% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 39481 % Primary Name: HOPE 3SW % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 43.73000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -84.37030 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 199.64 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 84 % % Alternate Names: HOPE 2 SE % Missing Station ID - 203913 % % IDs: coop - 203913 % ghcnd - USC00203913 % ncdc - 30001417 % nws - HPEM4 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 2b2562a789c1594aa15e82374b9cd6d1 % Raw Data Hash: 994d8f127a89804f5904aad9d023b590 % Adj Data Hash: bd98d81b1070787d4d8769a6978de14d % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2002 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.753 0.871 2003 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.534 -0.828 2003 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.242 -2.240 2003 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.584 0.185 2003 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.796 -0.199 2003 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.117 -0.550 2003 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.074 -0.812 2003 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.829 -0.295 2003 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.484 1.452 2003 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.220 0.490 2003 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.537 -0.289 2003 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.823 1.784 2003 12 -1.500 2.105 0 0 -1.500 2.105 -2.197 2.427 2004 1 -9.611 -2.924 0 0 -9.611 -2.924 -10.259 -2.552 2004 2 -6.000 -0.017 0 0 -6.000 -0.017 -6.246 0.757 2004 3 2.111 2.861 0 0 2.111 2.861 1.147 2.915 2004 4 8.278 1.264 0 0 8.278 1.264 7.503 1.508 2004 5 12.944 -0.742 0 0 12.944 -0.742 12.191 -0.476 2004 6 18.812 -0.093 1 0 NaN NaN 17.220 -0.666 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.253 -0.871 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.368 -1.663 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.467 2.737 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.002 1.177 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.811 1.772 2004 12 -3.333 0.271 0 1 -3.333 0.271 -5.199 -0.575 2005 1 -6.667 0.020 0 0 -6.667 0.020 -8.328 -0.622 2005 2 -2.335 3.649 0 0 -2.335 3.649 -4.215 2.788 2005 3 -1.778 -1.028 0 0 -1.778 -1.028 -3.123 -1.355 2005 4 9.556 2.542 0 0 9.556 2.542 8.542 2.548 2005 5 12.833 -0.853 0 0 12.833 -0.853 11.321 -1.346 2005 6 22.056 3.150 0 0 22.056 3.150 21.559 3.673 2005 7 23.056 1.912 0 0 23.056 1.912 21.406 1.282 2005 8 21.667 1.616 0 0 21.667 1.616 20.236 1.205 2005 9 18.300 2.551 1 0 NaN NaN 17.521 2.790 2005 10 11.392 1.547 1 0 NaN NaN 10.810 1.984 2005 11 4.278 1.220 0 0 4.278 1.220 3.694 1.655 2005 12 -3.944 -0.340 0 0 -3.944 -0.340 -5.060 -0.436 2006 1 -0.333 6.354 0 0 -0.333 6.354 -1.738 5.968 2006 2 -3.722 2.261 0 0 -3.722 2.261 -5.806 1.196 2006 3 0.278 1.027 0 0 0.278 1.027 -0.054 1.715 2006 4 10.167 3.153 0 0 10.167 3.153 9.049 3.054 2006 5 15.444 1.758 0 0 15.444 1.758 13.987 1.320 2006 6 19.389 0.484 0 0 19.389 0.484 18.150 0.264 2006 7 22.722 1.579 0 0 22.722 1.579 21.897 1.773 2006 8 21.056 1.005 0 0 21.056 1.005 19.767 0.735 2006 9 13.944 -1.805 0 0 13.944 -1.805 14.079 -0.651 2006 10 8.853 -0.992 1 0 NaN NaN 7.477 -1.349 2006 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.447 2.408 2006 12 0.667 4.271 0 0 0.667 4.271 -0.619 4.004 2007 1 -3.833 2.854 0 0 -3.833 2.854 -4.889 2.817 2007 2 -8.115 -2.132 0 0 -8.115 -2.132 -9.609 -2.606 2007 3 3.911 4.660 1 0 NaN NaN 1.263 3.032 2007 4 5.889 -1.125 0 0 5.889 -1.125 5.625 -0.370 2007 5 16.429 2.742 1 0 NaN NaN 14.628 1.961 2007 6 20.722 1.817 0 0 20.722 1.817 19.877 1.991 2007 7 19.782 -1.361 1 0 NaN NaN 19.975 -0.149 2007 8 21.389 1.338 0 0 21.389 1.338 20.457 1.426 2007 9 16.785 1.036 1 0 NaN NaN 16.636 1.906 2007 10 12.833 2.989 0 0 12.833 2.989 13.038 4.212 2007 11 2.611 -0.447 0 0 2.611 -0.447 2.138 0.099 2007 12 -4.333 -0.729 0 0 -4.333 -0.729 -4.696 -0.072 2008 1 -4.333 2.354 0 0 -4.333 2.354 -5.356 2.350 2008 2 -7.056 -1.072 0 0 -7.056 -1.072 -8.145 -1.143 2008 3 -0.820 -0.071 1 0 NaN NaN -3.017 -1.249 2008 4 9.000 1.986 0 0 9.000 1.986 8.691 2.696 2008 5 12.709 -0.977 1 0 NaN NaN 11.082 -1.585 2008 6 19.278 0.373 0 0 19.278 0.373 18.795 0.909 2008 7 21.333 0.190 0 0 21.333 0.190 20.412 0.288 2008 8 19.167 -0.884 0 0 19.167 -0.884 19.087 0.056 2008 9 16.500 0.751 0 0 16.500 0.751 15.733 1.003 2008 10 8.556 -1.289 0 0 8.556 -1.289 8.501 -0.325 2008 11 3.500 0.442 0 0 3.500 0.442 2.735 0.697 2008 12 -5.111 -1.507 0 0 -5.111 -1.507 -6.451 -1.827 2009 1 -10.222 -3.535 0 0 -10.222 -3.535 -11.142 -3.436 2009 2 -3.556 2.428 0 0 -3.556 2.428 -5.634 1.369 2009 3 0.868 1.617 1 0 NaN NaN -0.639 1.130 2009 4 8.567 1.553 1 0 NaN NaN 6.676 0.681 2009 5 14.880 1.194 0 0 14.880 1.194 12.547 -0.120 2009 6 18.619 -0.286 1 0 NaN NaN 17.237 -0.649 2009 7 19.176 -1.967 1 0 NaN NaN 17.532 -2.592 2009 8 20.050 -0.001 1 0 NaN NaN 18.386 -0.645 2009 9 17.631 1.882 1 0 NaN NaN 15.668 0.938 2009 10 8.504 -1.341 0 0 8.504 -1.341 7.516 -1.309 2009 11 5.570 2.512 1 0 NaN NaN 5.320 3.281 2009 12 -2.600 1.005 0 0 -2.600 1.005 -5.032 -0.408 2010 1 -6.102 0.585 0 0 -6.102 0.585 -6.212 1.494 2010 2 -3.567 2.417 1 0 NaN NaN -5.413 1.590 2010 3 5.480 6.230 0 0 5.480 6.230 2.930 4.699 2010 4 9.870 2.856 1 0 NaN NaN 9.988 3.994 2010 5 16.583 2.897 1 0 NaN NaN 15.001 2.334 2010 6 19.512 0.607 1 0 NaN NaN 18.615 0.729 2010 7 23.383 2.239 1 0 NaN NaN 22.086 1.961 2010 8 23.185 3.135 1 0 NaN NaN 21.564 2.533 2010 9 15.736 -0.013 1 0 NaN NaN 14.429 -0.301 2010 10 11.214 1.369 1 0 NaN NaN 10.083 1.258 2010 11 4.547 1.489 1 0 NaN NaN 3.792 1.753 2010 12 -4.460 -0.856 1 0 NaN NaN -5.310 -0.686 2011 1 -9.036 -2.349 1 0 NaN NaN -8.787 -1.080 2011 2 -5.245 0.738 1 0 NaN NaN -6.335 0.668 2011 3 -1.066 -0.317 1 0 NaN NaN -2.608 -0.839 2011 4 8.995 1.981 1 0 NaN NaN 6.026 0.031 2011 5 12.421 -1.265 1 0 NaN NaN 13.396 0.729 2011 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.216 0.330 2011 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.728 2.604 2011 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.932 0.901 2011 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.813 0.083 2011 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.989 1.163 2011 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.894 2.855 2011 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.282 3.342 2012 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.354 3.353 2012 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.820 4.183 2012 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.816 8.585 2012 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.100 1.105 2012 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.268 2.601