% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 38948 % Primary Name: WATERLOO % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: WI % Latitude: 43.18780 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -88.98440 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 245.06 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 82 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 478910 % % IDs: coop - 478910 % ghcnd - USC00478910 % ncdc - 30003086 % nws - LOOW3 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: cbd996f0de3beea82d3c3f2eec1f5f63 % Raw Data Hash: 037ff2f5c0d8be11f1e0fb050d100505 % Adj Data Hash: 79ec2fb9a5d0e1e4be8e17fc53c57cd9 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.456 0.945 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.733 1.264 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.652 3.194 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.297 0.381 2006 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.025 -0.034 2006 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.841 1.481 2006 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.131 0.873 2006 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.705 -1.130 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.866 -1.748 2006 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.299 2.627 2006 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.896 3.720 2007 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.768 3.559 2007 2 -9.944 -4.317 0 0 -9.679 -4.052 -9.779 -4.379 2007 3 2.944 2.702 0 0 3.210 2.968 3.946 3.477 2007 4 7.111 -1.120 0 0 7.377 -0.854 8.133 -0.324 2007 5 16.722 2.032 0 0 16.988 2.298 17.502 2.585 2007 6 20.611 0.778 0 0 20.877 1.044 21.123 1.064 2007 7 22.111 -0.022 0 0 22.377 0.244 22.118 -0.242 2007 8 22.222 1.191 0 0 22.488 1.457 22.664 1.406 2007 9 17.611 1.003 0 0 17.877 1.269 18.437 1.603 2007 10 13.222 2.835 0 0 13.488 3.100 14.520 3.906 2007 11 2.000 -0.445 0 0 2.266 -0.180 3.238 0.566 2007 12 -6.667 -1.823 0 0 -6.401 -1.558 -5.565 -0.948 2008 1 -7.889 0.665 0 0 -7.623 0.930 -8.165 0.162 2008 2 -8.944 -3.317 0 0 -8.679 -3.052 -8.375 -2.974 2008 3 -1.556 -1.798 0 0 -1.290 -1.532 -0.863 -1.332 2008 4 8.444 0.213 0 0 8.710 0.479 9.440 0.982 2008 5 12.778 -1.912 0 0 13.043 -1.646 13.377 -1.539 2008 6 20.056 0.223 0 0 20.321 0.489 20.734 0.675 2008 7 22.111 -0.022 0 0 22.377 0.244 22.343 -0.016 2008 8 20.889 -0.142 0 0 21.155 0.123 21.002 -0.256 2008 9 17.500 0.892 0 0 17.766 1.158 17.889 1.055 2008 10 9.444 -0.943 0 0 9.710 -0.677 10.616 0.002 2008 11 2.333 -0.112 0 0 2.599 0.154 3.685 1.014 2008 12 -8.556 -3.712 0 0 -8.290 -3.447 -7.708 -3.091 2009 1 -12.000 -3.447 0 0 -11.734 -3.181 -12.149 -3.822 2009 2 -4.722 0.905 0 0 -4.457 1.171 -3.968 1.433 2009 3 0.833 0.591 0 0 1.099 0.857 2.025 1.556 2009 4 7.500 -0.731 0 0 7.766 -0.466 8.581 0.124 2009 5 14.722 0.032 0 0 14.988 0.298 15.205 0.288 2009 6 19.778 -0.055 0 0 20.043 0.211 20.266 0.207 2009 7 18.722 -3.411 0 0 18.988 -3.145 19.217 -3.143 2009 8 20.556 -0.476 0 0 20.821 -0.210 20.061 -1.197 2009 9 18.278 1.670 0 0 18.543 1.935 17.547 0.712 2009 10 9.167 -1.221 0 0 9.432 -0.955 8.671 -1.943 2009 11 7.556 5.110 0 0 7.821 5.376 6.815 4.143 2009 12 -1.389 3.454 0 1 -1.585 3.258 -4.840 -0.223 2010 1 -5.778 2.776 0 0 -5.974 2.579 -8.745 -0.418 2010 2 -4.889 0.738 0 0 -5.085 0.542 -4.923 0.477 2010 3 3.333 3.091 0 0 3.137 2.895 4.050 3.582 2010 4 11.278 3.047 0 0 11.081 2.850 12.465 4.007 2010 5 15.944 1.254 0 0 15.748 1.058 16.411 1.495 2010 6 20.556 0.723 0 0 20.359 0.527 21.195 1.136 2010 7 23.611 1.478 0 0 23.415 1.281 23.908 1.548 2010 8 23.111 2.080 0 0 22.915 1.883 23.335 2.077 2010 9 16.167 -0.442 0 0 15.970 -0.638 17.028 0.193 2010 10 11.778 1.390 0 0 11.581 1.194 12.459 1.845 2010 11 4.667 2.221 0 0 4.470 2.025 4.624 1.953 2010 12 -5.722 -0.879 0 0 -5.919 -1.075 -7.313 -2.696 2011 1 -6.944 1.609 0 0 -7.141 1.413 -8.882 -0.555 2011 2 -4.833 0.794 0 0 -5.030 0.597 -5.288 0.112 2011 3 0.889 0.647 0 0 0.692 0.450 0.884 0.415 2011 4 8.000 -0.231 0 0 7.804 -0.428 8.227 -0.230 2011 5 13.944 -0.746 0 0 13.748 -0.942 14.612 -0.304 2011 6 20.111 0.278 0 0 19.915 0.082 20.764 0.705 2011 7 25.000 2.867 0 0 24.804 2.670 24.973 2.613 2011 8 21.778 0.746 0 0 21.581 0.550 21.910 0.653 2011 9 15.556 -1.053 0 0 15.359 -1.249 15.668 -1.166 2011 10 11.389 1.001 0 0 11.192 0.805 11.957 1.343 2011 11 4.611 2.166 0 0 4.415 1.969 5.117 2.446 2011 12 -0.345 4.498 0 0 -0.542 4.301 -0.530 4.087 2012 1 -3.234 5.320 0 0 -3.430 5.123 -4.455 3.872 2012 2 -0.565 5.063 1 0 NaN NaN -1.299 4.101 2012 3 9.805 9.563 0 0 9.608 9.366 9.867 9.398 2012 4 8.987 0.755 0 0 8.790 0.559 9.493 1.035 2012 5 16.879 2.189 0 0 16.683 1.993 17.901 2.984 2012 6 21.621 1.788 0 0 21.424 1.592 21.868 1.809 2012 7 25.825 3.691 0 0 25.628 3.495 26.382 4.023 2012 8 21.469 0.438 0 0 21.273 0.242 21.554 0.297 2012 9 16.188 -0.420 0 0 15.992 -0.616 16.395 -0.440 2012 10 9.110 -1.278 0 0 8.913 -1.474 10.003 -0.611 2012 11 3.297 0.851 0 0 3.100 0.655 3.812 1.140 2012 12 -0.279 4.564 0 0 -0.475 4.368 -0.664 3.953 2013 1 -4.916 3.637 0 0 -5.113 3.441 -6.144 2.183 2013 2 -5.557 0.070 0 0 -5.754 -0.126 -6.001 -0.600 2013 3 -2.066 -2.308 0 0 -2.263 -2.505 -2.546 -3.015 2013 4 6.582 -1.650 0 0 6.385 -1.846 7.275 -1.183 2013 5 15.294 0.604 0 0 15.097 0.407 16.007 1.090 2013 6 19.773 -0.059 0 0 19.577 -0.256 20.206 0.147 2013 7 22.160 0.026 0 0 21.963 -0.170 21.998 -0.362 2013 8 21.281 0.249 0 0 21.084 0.053 21.477 0.219 2013 9 17.758 1.150 0 0 17.562 0.954 18.122 1.287 2013 10 10.178 -0.209 0 0 9.982 -0.406 10.831 0.217 2013 11 7.358 4.913 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN