% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 39247 % Primary Name: TOWN OF WESTFORD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: WI % Latitude: 43.47190 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -88.88250 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 267.92 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 88 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 478540 % % IDs: coop - 478540 % ghcnd - USC00478540 % ncdc - 30002602 % nws - WSFW3 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 1ae836a48ca4da14ba618bc416e3df27 % Raw Data Hash: 9f0e749472dbf90bf5eff621de4cb258 % Adj Data Hash: 335f62506d228d0d9cad68f31ac2b2e3 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2005 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.012 1.010 2005 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.871 2.640 2005 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.181 1.891 2005 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.513 1.425 2005 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.549 -1.016 2006 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.430 7.953 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.080 0.591 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.135 1.764 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.593 3.620 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.534 0.780 2006 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.062 0.295 2006 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.383 2.180 2006 8 21.556 1.327 0 0 21.556 1.327 20.659 0.657 2006 9 15.056 -0.401 0 0 15.056 -0.401 14.033 -1.198 2006 10 7.444 -2.071 0 0 7.444 -2.071 7.485 -1.805 2006 11 3.889 2.575 0 0 3.889 2.575 3.704 2.616 2006 12 -1.889 4.419 0 0 -1.889 4.419 -2.223 4.310 2007 1 -4.889 5.269 0 0 -4.889 5.269 -6.216 4.168 2007 2 -10.278 -2.832 0 0 -10.278 -2.832 -10.674 -3.003 2007 3 2.389 3.793 0 0 2.389 3.793 1.764 3.393 2007 4 7.222 0.023 0 0 7.222 0.023 7.254 0.281 2007 5 16.389 2.409 0 0 16.389 2.409 16.096 2.343 2007 6 20.667 1.674 0 0 20.667 1.674 20.141 1.374 2007 7 21.556 0.126 0 0 21.556 0.126 21.493 0.289 2007 8 21.222 0.994 0 0 21.222 0.994 21.018 1.016 2007 9 17.389 1.932 0 0 17.389 1.932 16.671 1.440 2007 10 13.222 3.707 0 0 13.222 3.707 13.126 3.837 2007 11 1.500 0.186 0 0 1.500 0.186 1.565 0.477 2007 12 -7.444 -1.137 0 0 -7.444 -1.137 -7.637 -1.104 2008 1 -9.333 0.824 0 0 -9.333 0.824 -9.801 0.583 2008 2 -9.833 -2.388 0 0 -9.833 -2.388 -10.128 -2.457 2008 3 -2.500 -1.096 0 0 -2.500 -1.096 -3.399 -1.770 2008 4 8.056 0.856 0 0 8.056 0.856 7.667 0.694 2008 5 12.556 -1.424 0 0 12.556 -1.424 12.236 -1.518 2008 6 19.556 0.563 0 0 19.556 0.563 18.931 0.164 2008 7 21.444 0.015 0 0 21.444 0.015 21.336 0.132 2008 8 20.167 -0.061 0 0 20.167 -0.061 19.974 -0.028 2008 9 16.944 1.488 0 0 16.944 1.488 16.427 1.196 2008 10 9.000 -0.515 0 0 9.000 -0.515 9.651 0.362 2008 11 1.611 0.297 0 0 1.611 0.297 1.917 0.829 2008 12 -9.944 -3.637 0 0 -9.944 -3.637 -10.156 -3.623 2009 1 -13.333 -3.176 0 0 -13.333 -3.176 -14.324 -3.941 2009 2 -5.667 1.779 0 0 -5.667 1.779 -5.887 1.784 2009 3 0.000 1.404 0 0 0.000 1.404 -0.891 0.739 2009 4 6.889 -0.310 0 0 6.889 -0.310 7.239 0.266 2009 5 14.278 0.298 0 0 14.278 0.298 14.098 0.344 2009 6 19.167 0.174 0 0 19.167 0.174 18.550 -0.217 2009 7 18.500 -2.929 0 0 18.500 -2.929 18.465 -2.739 2009 8 19.500 -0.728 0 0 19.500 -0.728 19.181 -0.821 2009 9 17.000 1.543 0 0 17.000 1.543 16.489 1.258 2009 10 7.000 -2.515 0 0 7.000 -2.515 7.129 -2.161 2009 11 5.167 3.853 0 0 5.167 3.853 5.563 4.475 2009 12 -6.556 -0.248 0 0 -6.556 -0.248 -6.769 -0.235 2010 1 -8.667 1.491 0 0 -8.667 1.491 -9.383 1.000 2010 2 -6.000 1.446 0 0 -6.000 1.446 -5.744 1.927 2010 3 2.500 3.904 0 0 2.500 3.904 3.043 4.673 2010 4 10.778 3.579 0 0 10.778 3.579 11.104 4.130 2010 5 15.611 1.632 0 0 15.611 1.632 15.357 1.604 2010 6 19.889 0.896 0 0 19.889 0.896 19.312 0.545 2010 7 22.833 1.404 0 0 22.833 1.404 22.644 1.440 2010 8 22.444 2.216 0 0 22.444 2.216 22.387 2.385 2010 9 15.500 0.043 0 0 15.500 0.043 14.522 -0.709 2010 10 10.722 1.207 0 0 10.722 1.207 11.022 1.732 2010 11 3.167 1.853 0 0 3.167 1.853 2.787 1.699 2010 12 -8.056 -1.748 0 0 -8.056 -1.748 -7.960 -1.427 2011 1 -9.722 0.436 0 0 -9.722 0.436 -10.931 -0.547 2011 2 -7.263 0.183 0 0 -7.263 0.183 -7.052 0.620 2011 3 -1.056 0.348 0 0 -1.056 0.348 -2.040 -0.410 2011 4 6.778 -0.421 0 0 6.778 -0.421 6.363 -0.610 2011 5 13.167 -0.813 0 0 13.167 -0.813 13.213 -0.540 2011 6 19.167 0.174 0 0 19.167 0.174 18.775 0.008 2011 7 23.944 2.515 0 0 23.944 2.515 23.659 2.456 2011 8 21.056 0.827 0 0 21.056 0.827 20.975 0.972 2011 9 14.722 -0.734 0 0 14.722 -0.734 14.242 -0.989 2011 10 10.833 1.318 0 0 10.833 1.318 11.078 1.788 2011 11 3.222 1.908 0 0 3.222 1.908 3.647 2.559 2011 12 -2.176 4.132 0 0 -2.176 4.132 -2.751 3.782 2012 1 -5.658 4.500 0 0 -5.658 4.500 -6.211 4.172 2012 2 -2.500 4.946 0 0 -2.500 4.946 -2.535 5.136 2012 3 8.635 10.039 0 0 8.635 10.039 8.075 9.705 2012 4 7.897 0.698 0 0 7.897 0.698 8.324 1.351 2012 5 16.085 2.106 0 0 16.085 2.106 16.476 2.722 2012 6 20.868 1.875 0 0 20.868 1.875 20.674 1.906 2012 7 25.408 3.979 0 0 25.408 3.979 24.954 3.751 2012 8 20.515 0.286 0 0 20.515 0.286 20.636 0.633 2012 9 15.070 -0.387 0 0 15.070 -0.387 14.755 -0.476 2012 10 8.097 -1.418 0 0 8.097 -1.418 8.756 -0.534 2012 11 2.050 0.736 0 0 2.050 0.736 2.505 1.417 2012 12 -2.215 4.093 0 0 -2.215 4.093 -3.002 3.531 2013 1 -7.739 2.419 0 0 -7.739 2.419 -8.419 1.965 2013 2 -8.189 -0.744 0 0 -8.189 -0.744 -7.851 -0.180 2013 3 -4.265 -2.861 0 0 -4.265 -2.861 -4.206 -2.576 2013 4 4.978 -2.221 0 0 4.978 -2.221 4.696 -2.277 2013 5 14.521 0.542 0 0 14.521 0.542 14.248 0.495 2013 6 19.115 0.122 0 0 19.115 0.122 18.675 -0.092 2013 7 21.360 -0.070 0 0 21.360 -0.070 21.395 0.191 2013 8 20.555 0.327 0 0 20.555 0.327 20.653 0.651 2013 9 16.812 1.355 0 0 16.812 1.355 16.473 1.242 2013 10 8.853 -0.662 0 0 8.853 -0.662 9.586 0.297 2013 11 5.910 4.596 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN