% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 39462 % Primary Name: MARKESAN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: WI % Latitude: 43.70280 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -88.99890 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 262.43 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 82 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 475096 % % IDs: coop - 475096 % ghcnd - USC00475096 % ncdc - 30003087 % nws - RKNW3 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 7cebb0d22f82b365ba56aae10aa1b819 % Raw Data Hash: 4155b360cac20ad4332f4132daf4dcd2 % Adj Data Hash: 547fd66ee7e0962f5599764982b4729a % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.080 0.591 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.135 1.764 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.593 3.620 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.534 0.780 2006 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.062 0.295 2006 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.383 2.180 2006 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.659 0.657 2006 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.033 -1.198 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.485 -1.805 2006 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.704 2.616 2006 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.223 4.310 2007 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.216 4.168 2007 2 -11.222 -3.385 0 0 -10.869 -3.031 -10.674 -3.003 2007 3 1.500 3.296 0 0 1.853 3.649 1.764 3.393 2007 4 6.333 -0.474 0 0 6.686 -0.121 7.254 0.281 2007 5 15.389 1.802 0 0 15.742 2.155 16.096 2.343 2007 6 19.722 1.121 0 0 20.075 1.475 20.141 1.374 2007 7 20.667 -0.371 0 0 21.020 -0.017 21.493 0.289 2007 8 20.667 0.831 0 0 21.020 1.184 21.018 1.016 2007 9 16.222 1.158 0 0 16.575 1.511 16.671 1.440 2007 10 12.222 3.099 0 0 12.575 3.452 13.126 3.837 2007 11 0.833 -0.088 0 0 1.186 0.265 1.565 0.477 2007 12 -8.167 -1.467 0 0 -7.814 -1.114 -7.637 -1.104 2008 1 -9.500 1.050 0 0 -9.147 1.403 -9.801 0.583 2008 2 -10.889 -3.051 0 0 -10.536 -2.698 -10.128 -2.457 2008 3 -3.667 -1.871 0 0 -3.314 -1.518 -3.399 -1.770 2008 4 6.944 0.137 0 0 7.298 0.491 7.667 0.694 2008 5 11.333 -2.254 0 0 11.686 -1.901 12.236 -1.518 2008 6 19.000 0.399 0 0 19.353 0.752 18.931 0.164 2008 7 20.667 -0.371 0 0 21.020 -0.017 21.336 0.132 2008 8 19.167 -0.669 0 0 19.520 -0.316 19.974 -0.028 2008 9 16.222 1.158 0 0 16.575 1.511 16.427 1.196 2008 10 8.333 -0.790 0 0 8.686 -0.437 9.651 0.362 2008 11 1.167 0.245 0 0 1.520 0.598 1.917 0.829 2008 12 -10.556 -3.856 0 0 -10.202 -3.503 -10.156 -3.623 2009 1 -14.333 -3.784 0 0 -13.980 -3.430 -14.324 -3.941 2009 2 -6.500 1.338 0 0 -6.147 1.691 -5.887 1.784 2009 3 -0.833 0.963 0 0 -0.480 1.316 -0.891 0.739 2009 4 5.833 -0.974 