% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 38960 % Primary Name: NORTHWOOD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: NH % Latitude: 43.20000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -71.15000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 164.90 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 194 % % IDs: coop - 276368 % ghcnd - USC00276368 % ncdc - 20018625 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 657b5e1a25dbb21f17b1d0ecc0bab905 % Raw Data Hash: 18e5019c5599b5e48c984cea63c99ca3 % Adj Data Hash: ef8e02395d072d1c717f060c5f76ce6b % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1955 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.540 0.205 1955 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.217 1.450 1955 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.413 -0.170 1955 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.171 1.165 1955 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.168 1.935 1955 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.570 -0.724 1955 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.212 2.225 1955 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.702 1.873 1955 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.903 -0.528 1955 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.981 0.584 1955 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.248 -0.421 1955 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.118 -3.779 1956 1 -2.611 2.895 0 0 -3.177 2.329 -3.847 1.898 1956 2 -2.444 1.984 0 0 -2.960 1.468 -3.328 1.339 1956 3 -2.111 -2.933 0 0 -2.714 -3.535 -2.260 -2.843 1956 4 5.222 -2.022 0 0 4.711 -2.533 4.891 -2.115 1956 5 11.611 -1.861 0 0 11.314 -2.158 10.889 -2.344 1956 6 19.111 0.577 0 0 18.824 0.291 18.688 0.393 1956 7 19.778 -1.448 0 0 19.318 -1.908 19.403 -1.584 1956 8 19.833 -0.234 0 0 19.304 -0.763 19.399 -0.430 1956 9 14.222 -1.448 0 0 13.697 -1.973 13.187 -2.245 1956 10 10.722 1.086 0 0 10.041 0.405 9.392 -0.005 1956 11 5.500 1.592 0 0 4.623 0.716 4.803 1.134 1956 12 -1.444 1.656 0 0 -2.248 0.852 -1.807 1.532 1957 1 -7.833 -2.327 0 0 -8.400 -2.894 -8.920 -3.175 1957 2 -1.000 3.428 0 0 -1.515 2.913 -2.088 2.579 1957 3 1.556 0.734 0 0 0.953 0.131 1.622 1.039 1957 4 8.833 1.589 0 0 8.322 1.078 8.566 1.561 1957 5 14.222 0.750 0 0 13.926 0.454 13.366 0.133 1957 6 19.722 1.189 0 0 19.435 0.902 19.834 1.539 1957 7 20.667 -0.559 0 0 20.207 -1.019 20.495 -0.492 1957 8 18.778 -1.290 0 0 18.249 -1.819 18.159 -1.669 1957 9 17.333 1.663 0 0 16.808 1.138 16.165 0.733 1957 10 11.278 1.641 0 0 10.597 0.960 9.255 -0.142 1957 11 6.444 2.537 0 0 5.568 1.660 5.756 2.087 1957 12 1.444 4.545 0 0 0.641 3.741 -0.006 3.333 1958 1 -2.167 3.339 0 0 -2.733 2.773 -4.342 1.403 1958 2 -5.278 -0.850 0 0 -5.793 -1.365 -7.423 -2.756 1958 3 2.667 1.845 0 0 2.064 1.242 1.991 1.408 1958 4 8.222 0.978 0 4 8.215 0.971 7.897 0.891 1958 5 11.556 -1.916 0 0 11.487 -1.985 11.602 -1.631 1958 6 15.667 -2.867 0 0 15.595 -2.939 15.629 -2.666 1958 