% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 39650 % Primary Name: MEDICINE MOUNTAIN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: SD % Latitude: 43.90360 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -103.72560 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1847.10 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 118 % % Alternate Names: MEDICINE MTN % % IDs: coop - 395432 % ghcnd - USC00395432 % ncdc - 30000473 % nws - MDCS2 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 32cd4c6648ad1dde83a6cd8b52ce67b0 % Raw Data Hash: 399d0ac3043932a66e79484e3397f416 % Adj Data Hash: 682e7ab302037c88a43fb6b23cecf615 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.127 -2.800 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.933 -1.233 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.330 0.786 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.970 -0.670 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.034 -0.783 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.272 1.358 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.029 1.521 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.040 -0.357 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.509 3.176 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.647 2.015 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.618 6.164 1998 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.647 -2.853 1998 4 3.444 0.262 0 0 3.444 0.262 8.309 1.382 1998 5 9.056 -0.366 0 0 9.056 -0.366 14.453 1.287 1998 6 10.333 -4.466 0 0 10.333 -4.466 15.270 -3.274 1998 7 17.889 -1.007 0 0 17.889 -1.007 23.539 0.899 1998 8 16.722 -1.350 0 0 16.722 -1.350 22.808 0.992 1998 9 15.056 2.886 0 0 15.056 2.886 19.672 3.757 1998 10 5.056 -0.708 0 0 5.056 -0.708 9.952 0.444 1998 11 0.111 2.459 0 0 0.111 2.459 3.509 2.113 1998 12 -4.833 2.596 0 0 -4.833 2.596 -1.944 1.741 1999 1 -4.389 6.018 0 0 -4.389 6.018 -4.512 2.150 1999 2 -0.833 6.457 0 0 -0.833 6.457 3.598 7.144 1999 3 0.444 3.983 0 0 0.444 3.983 3.017 2.812 1999 4 2.278 -0.905 0 0 2.278 -0.905 6.573 -0.354 1999 5 7.944 -1.477 0 0 7.944 -1.477 12.576 -0.590 1999 6 13.111 -1.689 0 0 13.111 -1.689 17.666 -0.878 1999 7 18.278 -0.618 0 0 18.278 -0.618 22.726 0.086 1999 8 17.278 -0.794 0 0 17.278 -0.794 22.218 0.402 1999 9 9.944 -2.225 0 0 9.944 -2.225 13.624 -2.290 1999 10 6.556 0.792 0 0 6.556 0.792 10.801 1.293 1999 11 4.167 6.515 0 0 4.167 6.515 6.938 5.542 1999 12 -2.222 5.207 0 0 -2.222 5.207 1.065 4.750 2000 1 -4.111 6.296 0 0 -4.111 6.296 -3.673 2.990 2000 2 -0.778 6.512 0 0 -0.778 6.512 1.194 4.740 2000 3 0.722 4.261 0 0 0.722 4.261 3.659 3.454 2000 4 4.111 0.928 0 0 4.111 0.928 7.101 0.174 2000 5 9.722 0.300 0 0 9.722 0.300 14.071 0.905 2000 6 13.278 -1.522 0 0 13.278 -1.522 17.492 -1.053 2000 7 18.222 -0.673 0 0 18.222 -0.673 23.411 0.771 2000 8 18.889 0.817 0 0 18.889 0.817 23.947 2.131 2000 9 12.667 0.497 0 0 12.667 0.497 17.055 1.141 2000 10 6.167 0.403 0 0 6.167 0.403 11.144 1.636 2000 11 -5.667 -3.318 0 0 -5.667 -3.318 -3.044 -4.440 2000 12 -6.889 0.541 0 0 -6.889 0.541 -7.811 -4.126 2001 1 -3.556 6.852 0 0 -3.556 6.852 -2.187 4.476 2001 2 -7.056 0.235 0 0 -7.056 0.235 -7.312 -3.767 2001 3 -1.222 2.317 0 0 -1.222 2.317 1.120 0.915 2001 4 4.722 1.540 0 0 4.722 1.540 8.265 1.338 2001 5 9.167 -0.255 0 0 9.167 -0.255 14.180 1.014 2001 6 13.167 -1.633 0 0 13.167 -1.633 18.421 -0.123 2001 7 18.778 -0.118 0 0 18.778 -0.118 24.338 1.698 2001 8 17.556 -0.516 0 0 17.556 -0.516 24.052 2.236 2001 9 13.444 1.275 0 0 13.444 1.275 17.222 1.308 2001 10 4.944 -0.819 0 0 4.944 -0.819 9.972 0.463 2001 11 1.278 3.626 0 0 1.278 3.626 4.679 3.283 2001 12 -4.833 2.596 0 0 -4.833 2.596 -1.713 1.972 2002 1 -6.056 4.352 0 0 -6.056 4.352 -3.034 3.629 2002 2 -3.278 4.012 0 0 -3.278 4.012 0.181 3.727 2002 3 -6.389 -2.850 0 0 -6.389 -2.850 -5.189 -5.394 2002 4 3.611 0.428 0 0 3.611 0.428 6.891 -0.037 2002 5 6.611 -2.811 0 0 6.611 -2.811 11.401 -1.765 2002 6 14.833 0.034 0 0 14.833 0.034 20.804 2.260 2002 7 19.333 0.438 0 0 19.333 0.438 25.919 3.279 2002 8 16.389 -1.683 0 0 16.389 -1.683 21.919 0.102 2002 9 12.611 0.441 0 0 12.611 0.441 16.663 0.749 2002 10 1.833 -3.930 0 0 1.833 -3.930 5.524 -3.984 2002 11 0.389 2.737 0 0 0.389 2.737 3.249 1.853 2002 12 -2.833 4.596 0 0 -2.833 4.596 -0.241 3.445 2003 1 -3.056 7.352 0 0 -3.056 7.352 -3.668 2.994 2003 2 -6.778 0.512 0 0 -6.778 0.512 -4.338 -0.793 2003 3 -0.889 2.650 0 0 -0.889 2.650 1.013 0.808 2003 4 4.722 1.540 0 0 4.722 1.540 9.126 2.199 2003 5 8.500 -0.922 0 0 8.500 -0.922 13.040 -0.127 2003 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.723 -1.822 2003 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.059 2.419 2003 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.731 2.915 2003 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.212 -0.702 2003 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.592 3.083 2003 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.768 -3.164 2003 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.910 2.775 2004 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.753 0.909 2004 2 -3.833 3.457 0 0 -3.833 3.457 -1.462 2.083 2004 3 1.722 5.261 0 0 1.722 5.261 4.036 3.830 2004 4 4.278 1.095 0 0 4.278 1.095 9.194 2.267 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.488 0.322 2004 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.403 -2.141 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.460 -0.180 2004 8 14.056 -4.016 0 0 14.056 -4.016 19.702 -2.114 2004 9 11.833 -0.337 0 0 11.833 -0.337 16.624 0.710 2004 10 6.000 0.236 0 0 6.000 0.236 10.879 1.371 2004 11 -0.389 1.959 0 0 -0.389 1.959 3.206 1.810 2004 12 -2.833 4.596 0 0 -2.833 4.596 0.134 3.819 2005 1 -4.056 6.352 0 0 -4.056 6.352 -5.767 0.895 2005 2 -2.333 4.957 0 0 -2.333 4.957 1.156 4.702 2005 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.526 2.321 2005 4 4.222 1.040 0 0 4.222 1.040 8.703 1.776 2005 5 7.389 -2.033 0 0 7.389 -2.033 11.937 -1.229 2005 6 14.611 -0.189 0 0 14.611 -0.189 19.085 0.541 2005 7 18.444 -0.451 0 0 18.444 -0.451 24.232 1.592 2005 8 16.611 -1.461 0 0 16.611 -1.461 21.970 0.153 2005 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.139 2.224 2005 10 5.711 -0.053 1 0 NaN NaN 10.993 1.485 2005 11 0.944 3.293 0 0 0.944 3.293 4.085 2.689 2005 12 -7.333 0.096 0 0 -7.333 0.096 -3.974 -0.288 2006 1 -1.111 9.296 0 0 -1.111 9.296 1.714 8.377 2006 2 -5.889 1.401 0 0 -5.889 1.401 -2.570 0.975 2006 3 -1.667 1.872 0 0 -1.667 1.872 0.274 0.069 2006 4 5.667 2.484 0 0 5.667 2.484 9.969 3.042 2006 5 9.167 -0.255 0 0 9.167 -0.255 14.511 1.345 2006 6 14.944 0.145 0 0 14.944 0.145 20.849 2.305 2006 7 19.611 0.715 0 0 19.611 0.715 26.369 3.729 2006 8 17.000 -1.072 0 0 17.000 -1.072 22.778 0.962 2006 9 9.167 -3.003 0 0 9.167 -3.003 13.751 -2.164 2006 10 4.167 -1.597 0 0 4.167 -1.597 8.271 -1.237 2006 11 -0.444 1.904 0 0 -0.444 1.904 2.252 0.856 2006 12 -3.611 3.818 0 0 -3.611 3.818 -1.325 2.360 2007 1 -6.278 4.129 0 0 -6.278 4.129 -4.275 2.387 2007 2 -5.389 1.901 0 0 -5.389 1.901 -5.349 -1.803 2007 3 2.833 6.372 0 0 2.833 6.372 5.948 5.743 2007 4 2.333 -0.849 0 0 2.333 -0.849 6.483 -0.444 2007 5 9.894 0.472 0 0 9.894 0.472 15.256 2.090 2007 6 14.000 -0.800 0 0 14.000 -0.800 20.047 1.503 2007 7 19.111 0.215 0 0 19.111 0.215 26.161 3.520 2007 8 17.611 -0.461 0 0 17.611 -0.461 23.110 1.294 2007 9 12.333 0.163 0 0 12.333 0.163 17.059 1.145 2007 10 6.667 0.903 0 0 6.667 0.903 11.278 1.770 2007 11 -0.667 1.682 0 0 -0.667 1.682 2.959 1.562 2007 12 -8.000 -0.570 0 0 -8.000 -0.570 -4.669 -0.984 2008 1 -7.444 2.963 0 0 -7.444 2.963 -6.574 0.089 2008 2 -5.071 2.219 0 0 -5.071 2.219 -3.292 0.254 2008 3 -2.778 0.761 0 0 -2.778 0.761 1.110 0.905 2008 4 1.278 -1.905 0 0 1.278 -1.905 6.038 -0.889 2008 5 6.970 -2.452 0 0 6.970 -2.452 11.322 -1.844 2008 6 11.497 -3.302 1 0 NaN NaN 16.938 -1.606 2008 7 17.970 -0.925 1 0 NaN NaN 22.825 0.185 2008 8 15.831 -2.240 1 0 NaN NaN 22.218 0.402 2008 9 9.722 -2.448 0 0 9.722 -2.448 15.197 -0.718 2008 10 4.075 -1.689 0 0 4.075 -1.689 9.609 0.101 2008 11 0.056 2.404 0 0 0.056 2.404 2.954 1.558 2008 12 -8.000 -0.570 0 0 -8.000 -0.570 -7.008 -3.323 2009 1 -4.389 6.018 0 0 -4.389 6.018 -4.657 2.005 2009 2 -1.900 5.390 1 0 NaN NaN -1.015 2.531 2009 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.188 -0.393 2009 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.264 -1.663 2009 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.225 0.059 2009 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.358 -2.186 2009 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.590 -2.050 2009 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.162 -1.654 2009 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.364 1.450 2009 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.054 -4.455 2009 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.306 3.910 2009 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.230 -4.545 2010 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.203 0.459 2010 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.240 -2.694