0 0 6.186 -0.621 7.239 0.266 2009 5 13.444 -0.143 0 0 13.798 0.210 14.098 0.344 2009 6 18.278 -0.323 0 0 18.631 0.030 18.550 -0.217 2009 7 17.722 -3.315 0 0 18.075 -2.962 18.465 -2.739 2009 8 18.556 -1.280 0 0 18.909 -0.927 19.181 -0.821 2009 9 16.278 1.213 0 0 16.631 1.566 16.489 1.258 2009 10 6.389 -2.734 0 0 6.742 -2.381 7.129 -2.161 2009 11 4.611 3.689 0 0 4.964 4.043 5.563 4.475 2009 12 -6.833 -0.134 0 0 -6.480 0.219 -6.769 -0.235 2010 1 -9.056 1.494 0 0 -8.702 1.847 -9.383 1.000 2010 2 -6.722 1.115 0 0 -6.369 1.469 -5.744 1.927 2010 3 2.167 3.963 0 0 2.520 4.316 3.043 4.673 2010 4 9.778 2.971 0 0 10.131 3.324 11.104 4.130 2010 5 14.778 1.190 0 0 15.131 1.544 15.357 1.604 2010 6 19.278 0.677 0 0 19.631 1.030 19.312 0.545 2010 7 22.167 1.129 0 0 22.520 1.483 22.644 1.440 2010 8 21.611 1.775 0 0 21.964 2.128 22.387 2.385 2010 9 14.500 -0.565 0 0 14.853 -0.211 14.522 -0.709 2010 10 9.667 0.543 0 0 10.020 0.897 11.022 1.732 2010 11 2.556 1.634 0 0 2.909 1.987 2.787 1.699 2010 12 -8.500 -1.800 0 0 -8.147 -1.447 -7.960 -1.427 2011 1 -10.778 -0.228 0 0 -10.425 0.125 -10.931 -0.547 2011 2 -8.167 -0.329 0 0 -7.814 0.024 -7.052 0.620 2011 3 -1.889 -0.093 0 0 -1.536 0.260 -2.040 -0.410 2011 4 5.556 -1.252 0 0 5.909 -0.898 6.363 -0.610 2011 5 12.444 -1.143 0 0 12.798 -0.790 13.213 -0.540 2011 6 18.778 0.177 0 0 19.131 0.530 18.775 0.008 2011 7 23.056 2.018 0 0 23.409 2.371 23.659 2.456 2011 8 20.167 0.331 0 0 20.520 0.684 20.975 0.972 2011 9 14.111 -0.953 0 0 14.464 -0.600 14.242 -0.989 2011 10 9.778 0.655 0 0 10.131 1.008 11.078 1.788 2011 11 3.167 2.245 0 0 3.520 2.598 3.647 2.559 2011 12 0.074 6.774 0 4 -0.950 5.750 -2.751 3.782 2012 1 -2.332 8.218 0 0 -3.356 7.193 -6.211 4.172 2012 2 -0.104 7.734 1 0 NaN NaN -2.535 5.136 2012 3 9.542 11.338 0 0 8.518 10.314 8.075 9.705 2012 4 8.507 1.700 0 0 7.482 0.675 8.324 1.351 2012 5 16.589 3.001 0 0 15.565 1.977 16.476 2.722 2012 6 20.993 2.393 1 0 NaN NaN 20.674 1.906 2012 7 25.084 4.047 0 0 24.060 3.022 24.954 3.751 2012 8 20.448 0.612 0 0 19.424 -0.412 20.636 0.633 2012 9 15.085 0.020 0 0 14.061 -1.004 14.755 -0.476 2012 10 9.053 -0.070 0 0 8.029 -1.094 8.756 -0.534 2012 11 3.727 2.805 0 0 2.702 1.781 2.505 1.417 2012 12 -0.266 6.433 0 0 -1.290 5.409 -3.002 3.531 2013 1 -4.695 5.855 0 0 -5.719 4.830 -8.419 1.965 2013 2 -6.175 1.663 0 0 -7.199 0.639 -7.851 -0.180 2013 3 -2.984 -1.188 0 0 -4.008 -2.212 -4.206 -2.576 2013 4 6.010 -0.797 0 0 4.986 -1.821 4.696 -2.277 2013 5 14.500 0.913 0 0 13.476 -0.111 14.248 0.495 2013 6 18.482 -0.119 0 0 17.457 -1.143 18.675 -0.092 2013 7 20.777 -0.260 0 0 19.753 -1.284 21.395 0.191 2013 8 19.629 -0.207 0 0 18.605 -1.231 20.653 0.651 2013 9 16.037 0.972 0 0 15.012 -0.052 16.473 1.242 2013 10 8.854 -0.269 1 0 NaN NaN 9.586 0.297 2013 11 5.000 4.078 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN