7.222 -2.878 0 0 -6.757 -2.412 -4.747 -1.125 2008 1 -6.889 -0.084 0 0 -6.612 0.193 -3.687 2.395 2008 2 -6.222 -0.132 0 0 -5.776 0.313 -4.108 1.259 2008 3 -2.833 -1.931 0 0 -1.965 -1.062 -0.833 -0.653 2008 4 6.222 1.438 0 0 7.305 2.521 7.019 1.513 2008 5 11.389 0.653 0 0 12.433 1.696 11.816 0.357 2008 6 17.444 1.660 0 0 18.531 2.746 17.160 0.653 2008 7 20.722 1.851 0 0 21.934 3.063 21.063 1.469 2008 8 17.500 -0.666 0 0 18.608 0.441 18.558 -0.331 2008 9 13.667 -0.340 0 0 14.479 0.473 15.230 0.501 2008 10 7.000 -1.520 0 0 7.660 -0.860 9.000 -0.243 2008 11 1.889 -1.143 0 0 2.524 -0.508 4.743 0.988 2008 12 -4.944 -0.600 0 0 -4.479 -0.134 -3.043 0.580 2009 1 -12.167 -5.362 0 0 -11.890 -5.085 -8.863 -2.780 2009 2 -7.389 -1.299 0 0 -6.943 -0.853 -4.663 0.704 2009 3 -2.722 -1.820 0 0 -1.854 -0.951 -0.314 -0.134 2009 4 6.722 1.938 0 0 7.805 3.021 7.476 1.969 2009 5 12.278 1.541 0 0 13.322 2.585 12.096 0.637 2009 6 15.889 0.104 0 0 16.975 1.191 15.508 -0.999 2009 7 17.889 -0.983 0 0 19.101 0.229 18.192 -1.402 2009 8 19.667 1.500 0 0 20.774 2.608 20.360 1.471 2009 9 13.389 -0.617 0 1 13.285 -0.721 14.516 -0.213 2009 10 6.833 -1.687 0 0 6.578 -1.943 7.793 -1.450 2009 11 5.111 2.079 0 0 4.830 1.798 6.881 3.126 2009 12 -3.333 1.011 0 0 -3.784 0.561 -2.811 0.811 2010 1 -5.333 1.471 0 0 -5.972 0.832 -3.574 2.509 2010 2 -1.722 4.368 0 0 -2.192 3.897 -1.827 3.541 2010 3 3.611 4.514 0 0 3.564 4.466 4.177 4.357 2010 4 8.278 3.493 0 0 8.445 3.661 8.863 3.356 2010 5 14.222 3.486 0 0 14.350 3.614 14.014 2.555 2010 6 17.389 1.604 0 0 17.559 1.775 17.124 0.617 2010 7 21.611 2.740 0 0 21.907 3.036 21.703 2.109 2010 8 19.167 1.000 0 0 19.358 1.192 20.049 1.160 2010 9 15.944 1.938 0 0 15.841 1.835 16.525 1.797 2010 10 8.833 0.313 0 0 8.578 0.057 9.713 0.470 2010 11 3.389 0.357 0 0 3.108 0.076 4.960 1.205 2010 12 -2.667 1.678 0 0 -3.117 1.227 -2.631 0.991 2011 1 -7.667 -0.862 0 0 -8.306 -1.501 -5.835 0.247 2011 2 -7.222 -1.132 0 0 -7.692 -1.603 -5.685 -0.317 2011 3 -0.722 0.180 0 0 -0.770 0.133 0.391 0.571 2011 4 6.444 1.660 0 0 6.612 1.827 6.402 0.895 2011 5 13.167 2.430 0 0 13.295 2.558 12.315 0.856 2011 6 16.944 1.160 0 0 17.115 1.330 16.281 -0.226 2011 7 21.222 2.351 0 0 21.518 2.647 21.333 1.739 2011 8 19.167 1.000 0 0 19.358 1.192 19.738 0.850 2011 9 16.278 2.272 0 0 16.174 2.168 16.664 1.935 2011 10 10.000 1.480 0 0 9.744 1.224 10.741 1.498 2011 11 4.833 1.801 0 0 4.553 1.521 7.063 3.308 2011 12 -0.650 3.695 0 0 -1.101 3.244 -0.354 3.269 2012 1 -4.953 1.851 0 0 -5.592 1.213 -3.420 2.662 2012 2 -3.109 2.981 0 0 -3.579 2.511 -2.357 3.010 2012 3 3.645 4.548 0 0 3.598 4.500 3.851 4.031 2012 4 7.437 2.652 0 0 7.604 2.820 7.650 2.143 2012 5 13.590 2.854 0 0 13.718 2.982 13.416 1.957 2012 6 16.623 0.839 0 0 16.794 1.009 16.579 0.072 2012 7 20.690 1.819 0 0 20.986 2.115 21.261 1.667 2012 8 20.223 2.056 0 0 20.414 2.248 21.153 2.264 2012 9 13.922 -0.085 0 0 13.818 -0.188 15.194 0.466 2012 10 10.627 2.107 0 0 10.372 1.852 11.180 1.937 2012 11 2.488 -0.544 0 1 2.085 -0.947 4.043 0.288 2012 12 -1.453 2.891 0 0 -2.026 2.318 -1.165 2.457 2013 1 -5.842 0.963 0 0 -6.603 0.201 -4.691 1.391 2013 2 -3.636 2.454 0 0 -4.228 1.861 -3.494 1.874 2013 3 0.755 1.657 0 0 0.585 1.487 1.489 1.669 2013 4 5.683 0.899 0 0 5.728 0.944 5.954 0.447 2013 5 12.160 1.423 0 0 12.165 1.429 12.130 0.671 2013 6 17.833 2.049 0 0 17.881 2.097 17.361 0.854 2013 7 21.544 2.672 0 0 21.717 2.845 21.418 1.824 2013 8 18.481 0.314 0 0 18.550 0.384 19.275 0.387 2013 9 14.580 0.574 0 0 14.354 0.348 15.241 0.512 2013 10 9.468 0.947 0 0 9.090 0.569 10.516 1.273 2013 11 4.775 1.743 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN