% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 39492 % Primary Name: SIOUX FALLS 14 NNE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: SD % Latitude: 43.73470 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -96.62220 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 485.90 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 135 % % IDs: coop - 397680 % ghcnd - USW00004990 % gsod - 999999-04990 % icao - 11B8 % ncdc - 30014692 % nws - SUFS2 % wban - 4990 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 6477be14994665e389d50b25e663d1f6 % Raw Data Hash: 3aaa5af60f51c51f7e7e6140d71e48ee % Adj Data Hash: d0dbfeb34427568645f7ed437e001ec2 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.743 0.021 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.539 0.202 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.153 7.013 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.933 3.695 2002 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.097 5.747 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.189 6.005 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.724 -4.712 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.445 0.403 2002 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.127 -2.131 2002 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.862 2.177 2002 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.958 2.566 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.308 0.073 2002 9 12.690 -2.897 1 0 NaN NaN 17.136 1.414 2002 10 4.297 -4.906 0 0 4.297 -4.906 5.578 -3.759 2002 11 -0.077 -0.082 0 0 -0.077 -0.082 0.264 0.124 2002 12 -3.497 4.266 0 0 -3.497 4.266 -3.594 4.034 2003 1 -8.777 3.200 0 0 -8.777 3.200 -9.766 2.078 2003 2 -8.625 -0.297 0 0 -8.625 -0.297 -9.063 -0.869 2003 3 -0.303 1.844 0 0 -0.303 1.844 -1.511 0.502 2003 4 8.375 1.468 0 0 8.375 1.468 8.691 1.649 2003 5 12.908 -1.216 0 0 12.908 -1.216 13.485 -0.773 2003 6 18.657 -0.894 0 0 18.657 -0.894 19.160 -0.526 2003 7 22.031 -0.227 0 0 22.031 -0.227 22.660 0.268 2003 8 22.045 0.945 0 0 22.045 0.945 22.949 1.714 2003 9 14.553 -1.034 0 0 14.553 -1.034 15.078 -0.644 2003 10 10.126 0.923 0 0 10.126 0.923 10.978 1.641 2003 11 -1.153 -1.159 0 0 -1.153 -1.159 -0.796 -0.936 2003 12 -4.453 3.310 0 0 -4.453 3.310 -4.226 3.403 2004 1 -10.413 1.565 0 0 -10.413 1.565 -11.451 0.392 2004 2 -7.438 0.891 0 0 -7.438 0.891 -6.975 1.218 2004 3 2.858 5.005 0 0 2.858 5.005 2.102 4.114 2004 4 8.970 2.063 0 0 8.970 2.063 9.042 2.001 2004 5 13.429 -0.695 0 0 13.429 -0.695 13.344 -0.914 2004 6 17.670 -1.881 0 0 17.670 -1.881 17.958 -1.728 2004 7 20.589 -1.669 0 0 20.589 -1.669 21.392 -1.000 2004 8 18.153 -2.947 0 0 18.153 -2.947 18.521 -2.714 2004 9 17.814 2.226 0 0 17.814 2.226 18.076 2.354 2004 10 9.485 0.283 0 0 9.485 0.283 10.612 1.275 2004 11 2.518 2.513 0 0 2.518 2.513 3.314 3.174 2004 12 -4.421 3.342 0 0 -4.421 3.342 -4.449 3.180 2005 1 -9.503 2.475 0 0 -9.503 2.475 -10.839 1.004 2005 2 -2.825 5.503 0 0 -2.825 5.503 -2.981 5.213 2005 3 -0.047 2.100 0 0 -0.047 2.100 -0.967 1.045 2005 4 9.987 3.079 0 0 9.987 3.079 10.480 3.439 2005 5 13.290 -0.834 0 0 13.290 -0.834 13.298 -0.961 2005 6 22.070 2.520 1 0 NaN NaN 21.690 2.005 2005 7 22.335 0.078 1 0 NaN NaN 23.447 1.055 2005 8 20.446 -0.654 0 0 20.446 -0.654 21.165 -0.070 2005 9 18.667 3.079 0 0 18.667 3.079 18.632 2.910 2005 10 10.169 0.967 0 0 10.169 0.967 10.856 1.519 2005 11 2.043 2.038 0 0 2.043 2.038 2.515 2.375 2005 12 -8.070 -0.307 0 0 -8.070 -0.307 -7.885 -0.256 2006 1 -1.745 10.233 0 0 -1.745 10.233 -3.039 8.805 2006 2 -5.936 2.393 0 0 -5.936 2.393 -6.829 1.364 2006 3 -0.011 2.136 0 0 -0.011 2.136 -0.673 1.339 2006 4 10.409 3.502 0 0 10.409 3.502 10.602 3.560 2006 5 15.118 0.994 0 0 15.118 0.994 15.225 0.967 2006 6 20.248 0.698 0 0 20.248 0.698 20.522 0.836 2006 7 23.624 1.367 0 0 23.624 1.367 24.422 2.030 2006 8 20.866 -0.235 0 0 20.866 -0.235 21.799 0.565 2006 9 13.456 -2.132 0 0 13.456 -2.132 13.785 -1.937 2006 10 7.297 -1.906 0 0 7.297 -1.906 8.343 -0.994 2006 11 1.182 1.176 0 0 1.182 1.176 1.755 1.615 2006 12 -2.719 5.044 0 0 -2.719 5.044 -2.669 4.959 2007 1 -8.145 3.833 0 0 -8.145 3.833 -8.554 3.289 2007 2 -10.752 -2.423 0 0 -10.752 -2.423 -10.933 -2.739 2007 3 2.965 5.112 0 0 2.965 5.112 1.820 3.832 2007 4 6.790 -0.117 0 0 6.790 -0.117 6.572 -0.470 2007 5 16.510 2.386 0 0 16.510 2.386 17.064 2.806 2007 6 19.922 0.371 0 0 19.922 0.371 21.047 1.362 2007 7 22.798 0.541 0 0 22.798 0.541 23.543 1.151 2007 8 21.124 0.023 0 0 21.124 0.023 21.571 0.336 2007 9 16.538 0.951 0 0 16.538 0.951 17.170 1.448 2007 10 11.148 1.946 0 0 11.148 1.946 12.428 3.091 2007 11 0.719 0.713 0 0 0.719 0.713 1.400 1.260 2007 12 -9.152 -1.389 0 0 -9.152 -1.389 -9.031 -1.403 2008 1 -11.437 0.541 0 0 -11.437 0.541 -11.942 -0.098 2008 2 -10.797 -2.468 0 0 -10.797 -2.468 -9.842 -1.649 2008 3 -2.615 -0.467 0 0 -2.615 -0.467 -2.876 -0.864 2008 4 5.141 -1.767 0 0 5.141 -1.767 5.636 -1.406 2008 5 12.647 -1.477 0 0 12.647 -1.477 13.053 -1.206 2008 6 18.920 -0.631 0 0 18.920 -0.631 19.330 -0.355 2008 7 22.156 -0.101 0 0 22.156 -0.101 23.058 0.666 2008 8 20.624 -0.476 0 0 20.624 -0.476 21.566 0.331 2008 9 16.225 0.638 0 0 16.225 0.638 16.307 0.585 2008 10 9.027 -0.175 0 0 9.027 -0.175 9.911 0.573 2008 11 0.522 0.516 0 0 0.522 0.516 1.160 1.020 2008 12 -10.773 -3.010 0 0 -10.773 -3.010 -11.071 -3.442 2009 1 -11.329 0.649 0 0 -11.329 0.649 -13.354 -1.511 2009 2 -5.927 2.402 0 0 -5.927 2.402 -6.436 1.758 2009 3 -0.244 1.903 0 0 -0.244 1.903 -1.508 0.505 2009 4 6.677 -0.231 0 0 6.677 -0.231 6.780 -0.262 2009 5 14.150 0.026 0 0 14.150 0.026 14.413 0.155 2009 6 18.347 -1.204 0 0 18.347 -1.204 18.743 -0.942 2009 7 19.363 -2.894 0 0 19.363 -2.894 19.953 -2.439 2009 8 18.946 -2.154 0 0 18.946 -2.154 19.949 -1.286 2009 9 17.038 1.451 0 0 17.038 1.451 17.244 1.522 2009 10 4.842 -4.361 0 0 4.842 -4.361 5.982 -3.355 2009 11 4.810 4.805 0 0 4.810 4.805 5.122 4.982 2009 12 -10.310 -2.547 0 0 -10.310 -2.547 -9.823 -2.195 2010 1 -12.494 -0.516 0 0 -12.494 -0.516 -13.264 -1.421 2010 2 -10.098 -1.770 0 0 -10.098 -1.770 -10.094 -1.900 2010 3 2.271 4.418 0 0 2.271 4.418 1.425 3.437 2010 4 11.342 4.434 0 0 11.342 4.434 11.724 4.682 2010 5 13.831 -0.293 0 0 13.831 -0.293 14.378 0.120 2010 6 19.596 0.046 0 0 19.596 0.046 19.912 0.227 2010 7 22.405 0.148 0 0 22.405 0.148 23.110 0.718 2010 8 22.768 1.667 0 0 22.768 1.667 23.733 2.498 2010 9 15.305 -0.282 0 0 15.305 -0.282 14.870 -0.852 2010 10 10.785 1.583 0 0 10.785 1.583 11.717 2.380 2010 11 0.463 0.458 0 0 0.463 0.458 1.146 1.006 2010 12 -9.406 -1.644 0 0 -9.406 -1.644 -9.986 -2.358 2011 1 -12.568 -0.590 0 0 -12.568 -0.590 -13.967 -2.124 2011 2 -9.361 -1.032 0 0 -9.361 -1.032 -9.057 -0.863 2011 3 -2.221 -0.074 0 0 -2.221 -0.074 -3.962 -1.949 2011 4 6.247 -0.661 0 0 6.247 -0.661 6.556 -0.486 2011 5 13.332 -0.792 0 0 13.332 -0.792 13.398 -0.860 2011 6 19.447 -0.104 0 0 19.447 -0.104 19.541 -0.144 2011 7 24.537 2.280 0 0 24.537 2.280 25.290 2.898 2011 8 20.768 -0.333 0 0 20.768 -0.333 21.778 0.543 2011 9 14.792 -0.796 0 0 14.792 -0.796 15.113 -0.609 2011 10 11.032 1.830 0 0 11.032 1.830 12.216 2.879 2011 11 1.567 1.561 0 0 1.567 1.561 2.237 2.097 2011 12 -3.555 4.208 0 0 -3.555 4.208 -3.051 4.578 2012 1 -4.834 7.144 0 0 -4.834 7.144 -5.984 5.860 2012 2 -3.526 4.803 0 0 -3.526 4.803 -3.424 4.770 2012 3 9.102 11.249 0 0 9.102 11.249 7.151 9.164 2012 4 10.387 3.479 0 0 10.387 3.479 10.165 3.123 2012 5 16.423 2.299 0 0 16.423 2.299 16.743 2.485 2012 6 21.892 2.341 0 0 21.892 2.341 21.797 2.111 2012 7 26.155 3.898 0 0 26.155 3.898 26.064 3.672 2012 8 21.352 0.251 0 0 21.352 0.251 21.386 0.151 2012 9 16.300 0.713 0 0 16.300 0.713 16.020 0.298 2012 10 7.363 -1.840 0 0 7.363 -1.840 8.354 -0.984 2012 11 1.387 1.381 0 0 1.387 1.381 1.976 1.836 2012 12 -6.421 1.342 0 0 -6.421 1.342 -6.403 1.225 2013 1 -8.908 3.070 0 0 -8.908 3.070 -9.515 2.329 2013 2 -6.757 1.571 0 0 -6.757 1.571 -7.764 0.430 2013 3 -3.311 -1.164 0 0 -3.311 -1.164 -4.787 -2.774 2013 4 3.185 -3.722 0 0 3.185 -3.722 2.701 -4.341 2013 5 13.319 -0.805 0 0 13.319 -0.805 13.359 -0.900 2013 6 19.343 -0.207 0 0 19.343 -0.207 19.562 -0.123 2013 7 21.589 -0.669 0 0 21.589 -0.669 22.601 0.209 2013 8 21.492 0.392 0 0 21.492 0.392 21.991 0.756 2013 9 18.960 3.373 0 0 18.960 3.373 18.556 2.834 2013 10 8.135 -1.067 0 0 8.135 -1.067 9.124 -0.213 2013 11 4.940 4.935 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN