% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 3954 % Primary Name: ADELAIDE (BLACK HILL CONSERVAT % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -34.88330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 138.71670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 225.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 104 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00023097 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: abb8ac449dce6273d1f0321d2603f982 % Raw Data Hash: bbf23e7f0c6be25ae394e7479584d84c % Adj Data Hash: a4c35eacd8db05c5d23f263302483c61 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1978 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.111 0.576 1978 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.347 -0.001 1978 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.370 0.015 1978 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.203 -0.757 1978 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.998 -0.780 1978 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.616 0.375 1978 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.516 -0.352 1978 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.424 -0.539 1979 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.978 2.846 1979 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.116 1.088 1979 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.380 0.223 1979 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.979 -0.803 1979 5 13.134 -0.635 1 0 NaN NaN 12.764 -0.771 1979 6 12.785 1.204 1 0 NaN NaN 12.479 1.131 1979 7 10.885 0.297 0 0 10.885 0.297 10.926 0.572 1979 8 10.869 -0.324 0 0 10.869 -0.324 11.022 0.063 1979 9 13.105 0.094 0 0 13.105 0.094 13.057 0.279 1979 10 14.920 -0.554 0 0 14.920 -0.554 14.722 -0.519 1979 11 18.775 0.674 0 0 18.775 0.674 18.587 0.719 1979 12 20.937 0.741 0 0 20.937 0.741 20.370 0.407 1980 1 19.760 -2.606 0 0 19.760 -2.606 20.570 -1.561 1980 2 22.115 -0.148 0 0 22.115 -0.148 21.841 -0.188 1980 3 20.223 -0.168 0 0 20.223 -0.168 19.834 -0.322 1980 4 19.536 2.521 0 0 19.536 2.521 18.985 2.203 1980 5 15.894 2.125 0 0 15.894 2.125 15.124 1.589 1980 6 12.003 0.422 0 0 12.003 0.422 11.816 0.467 1980 7 10.963 0.375 0 0 10.963 0.375 10.938 0.583 1980 8 12.653 1.460 0 0 12.653 1.460 11.983 1.023 1980 9 14.665 1.654 0 0 14.665 1.654 14.223 1.445 1980 10 15.924 0.450 0 0 15.924 0.450 15.527 0.286 1980 11 19.880 1.779 0 0 19.880 1.779 19.591 1.723 1980 12 21.878 1.681 0 0 21.878 1.681 21.293 1.330 1981 1 25.389 3.024 0 0 25.389 3.024 25.128 2.996 1981 2 23.770 1.507 0 0 23.770 1.507 23.448 1.419 1981 3 17.956 -2.434 0 0 17.956 -2.434 18.284 -1.872 1981 4 19.013 1.998 0 0 19.013 1.998 18.612 1.830 1981 5 14.205 0.436 0 0 14.205 0.436 14.025 0.490 1981 6 11.128 -0.453 0 0 11.128 -0.453 11.511 0.163 1981 7 10.708 0.120 0 0 10.708 0.120 10.711 0.357 1981 8 10.826 -0.367 0 0 10.826 -0.367 10.957 -0.003 1981 9 15.288 2.277 0 0 15.288 2.277 14.608 1.830 1981 10 16.081 0.606 0 0 16.081 0.606 15.535 0.294 1981 11 17.718 -0.383 0 0 17.718 -0.383 18.197 0.329 1981 12 20.074 -0.122 0 0 20.074 -0.122 19.771 -0.192 1982 1 24.640 2.275 0 0 24.640 2.275 24.556 2.424 1982 2 22.825 0.563 0 0 22.825 0.563 22.760 0.731 1982 3 21.087 0.697 0 0 21.087 0.697 20.954 0.797 1982 4 17.510 0.495 0 0 17.510 0.495 17.171 0.389 1982 5 13.932 0.163 0 0 13.932 0.163 13.878 0.343 1982 6 10.373 -1.208 0 0 10.373 -1.208 10.195 -1.153 1982 7 10.255 -0.333 0 0 10.255 -0.333 9.584 -0.770 1982 8 14.573 3.379 1 0 NaN NaN 13.306 2.346 1982 9 13.668 0.657 0 0 13.668 0.657 12.972 0.194 1982 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.430 0.189 1982 11 21.443 3.342 0 0 21.443 3.342 20.432 2.564 1982 12 21.594 1.398 0 0 21.594 1.398 20.706 0.743 1983 1 21.798 -0.567 0 0 21.798 -0.567 21.577 -0.555 1983 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.886 2.857 1983 3 20.357 -0.034 0 0 20.357 -0.034 20.646 0.489 1983 4 15.348 -1.667 0 0 15.348 -1.667 15.337 -1.445 1983 5 14.202 0.433 0 0 14.202 0.433 13.650 0.115 1983 6 11.461 -0.120 1 0 NaN NaN 11.129 -0.220 1983 7 9.990 -0.598 0 0 9.990 -0.598 9.882 -0.473 1983 8 12.466 1.272 1 0 NaN NaN 11.731 0.771 1983 9 13.523 0.512 0 0 13.523 0.512 13.398 0.620 1983 10 15.969 0.494 0 0 15.969 0.494 15.372 0.131 1983 11 18.729 0.628 0 0 18.729 0.628 18.316 0.448 1983 12 21.928 1.731 0 0 21.928 1.731 21.106 1.144 1984 1 21.105 -1.260 0 0 21.105 -1.260 21.265 -0.867 1984 2 22.336 0.074 0 0 22.336 0.074 22.169 0.140 1984 3 19.884 -0.506 0 0 19.884 -0.506 19.683 -0.474 1984 4 16.631 -0.385 0 0 16.631 -0.385 16.391 -0.391 1984 5 15.121 1.352 0 0 15.121 1.352 14.522 0.987 1984 6 11.968 0.387 0 0 11.968 0.387 11.398 0.050 1984 7 9.545 -1.043 0 0 9.545 -1.043 9.848 -0.507 1984 8 11.190 -0.003 0 0 11.190 -0.003 11.420 0.460 1984 9 11.671 -1.340 0 0 11.671 -1.340 11.436 -1.342 1984 10 16.122 0.647 0 0 16.122 0.647 15.342 0.101 1984 11 17.745 -0.357 0 0 17.745 -0.357 18.146 0.278 1984 12 20.582 0.385 0 0 20.582 0.385 20.139 0.176 1985 1 22.855 0.490 1 0 NaN NaN 22.299 0.167 1985 2 22.373 0.111 1 0 NaN NaN 22.004 -0.025 1985 3 22.306 1.916 0 0 22.306 1.916 21.753 1.597 1985 4 18.300 1.285 0 0 18.300 1.285 17.339 0.557 1985 5 14.426 0.657 0 0 14.426 0.657 13.685 0.150 1985 6 11.352 -0.230 0 0 11.352 -0.230 11.345 -0.003 1985 7 11.286 0.698 0 0 11.286 0.698 10.916 0.561 1985 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.230 0.270 1985 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.915 -0.863 1985 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.575 0.334 1985 11 17.720 -0.381 1 0 NaN NaN 18.103 0.235 1985 12 18.384 -1.812 1 0 NaN NaN 18.522 -1.441 1986 1 21.112 -1.253 0 0 21.112 -1.253 20.888 -1.244 1986 2 20.794 -1.468 1 0 NaN NaN 21.145 -0.884 1986 3 22.919 2.529 0 0 22.919 2.529 22.448 2.292 1986 4 16.909 -0.106 1 0 NaN NaN 16.918 0.136 1986 5 14.413 0.644 0 0 14.413 0.644 14.276 0.740 1986 6 11.687 0.105 0 0 11.687 0.105 11.301 -0.047 1986 7 9.932 -0.656 0 0 9.932 -0.656 10.141 -0.214 1986 8 11.556 0.363 0 0 11.556 0.363 11.246 0.287 1986 9 12.855 -0.156 0 0 12.855 -0.156 12.691 -0.087 1986 10 13.777 -1.697 0 0 13.777 -1.697 13.800 -1.441 1986 11 17.995 -0.106 0 0 17.995 -0.106 17.736 -0.132 1986 12 17.760 -2.437 0 0 17.760 -2.437 18.870 -1.093 1987 1 19.655 -2.710 0 0 19.655 -2.710 20.084 -2.048 1987 2 22.034 -0.228 0 0 22.034 -0.228 21.858 -0.171 1987 3 18.609 -1.781 1 0 NaN NaN 18.992 -1.165 1987 4 18.698 1.683 0 0 18.698 1.683 17.646 0.864 1987 5 13.789 0.020 0 0 13.789 0.020 13.930 0.395 1987 6 12.343 0.762 0 0 12.343 0.762 11.998 0.650 1987 7 10.803 0.215 0 0 10.803 0.215 10.347 -0.007 1987 8 11.597 0.404 0 0 11.597 0.404 11.116 0.156 1987 9 14.261 1.249 0 0 14.261 1.249 13.477 0.699 1987 10 14.562 -0.912 0 0 14.562 -0.912 14.892 -0.349 1987 11 19.257 1.155 0 0 19.257 1.155 18.798 0.930 1987 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.386 0.423 1988 1 23.315 0.950 0 0 23.315 0.950 23.097 0.965 1988 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.909 -1.119 1988 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.588 1.431 1988 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.214 0.432 1988 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.446 1.911 1988 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.435 1.087 1988 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.236 0.881 1988 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.684 0.724 1988 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.406 1.628 1988 10 16.822 1.347 0 0 16.822 1.347 16.759 1.518 1988 11 16.792 -1.309 0 0 16.792 -1.309 17.099 -0.769 1988 12 21.510 1.313 0 0 21.510 1.313 20.965 1.003 1989 1 22.183 -0.182 0 0 22.183 -0.182 22.250 0.118 1989 2 23.109 0.847 0 0 23.109 0.847 22.936 0.907 1989 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.808 1.651 1989 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.457 0.675 1989 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.410 0.875 1989 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.247 -1.101 1989 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.732 -0.622 1989 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.966 -0.994 1989 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.972 0.194 1989 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.742 -0.499 1989 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.883 1.015 1989 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.225 1.262 1990 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.769 0.637 1990 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.159 -0.870