% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 39159 % Primary Name: WINNER WILEY FIELD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: SD % Latitude: 43.38658 +/- 0.00408 % Longitude: -99.84632 +/- 0.00417 % Elevation (m): 619.20 +/- 0.25 % # of Months: 192 % % Alternate Names: WINNER % WINNER WILEY FLD % % IDs: faa - ICR % faa - SFD % ghcnd - USW00094990 % gsod - 726518-94990 % gsod - 726518-99999 % icao - KICR % icao - KSFD % ncdc - 30000773 % usaf - 726518 % wban - 94990 % % Sources: US First Order Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: a5fac33036f7412b6d68236cbc1c1af1 % Raw Data Hash: 4145f02c4db008b6990b8dc890558b7e % Adj Data Hash: b94d60dbea7c932755dfd19de9aacdc0 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.262 -1.308 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.059 -0.429 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.165 -1.660 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.656 0.326 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.707 -4.637 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.648 -3.053 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.901 -1.410 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.079 2.257 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.892 2.199 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.339 -2.740 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.772 -1.662 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.604 0.609 1997 7 23.905 0.169 1 0 NaN NaN 23.472 -0.097 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.697 -0.791 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.066 1.242 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.649 1.319 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.196 -0.734 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.749 2.847 1998 1 -5.006 1.316 0 0 -4.298 2.025 -4.035 2.456 1998 2 2.063 5.232 0 0 2.611 5.780 1.986 5.322 1998 3 -2.444 -3.304 0 0 -2.144 -3.004 -2.176 -2.869 1998 4 9.002 0.756 0 0 9.082 0.836 8.406 0.327 1998 5 15.580 0.979 0 0 15.539 0.938 15.865 1.431 1998 6 17.366 -2.796 0 0 17.384 -2.779 17.494 -2.500 1998 7 23.795 0.058 0 0 24.014 0.277 24.351 0.782 1998 8 23.482 0.826 0 0 23.836 1.180 23.132 0.644 1998 9 21.284 4.293 0 0 21.593 4.602 20.320 3.495 1998 10 10.426 -0.071 0 0 10.685 0.188 11.063 0.734 1998 11 4.792 2.694 0 0 5.196 3.099 4.487 2.557 1998 12 -1.327 2.101 0 0 -0.687 2.741 -1.164 2.432 1999 1 -3.895 2.428 0 0 -3.187 3.136 -3.986 2.505 1999 2 2.675 5.844 0 0 3.224 6.393 3.073 6.409 1999 3 4.023 3.162 0 0 4.323 3.462 3.029 2.336 1999 4 7.790 -0.456 0 0 7.870 -0.376 7.765 -0.314 1999 5 13.885 -0.716 0 0 13.845 -0.757 14.305 -0.129 1999 6 19.237 -0.926 0 0 19.254 -0.908 19.119 -0.876 1999 7 24.306 0.570 0 0 24.525 0.788 24.395 0.826 1999 8 23.314 0.658 0 0 23.667 1.012 22.877 0.389 1999 9 15.245 -1.747 0 0 15.554 -1.438 15.229 -1.595 1999 10 10.394 -0.104 0 0 10.653 0.156 11.233 0.904 1999 11 7.715 5.617 0 0 8.120 6.022 7.468 5.538 1999 12 0.269 3.698 0 0 0.910 4.338 0.748 4.344 2000 1 -3.650 2.673 0 0 -2.941 3.382 -3.070 3.420 2000 2 1.657 4.826 0 0 2.206 5.375 1.725 5.062 2000 3 5.660 4.799 0 0 5.960 5.099 4.346 3.653 2000 4 8.390 0.144 0 0 8.470 0.224 8.655 0.576 2000 5 15.584 0.982 0 0 15.543 0.942 15.834 1.400 2000 6 19.032 -1.131 0 0 19.049 -1.113 18.946 -1.049 2000 7 24.251 0.514 0 0 24.469 0.733 24.273 0.704 2000 8 24.593 1.937 0 0 24.947 2.291 24.665 2.177 2000 9 19.459 2.468 0 0 19.768 2.777 17.836 1.012 2000 10 11.590 1.093 0 0 11.850 1.353 11.926 1.597 2000 11 -3.450 -5.548 0 0 -3.045 -5.143 -2.744 -4.674 2000 12 -9.909 -6.481 0 0 -9.269 -5.840 -7.708 -4.112 2001 1 -2.669 3.654 0 0 -1.961 4.362 -2.808 3.682 2001 2 -8.023 -4.854 0 0 -7.474 -4.305 -6.233 -2.897 2001 3 0.619 -0.241 0 0 0.919 0.059 0.801 0.108 2001 4 9.410 1.164 0 0 9.490 1.244 9.461 1.382 2001 5 14.925 0.323 0 0 14.884 0.283 15.014 0.580 2001 6 19.617 -0.546 0 0 19.634 -0.528 19.958 -0.037 2001 7 24.179 0.442 0 0 24.398 0.661 25.014 1.444 2001 8 24.016 1.360 0 0 24.369 1.714 23.675 1.186 2001 9 18.123 1.132 0 0 18.432 1.441 17.463 0.638 2001 10 10.418 -0.079 0 0 10.677 0.180 11.238 0.909 2001 11 6.717 4.619 0 0 7.121 5.024 6.254 4.324 2001 12 -2.142 1.286 0 0 -1.502 1.927 -1.439 2.156 2002 1 -1.471 4.852 0 0 -0.762 5.561 -2.236 4.255 2002 2 0.846 4.015 1 0 NaN NaN 0.944 4.281 2002 3 -4.550 -5.410 0 0 -4.250 -5.110 -3.948 -4.641 2002 4 8.550 0.304 0 0 8.630 0.384 9.189 1.110 2002 5 12.213 -2.389 0 0 12.172 -2.429 12.793 -1.641 2002 6 23.028 2.866 0 0 23.046 2.884 22.917 2.922 2002 7 27.132 3.395 0 0 27.351 3.614 26.572 3.002 2002 8 23.452 0.796 0 0 23.805 1.150 23.024 0.535 2002 9 18.532 1.540 0 0 18.841 1.849 17.632 0.808 2002 10 5.411 -5.086 0 4 5.387 -5.111 6.812 -3.518 2002 11 3.217 1.119 0 0 3.071 0.973 2.902 0.972 2002 12 0.181 3.609 0 0 -0.162 3.266 -0.144 3.452 2003 1 -4.152 2.171 0 0 -4.551 1.772 -4.040 2.450 2003 2 -4.771 -1.602 0 0 -5.038 -1.869 -4.128 -0.791 2003 3 2.557 1.697 0 0 2.499 1.638 2.082 1.389 2003 4 9.805 1.559 0 0 9.930 1.684 9.828 1.749 2003 5 14.231 -0.371 0 0 14.456 -0.145 14.113 -0.321 2003 6 19.455 -0.707 0 0 19.632 -0.530 18.774 -1.221 2003 7 25.140 1.404 0 0 25.150 1.413 24.860 1.291 2003 8 25.656 3.001 0 0 25.553 2.897 24.639 2.151 2003 9 18.223 1.232 0 0 18.157 1.166 16.505 -0.319 2003 10 13.679 3.182 0 0 13.654 3.157 13.613 3.283 2003 11 1.342 -0.756 0 0 1.196 -0.902 0.719 -1.211 2003 12 0.955 4.384 0 0 0.612 4.041 -0.638 2.958 2004 1 -4.545 1.778 0 0 -4.945 1.378 -5.242 1.248 2004 2 -2.206 0.963 0 0 -2.472 0.697 -2.513 0.823 2004 3 5.452 4.591 0 0 5.393 4.533 4.622 3.929 2004 4 10.173 1.927 0 0 10.298 2.052 10.116 2.037 2004 5 14.924 0.323 0 0 15.150 0.548 15.297 0.863 2004 6 17.850 -2.312 0 0 18.027 -2.135 