7 20.611 -0.615 0 0 20.589 -0.637 20.812 -0.175 1958 8 20.167 0.099 0 0 20.165 0.097 19.711 -0.117 1958 9 15.889 0.218 0 0 15.886 0.216 15.329 -0.102 1958 10 8.944 -0.692 0 0 8.987 -0.650 8.484 -0.913 1958 11 4.389 0.481 0 0 4.488 0.580 4.849 1.181 1958 12 -6.778 -3.678 0 0 -6.700 -3.600 -8.034 -4.695 1959 1 -4.889 0.617 0 0 -4.880 0.626 -5.743 0.002 1959 2 -6.889 -2.461 0 0 -6.895 -2.466 -6.585 -1.918 1959 3 0.167 -0.655 0 0 0.186 -0.635 0.101 -0.482 1959 4 7.389 0.144 0 0 7.382 0.137 7.918 0.912 1959 5 15.389 1.917 0 0 15.320 1.848 15.135 1.902 1959 6 16.778 -1.756 0 0 16.706 -1.828 17.345 -0.950 1959 7 21.611 0.385 0 0 21.589 0.363 21.772 0.784 1959 8 20.778 0.710 0 0 20.776 0.708 21.334 1.505 1959 9 17.222 1.552 0 0 17.219 1.549 17.187 1.755 1959 10 9.667 0.030 0 0 9.709 0.073 9.966 0.568 1959 11 4.167 0.259 0 0 4.265 0.358 4.418 0.749 1959 12 -1.222 1.878 0 0 -1.145 1.955 -1.902 1.437 1960 1 -4.111 1.395 0 0 -4.102 1.404 -4.701 1.044 1960 2 -1.667 2.762 0 0 -1.672 2.756 -1.869 2.798 1960 3 -2.500 -3.322 0 0 -2.480 -3.302 -2.785 -3.368 1960 4 6.833 -0.411 0 0 6.826 -0.418 8.162 1.156 1960 5 14.111 0.639 0 0 14.042 0.570 14.338 1.105 1960 6 18.111 -0.423 0 0 18.039 -0.494 18.080 -0.215 1960 7 20.222 -1.004 0 0 20.200 -1.026 19.808 -1.179 1960 8 19.833 -0.234 0 0 19.832 -0.236 19.686 -0.143 1960 9 15.111 -0.559 0 0 15.108 -0.562 15.317 -0.115 1960 10 9.333 -0.303 0 0 9.376 -0.261 8.749 -0.649 1960 11 5.056 1.148 0 0 5.154 1.247 5.571 1.902 1960 12 -4.833 -1.733 0 0 -4.756 -1.656 -6.536 -3.197 1961 1 -7.722 -2.216 0 0 -7.713 -2.207 -9.016 -3.272 1961 2 -2.722 1.706 0 0 -2.728 1.700 -4.036 0.631 1961 3 0.444 -0.377 0 0 0.464 -0.358 0.648 0.065 1961 4 5.833 -1.411 0 0 5.826 -1.418 5.800 -1.206 1961 5 12.333 -1.139 0 0 12.265 -1.207 11.907 -1.327 1961 6 18.333 -0.200 0 0 18.262 -0.272 18.386 0.091 1961 7 20.444 -0.782 0 0 20.423 -0.803 20.544 -0.443 1961 8 20.111 0.044 0 0 20.109 0.042 19.858 0.029 1961 9 19.333 3.663 0 0 19.330 3.660 18.970 3.538 1961 10 11.778 2.141 0 0 11.820 2.184 11.086 1.689 1961 11 4.556 0.648 0 0 4.654 0.747 4.858 1.190 1961 12 -2.611 0.489 0 0 -2.534 0.567 -3.613 -0.274 1962 1 -5.667 -0.161 0 0 -5.658 -0.152 -5.682 0.063 1962 2 -6.667 -2.238 0 0 -6.672 -2.244 -6.855 -2.188 1962 3 1.444 0.623 0 0 1.464 0.642 1.086 0.503 1962 4 7.333 0.089 0 0 7.326 0.082 7.599 0.594 1962 5 11.889 -1.583 0 0 11.820 -1.652 12.570 -0.664 1962 6 18.889 0.355 0 0 18.817 0.284 18.383 0.089 1962 7 18.500 -2.726 0 0 18.478 -2.748 18.860 -2.127 1962 8 19.389 -0.679 0 0 19.387 -0.680 19.116 -0.713 1962 9 13.944 -1.726 0 0 13.942 -1.729 14.066 -1.366 1962 10 9.389 -0.247 0 0 9.431 -0.205 8.950 -0.447 1962 11 3.000 -0.908 0 0 3.099 -0.809 2.811 -0.858 1962 12 -4.000 -0.900 0 0 -3.923 -0.822 -5.674 -2.335 1963 1 -5.111 0.395 0 0 -5.102 0.404 -6.133 -0.388 1963 2 -6.722 -2.294 0 0 -6.728 -2.300 -7.816 -3.149 1963 3 0.889 0.067 0 0 0.908 0.087 1.000 0.417 1963 4 7.111 -0.133 0 0 7.104 -0.140 6.778 -0.228 1963 5 13.556 0.084 0 0 13.487 0.015 12.798 -0.435 1963 6 18.944 0.411 0 0 18.873 0.339 18.324 0.029 1963 7 21.944 0.718 0 0 21.923 0.697 21.561 0.574 1963 8 18.500 -1.568 0 0 18.498 -1.569 18.531 -1.298 1963 9 14.167 -1.504 0 0 14.164 -1.507 13.390 -2.042 1963 10 13.722 4.086 0 0 13.764 4.128 12.046 2.648 1963 11 5.611 1.704 0 0 5.710 1.802 6.678 3.009 1963 12 -7.278 -4.178 0 0 -7.200 -4.100 -7.687 -4.348 1964 1 -3.778 1.728 0 0 -3.769 1.737 -4.406 1.338 1964 2 -4.611 -0.183 0 0 -4.617 -0.189 -5.672 -1.005 1964 3 0.944 0.123 0 0 0.964 0.142 1.523 0.940 1964 4 6.056 -1.189 0 0 6.049 -1.196 6.445 -0.561 1964 5 14.500 1.028 0 0 14.431 0.959 14.820 1.587 1964 6 18.333 -0.200 0 0 18.262 -0.272 17.740 -0.555 1964 7 20.722 -0.504 0 0 20.700 -0.526 21.241 0.254 1964 8 17.500 -2.568 0 0 17.498 -2.569 17.030 -2.799 1964 9 14.444 -1.226 0 0 14.442 -1.229 14.548 -0.883 1964 10 9.556 -0.081 0 0 9.598 -0.039 8.600 -0.797 1964 11 3.444 -0.463 0 0 3.543 -0.364 4.673 1.004 1964 12 -3.389 -0.289 0 0 -3.311 -0.211 -3.535 -0.196 1965 1 -6.833 -1.327 0 0 -6.824 -1.318 -6.992 -1.248 1965 2 -4.778 -0.350 0 0 -4.783 -0.355 -5.311 -0.644 1965 3 0.333 -0.488 0 0 0.353 -0.469 0.066 -0.517 1965 4 5.611 -1.633 0 0 5.604 -1.640 5.578 -1.428 1965 5 14.778 1.306 0 0 14.709 1.237 14.789 1.556 1965 6 17.944 -0.589 0 0 17.873 -0.661 17.419 -0.876 1965 7 20.167 -1.059 0 0 20.145 -1.081 19.696 -1.291 1965 8 20.667 0.599 0 0 20.665 0.597 19.867 0.038 1965 9 15.944 0.274 0 0 15.942 0.271 15.576 0.144 1965 10 9.444 -0.192 0 0 9.487 -0.150 8.757 -0.641 1965 11 2.222 -1.685 0 0 2.321 -1.587 3.020 -0.648 1965 12 -2.056 1.045 0 0 -1.978 1.122 -2.310 1.029 1966 1 -5.722 -0.216 0 0 -5.713 -0.207 -5.531 0.214 1966 2 -3.500 0.928 0 0 -3.506 0.923 -4.569 0.098 1966 3 1.278 0.456 0 0 1.297 0.476 1.513 0.930 1966 4 5.278 -1.967 0 0 5.271 -1.974 5.522 -1.484 1966 5 11.889 -1.583 0 0 11.820 -1.652 11.501 -1.732 1966 6 18.778 0.244 0 0 18.706 0.172 18.412 0.117 1966 7 21.500 0.274 0 0 21.478 0.252 21.226 0.239 1966 8 20.167 0.099 0 0 20.165 0.097 19.877 0.048 1966 9 14.444 -1.226 0 0 14.442 -1.229 14.113 -1.318 1966 10 9.222 -0.414 0 0 9.264 -0.372 8.646 -0.752 1966 11 5.278 1.370 0 0 5.376 1.469 6.090 2.421 1966 12 -2.611 0.489 0 0 -2.534 0.567 -3.405 -0.066 1967 1 -2.667 2.839 0 0 -2.658 2.848 -2.514 3.231 1967 2 -6.500 -2.072 0 0 -6.506 -2.077 -7.153 -2.486 1967 3 -1.611 -2.433 0 0 -1.592 -2.413 -1.771 -2.354 1967 4 5.778 -1.467 0 0 5.771 -1.474 5.747 -1.258 1967 5 9.222 -4.250 0 0 9.153 -4.319 9.333 -3.900 1967 6 19.611 1.077 0 0 19.539 1.006 19.181 0.886 1967 7 21.444 0.218 0 0 21.423 0.197 21.432 0.444 1967 8 20.653 0.586 1 0 NaN NaN 19.963 0.134 1967 9 16.167 0.496 0 0 16.164 0.493 15.116 -0.316 1967 10 10.111 0.475 0 0 10.153 0.517 9.782 0.384 1967 11 0.833 -3.074 0 0 0.932 -2.976 1.821 -1.848 1967 12 -1.611 1.489 0 0 -1.534 1.567 -2.723 0.616 1968 1 -7.167 -1.661 0 0 -7.158 -1.652 -8.232 -2.488 1968 2 -6.778 -2.350 0 0 -6.783 -2.355 -7.116 -2.449 1968 3 1.611 0.789 0 0 1.631 0.809 1.910 1.328 1968 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.158 2.153 1968 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.873 -1.361 1968 6 17.500 -1.034 0 0 17.428 -1.105 17.136 -1.159 1968 7 22.222 0.996 0 0 22.200 0.974 21.656 0.669 1968 8 19.444 -0.623 0 0 19.443 -0.625 19.207 -0.621 1968 9 17.333 1.663 0 0 17.330 1.660 16.434 1.002 1968 10 12.056 2.419 0 0 12.098 2.461 10.951 1.553 1968 11 1.889 -2.019 0 0 1.988 -1.920 3.029 -0.640 1968 12 -3.889 -0.789 0 0 -3.811 -0.711 -5.315 -1.976 1969 1 -4.222 1.284 0 0 -4.213 1.293 -5.579 0.166 1969 2 -3.778 0.650 0 0 -3.783 0.645 -4.325 0.342 1969 3 -0.278 -1.099 0 0 -0.258 -1.080 -0.585 -1.168 1969 4 7.722 0.478 0 0 7.715 0.471 8.441 1.435 1969 5 12.889 -0.583 0 0 12.820 -0.652 12.724 -0.509 1969 6 19.167 0.633 0 0 19.095 0.561 18.458 0.163 1969 7 20.389 -0.837 0 0 20.367 -0.859 20.127 -0.860 1969 8 21.667 1.599 0 0 21.665 1.597 21.135 1.307 1969 9 16.222 0.552 0 0 16.219 0.549 15.924 0.492 1969 10 9.667 0.030 0 0 9.709 0.073 9.287 -0.110 1969 11 4.222 0.315 0 0 4.321 0.413 4.626 0.957 1969 12 -3.056 0.045 0 0 -2.978 0.122 -4.458 -1.119 1970 1 -8.556 -3.050 0 0 -8.547 -3.041 -10.132 -4.388 1970 2 -3.611 0.817 0 0 -3.617 0.811 -4.500 0.167 1970 3 -0.389 -1.211 0 0 -0.369 -1.191 -0.330 -0.913 1970 4 7.056 -0.189 0 0 7.049 -0.196 7.032 0.027 1970 5 14.500 1.028 0 0 14.431 0.959 14.285 1.052 1970 6 18.000 -0.534 0 0 17.928 -0.605 17.835 -0.460 1970 7 21.444 0.218 0 0 21.423 0.197 21.633 0.646 1970 8 20.222 0.155 0 0 20.220 0.153 20.793 0.964 1970 9 15.667 -0.004 0 0 15.664 -0.007 16.050 0.618 1970 10 10.155 0.519 0 0 10.197 0.561 10.626 1.228 1970 11 4.498 0.591 0 0 4.597 0.689 5.218 1.550 1970 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.835 -2.496 1971 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.938 -3.194 1971 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.488 0.179 1971 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.232 -0.815 1971 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.581 -1.425 1971 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.298 -0.935 1971 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.651 0.356 1971 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.686 -0.302 1971 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.042 0.214 1971 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.193 1.761 1971 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.475 3.077 1971 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.813 -0.856 1971 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.406 0.933 1972 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.426 1.319 1972 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.989 -1.322 1972 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.668 -1.251 1972 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.461 -2.544 1972 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.274 0.041 1972 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.209 -1.086 1972 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.278 0.291 1972 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.230 -0.599 1972 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.562 0.130 1972 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.225 -2.173 1972 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.418 -1.250 1972 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.950 0.389 1973 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.610 2.134 1973 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.035 -0.368 1973 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.102 3.520 1973 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.429 1.424 1973 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.233 -1.000 1973 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.490 1.195 1973 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.663 0.676 1973 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.023 2.194 1973 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.266 -0.165 1973 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.817 0.419 1973 11 3.722 -0.185 1 0 NaN NaN 4.577 0.908 1973 12 -0.722 2.378 0 2 -0.088 3.013 -1.023 2.316 1974 1 -5.444 0.062 0 0 -4.573 0.933 -4.052 1.693 1974 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.413 -0.746 1974 3 -0.889 -1.711 0 0 -0.054 -0.875 0.876 0.293 1974 4 7.944 0.700 0 0 8.871 1.627 8.451 1.445 1974 5 9.833 -3.639 0 0 10.975 -2.497 11.560 -1.673 1974 6 17.000 -1.534 0 0 18.151 -0.382 17.571 -0.724 1974 7 19.611 -1.615 0 0 20.590 -0.636 20.814 -0.173 1974 8 20.167 0.099 0 0 21.076 1.008 20.208 0.379 1974 9 14.056 -1.615 0 0 14.969 -0.702 15.093 -0.339 1974 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.686 -2.712 1974 11 3.278 -0.630 0 0 3.839 -0.069 4.689 1.020 1974 12 -2.056 1.045 0 0 -1.421 1.679 -1.957 1.382 1975 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.361 2.384 1975 2 -5.222 -0.794 0 0 -4.300 0.129 -4.393 0.274 1975 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.354 -0.936 1975 4 4.444 -2.800 0 0 5.371 -1.873 4.709 -2.296 1975 5 15.444 1.972 0 0 16.586 3.114 15.685 2.452 1975 6 17.333 -1.200 0 0 18.485 -0.049 18.009 -0.286 1975 7 21.667 0.441 0 0 22.645 1.419 22.212 1.225 1975 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.951 0.122 1975 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.088 -1.344 1975 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.507 1.109 1975 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.211 3.542 1975 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.960 -0.621 1976 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.248 -2.504 1976 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.627 3.040 1976 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.714 1.131 1976 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.309 2.303 1976 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.619 -0.614 1976 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.398 2.103 1976 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.955 -1.032