17.655 -2.340 2004 7 23.758 0.021 0 0 23.767 0.031 23.008 -0.561 2004 8 21.292 -1.364 0 0 21.188 -1.467 20.494 -1.995 2004 9 19.717 2.725 0 0 19.651 2.659 18.462 1.638 2004 10 10.569 0.072 0 0 10.545 0.048 11.575 1.245 2004 11 4.392 2.294 0 0 4.246 2.148 3.778 1.847 2004 12 -0.479 2.949 0 0 -0.822 2.607 -0.152 3.443 2005 1 -6.092 0.231 0 0 -6.492 -0.169 -6.147 0.343 2005 2 1.400 4.569 0 0 1.134 4.303 1.475 4.812 2005 3 2.963 2.102 0 0 2.904 2.044 2.542 1.849 2005 4 9.582 1.336 0 0 9.707 1.461 9.259 1.180 2005 5 13.398 -1.203 0 0 13.624 -0.977 13.628 -0.806 2005 6 20.882 0.719 0 0 21.059 0.897 20.792 0.797 2005 7 25.108 1.371 0 0 25.117 1.381 24.768 1.199 2005 8 23.619 0.964 0 0 23.516 0.860 22.901 0.413 2005 9 21.144 4.153 0 0 21.078 4.087 19.539 2.714 2005 10 11.079 0.582 0 0 11.054 0.557 11.312 0.982 2005 11 4.567 2.469 0 0 4.421 2.323 4.690 2.760 2005 12 -4.805 -1.376 0 0 -5.148 -1.719 -4.085 -0.489 2006 1 3.403 9.726 0 0 3.003 9.326 2.487 8.978 2006 2 -2.150 1.019 0 0 -2.416 0.753 -2.873 0.464 2006 3 0.650 -0.210 0 0 0.591 -0.269 0.403 -0.290 2006 4 11.375 3.129 0 0 11.500 3.254 11.438 3.359 2006 5 15.850 1.249 0 0 16.076 1.474 15.982 1.548 2006 6 22.138 1.976 0 0 22.316 2.153 21.930 1.935 2006 7 27.600 3.863 0 0 27.609 3.873 26.570 3.001 2006 8 23.803 1.147 0 0 23.700 1.044 22.968 0.480 2006 9 15.438 -1.553 0 0 15.372 -1.619 14.374 -2.450 2006 10 8.971 -1.526 0 0 8.946 -1.551 9.222 -1.107 2006 11 2.772 0.674 0 0 2.626 0.528 2.697 0.767 2006 12 -1.187 2.241 0 0 -1.530 1.899 -1.304 2.292 2007 1 -4.158 2.165 0 0 -4.558 1.765 -5.655 0.836 2007 2 -9.345 -6.176 0 0 -9.612 -6.443 -5.898 -2.562 2007 3 6.948 6.088 0 0 6.890 6.029 6.281 5.588 2007 4 7.623 -0.623 0 0 7.748 -0.498 7.570 -0.508 2007 5 16.660 2.058 0 0 16.885 2.284 16.610 2.176 2007 6 21.287 1.124 0 0 21.464 1.302 20.671 0.676 2007 7 26.271 2.534 0 0 26.280 2.544 25.433 1.864 2007 8 23.556 0.901 0 0 23.453 0.797 23.791 1.303 2007 9 18.827 1.835 0 0 18.761 1.769 17.980 1.156 2007 10 11.668 1.171 0 0 11.643 1.146 12.276 1.947 2007 11 4.093 1.996 0 0 3.947 1.850 4.239 2.309 2007 12 -3.792 -0.364 0 0 -4.135 -0.706 -4.609 -1.013 2008 1 -5.316 1.007 0 0 -5.716 0.607 -6.196 0.294 2008 2 -3.547 -0.377 0 0 -3.813 -0.644 -3.136 0.201 2008 3 2.266 1.406 0 0 2.208 1.347 1.520 0.827 2008 4 8.164 -0.082 0 0 8.289 0.043 6.807 -1.271 2008 5 12.721 -1.880 0 0 12.947 -1.655 12.958 -1.476 2008 6 18.735 -1.427 0 0 18.912 -1.250 19.058 -0.937 2008 7 24.834 1.097 0 0 24.843 1.107 24.212 0.643 2008 8 23.795 1.139 0 0 23.692 1.036 22.427 -0.061 2008 9 17.612 0.620 0 0 17.546 0.554 16.498 -0.326 2008 10 10.042 -0.455 0 0 10.017 -0.480 10.534 0.205 2008 11 2.818 0.721 0 0 2.672 0.575 3.011 1.080 2008 12 -6.566 -3.138 0 0 -6.909 -3.481 -6.585 -2.989 2009 1 -4.674 1.649 0 0 -5.074 1.249 -4.622 1.869 2009 2 -1.802 1.367 0 0 -2.068 1.101 -0.728 2.609 2009 3 1.839 0.978 0 0 1.780 0.920 1.139 0.446 2009 4 7.198 -1.048 0 0 7.323 -0.923 7.124 -0.955 2009 5 14.763 0.161 0 0 14.989 0.387 14.688 0.254 2009 6 18.772 -1.391 0 0 18.949 -1.213 18.634 -1.361 2009 7 21.344 -2.393 0 0 21.353 -2.384 21.340 -2.230 2009 8 20.660 -1.996 0 0 20.556 -2.100 20.602 -1.886 2009 9 18.073 1.082 0 0 18.007 1.016 16.612 -0.213 2009 10 5.718 -4.779 0 0 5.693 -4.804 5.855 -4.475 2009 11 6.448 4.351 0 0 6.302 4.205 5.628 3.698 2009 12 -8.415 -4.986 0 0 -8.757 -5.329 -7.910 -4.314 2010 1 -6.816 -0.493 0 0 -7.216 -0.893 -6.059 0.432 2010 2 -7.209 -4.040 0 0 -7.475 -4.306 -5.156 -1.820 2010 3 4.189 3.328 0 0 4.130 3.270 3.246 2.553 2010 4 10.377 2.131 0 0 10.502 2.256 10.320 2.241 2010 5 13.565 -1.037 0 0 13.790 -0.811 13.349 -1.085 2010 6 20.224 0.062 0 0 20.401 0.239 20.166 0.171 2010 7 23.650 -0.087 0 0 23.659 -0.077 24.161 0.592 2010 8 25.643 2.987 0 0 25.540 2.884 24.051 1.563 2010 9 17.265 0.273 0 0 17.199 0.207 16.717 -0.107 2010 10 12.944 2.446 0 0 12.919 2.422 13.027 2.698 2010 11 2.302 0.204 0 0 2.156 0.058 2.043 0.113 2010 12 -5.015 -1.586 0 0 -5.357 -1.929 -3.996 -0.400 2011 1 -8.295 -1.972 0 0 -8.695 -2.372 -7.870 -1.380 2011 2 -5.632 -2.463 0 0 -5.898 -2.729 -4.864 -1.527 2011 3 -0.158 -1.018 0 0 -0.217 -1.077 0.083 -0.610 2011 4 7.297 -0.949 0 0 7.422 -0.824 7.707 -0.372 2011 5 13.555 -1.047 0 4 12.855 -1.746 12.832 -1.602 2011 6 20.156 -0.007 0 0 19.514 -0.648 19.511 -0.483 2011 7 26.195 2.458 0 0 25.755 2.018 25.523 1.954 2011 8 23.177 0.522 0 0 22.872 0.217 23.103 0.614 2011 9 17.156 0.164 0 0 16.806 -0.186 15.707 -1.117 2011 10 12.666 2.169 0 0 12.267 1.770 12.201 1.872 2011 11 4.268 2.171 0 0 4.014 1.917 3.526 1.596 2011 12 -0.381 3.048 0 0 -0.399 3.029 -1.273 2.323 2012 1 -0.594 5.729 0 0 -0.544 5.779 -1.758 4.732 2012 2 -1.186 1.983 0 0 -1.296 1.873 -1.738 1.599 2012 3 11.082 10.222 0 0 10.723 9.863 9.013 8.320 2012 4 12.152 3.906 0 0 11.573 3.327 11.219 3.140 2012 5 16.237 1.636 0 0 15.538 0.936 15.792 1.357 2012 6 23.948 3.786 0 0 23.307 3.145 23.001 3.006 2012 7 28.468 4.731 0 0 28.027 4.291 27.552 3.983 2012 8 24.224 1.568 0 0 23.919 1.263 23.251 0.763 2012 9 19.627 2.635 0 0 19.277 2.285 17.935 1.111 2012 10 9.506 -0.991 0 0 9.107 -1.390 9.667 -0.662 2012 11 3.855 1.757 0 0 3.601 1.503 3.697 1.767 2012 12 -2.392 1.036 0 0 -2.411 1.017 -2.448 1.148 2013 1 -3.708 2.615 0 0 -3.658 2.665 -4.470 2.020 2013 2 -2.071 1.098 0 0 -2.181 0.988 -1.860 1.477 2013 3 0.087 -0.773 0 0 -0.272 -1.132 -0.036 -0.729 2013 4 4.793 -3.453 0 0 4.215 -4.031 4.815 -3.264 2013 5 14.634 0.032 0 0 13.934 -0.667 14.370 -0.064 2013 6 19.647 -0.516 0 0 19.005 -1.157 19.600 -0.395 2013 7 23.250 -0.487 0 0 22.810 -0.927 23.169 -0.400 2013 8 24.123 1.467 0 0 23.818 1.162 23.259 0.770 2013 9 21.387 4.395 0 0 21.037 4.045 19.801 2.977 2013 10 8.544 -1.954 0 0 8.144 -2.353 9.201 -1.129 2013 11 5.410 3.312 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN