% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 38929 % Primary Name: OGLALA 1 S % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: SD % Latitude: 43.17502 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -102.74580 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 912.90 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 179 % % Alternate Names: OGLALA % OGLALA 1S % % IDs: coop - 396227 % ghcnd - USC00396227 % ncdc - 20017630 % nws - OGAS2 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: ab3ada4384bc7563366ed80146ce740b % Raw Data Hash: 4fd8ac7fc17b513653ac77a29f753a92 % Adj Data Hash: b083a6d4f7cf2ef63d1911906bc16e30 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.617 1.817 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.416 2.459 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.855 4.538 1998 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.529 -2.295 1998 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.284 0.229 1998 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.430 1.245 1998 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.895 -2.958 1998 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.558 0.839 1998 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.352 0.621 1998 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.562 3.555 1998 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.748 0.328 1998 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.535 2.178 1998 12 -2.167 0.901 0 0 -2.028 1.039 -2.363 1.071 1999 1 -3.222 2.285 0 0 -3.381 2.126 -2.986 2.888 1999 2 3.556 5.872 0 0 3.473 5.789 3.436 6.119 1999 3 4.444 3.311 0 0 4.776 3.643 3.360 2.594 1999 4 7.056 -0.367 0 0 7.578 0.155 6.406 -0.650 1999 5 13.333 -0.219 0 0 13.709 0.156 12.951 -0.234 1999 6 18.167 -1.054 0 0 18.493 -0.727 18.229 -0.624 1999 7 22.667 -0.420 0 0 23.141 0.054 23.174 0.454 1999 8 22.333 0.235 0 0 22.796 0.697 22.338 0.606 1999 9 14.500 -1.874 0 0 14.763 -1.611 14.100 -1.907 1999 10 9.167 -0.620 0 0 9.389 -0.398 10.535 1.116 1999 11 6.889 5.165 0 0 7.193 5.468 6.723 5.365 1999 12 1.333 4.401 0 0 1.472 4.539 0.775 4.210 2000 1 -2.056 3.452 0 0 -2.215 3.293 -2.489 3.385 2000 2 -0.333 1.983 0 0 -0.416 1.900 1.239 3.922 2000 3 4.833 3.700 0 0 5.165 4.032 3.706 2.940 2000 4 7.444 0.022 0 0 7.966 0.544 7.577 0.522 2000 5 14.556 1.003 0 0 14.931 1.379 14.576 1.391 2000 6 17.944 -1.276 0 0 18.271 -0.949 18.048 -0.806 2000 7 23.667 0.580 0 0 24.141 1.054 24.017 1.297 2000 8 24.333 2.235 0 0 24.796 2.697 24.048 2.317 2000 9 17.722 1.348 0 0 17.985 1.611 16.880 0.873 2000 10 11.278 1.491 0 0 11.500 1.713 10.725 1.305 2000 11 -3.278 -5.002 0 0 -2.974 -4.698 -3.434 -4.791 2000 12 -7.556 -4.488 0 0 -7.417 -4.350 -6.517 -3.083 2001 1 -1.833 3.674 0 0 -1.992 3.515 -2.497 3.378 2001 2 -7.000 -4.684 0 0 -7.083 -4.767 -5.181 -2.498 2001 3 2.111 0.978 0 0 2.442 1.309 1.633 0.868 2001 4 8.944 1.522 0 0 9.466 2.044 8.361 1.305 2001 5 14.278 0.725 0 0 14.653 1.101 13.809 0.624 2001 6 18.667 -0.554 0 0 18.993 -0.227 18.789 -0.064 2001 7 24.556 1.469 0 0 25.030 1.943 24.660 1.940 2001 8 24.222 2.123 0 0 24.685 2.586 23.312 1.580 2001 9 18.389 2.015 0 0 18.652 2.278 17.415 1.408 2001 10 9.556 -0.231 0 0 9.778 -0.009 10.196 0.776 2001 11 4.944 3.220 0 0 5.248 3.524 4.423 3.066 2001 12 -1.944 1.123 0 0 -1.806 1.261 -2.048 1.386 2002 1 -2.500 3.007 0 4 -2.457 3.050 -2.750 3.125 2002 2 -0.167 2.149 0 0 -0.144 2.172 0.036 2.719 2002 3 -3.611 -4.744 0 0 -3.701 -4.834 -3.863 -4.629 2002 4 8.556 1.133 0 0 8.415 0.992 7.966 0.911 2002 5 11.667 -1.886 0 0 11.565 -1.987 11.644 -1.542 2002 6 21.389 2.168 0 0 21.301 2.080 21.590 2.736 2002 7 26.056 2.969 0 0 25.927 2.840 25.398 2.678 2002 8 22.389 0.290 0 0 22.264 0.165 21.808 0.076 2002 9 17.389 1.015 0 0 17.318 0.944 16.407 0.400 2002 10 5.611 -4.176 0 0 5.551 -4.236 6.073 -3.347 2002 11 3.167 1.442 0 0 3.085 1.360 2.392 1.035 2002 12 0.444 3.512 0 0 0.407 3.474 -0.334 3.101 2003 1 -1.944 3.563 0 0 -1.901 3.606 -2.261 3.613 2003 2 -3.944 -1.628 0 0 -3.922 -1.606 -3.826 -1.143 2003 3 2.833 1.700 0 0 2.744 1.611 2.026 1.260 2003 4 10.111 2.689 0 0 9.970 2.548 8.949 1.894 2003 5 14.000 0.448 0 0 13.899 0.346 13.221 0.036 2003 6 17.833 -1.387 0 0 17.745 -1.475 16.989 -1.864 2003 7 26.389 3.302 0 0 26.261 3.174 25.135 2.415 2003 8 25.833 3.735 0 0 25.708 3.610 24.050 2.318 2003 9 16.333 -0.041 0 0 16.262 -0.112 15.203 -0.804 2003 10 11.944 2.158 0 0 11.884 2.098 12.508 3.088 2003 11 -0.222 -1.947 0 0 -0.304 -2.029 -0.532 -1.889 2003 12 -0.167 2.901 0 0 -0.204 2.863 -1.034 2.400 2004 1 -3.722 1.785 0 0 -3.679 1.828 -3.931 1.943 2004 2 -1.889 0.427 0 0 -1.867 0.449 -1.252 1.431 2004 3 5.278 4.145 0 0 5.188 4.055 4.396 3.630 2004 4 10.111 2.689 0 0 9.970 2.548 8.871 1.816 2004 5 14.944 1.392 0 0 14.843 1.291 14.029 0.843 2004 6 17.944 -1.276 0 0 17.856 -1.364 16.774 -2.079 2004 7 23.667 0.580 0 0 23.539 0.452 22.176 -0.543 2004 8 21.278 -0.821 0 0 21.153 -0.946 19.810 -1.922 2004 9 17.722 1.348 0 0 17.651 1.277 16.897 0.890 2004 10 10.722 0.935 0 0 10.662 0.875 10.881 1.461 2004 11 3.389 1.665 0 0 3.307 1.583 2.212 0.854 2004 12 0.278 3.345 0 0 0.240 3.308 -0.410 3.024 2005 1 -5.056 0.452 0 0 -5.013 0.495 -4.760 1.114 2005 2 1.556 3.872 0 0 1.578 3.894 1.533 4.216 2005 3 3.889 2.756 0 0 3.799 2.666 2.397 1.632 2005 4 8.944 1.522 0 0 8.803 1.381 7.566 0.511 2005 5 12.611 -0.941 0 0 12.510 -1.043 12.205 -0.980 2005 6 20.222 1.002 0 0 20.134 0.913 19.170 0.317 2005 7 24.889 1.802 0 0 24.761 1.674 23.868 1.148 2005 8 22.500 0.401 0 0 22.375 0.276 21.459 -0.273 2005 9 18.389 2.015 0 0 18.318 1.944 17.904 1.897 2005 10 9.444 -0.342 0 0 9.384 -0.402 10.470 1.050 2005 11 5.333 3.609 0 0 5.251 3.527 4.485 3.128 2005 12 -4.000 -0.933 0 0 -4.037 -0.970 -3.628 -0.194 2006 1 2.833 8.341 0 0 2.876 8.384 1.566 7.440 2006 2 -2.833 -0.517 0 0 -2.811 -0.495 -3.132 -0.449 2006 3 2.500 1.367 0 0 2.411 1.278 0.719 -0.047 2006 4 11.000 3.577 0 0 10.859 3.436 10.131 3.076 2006 5 15.222 1.670 0 0 15.121 1.568 14.659 1.474 2006 6 22.107 2.887 1 0 NaN NaN 21.300 2.447 2006 7 25.556 2.469 0 0 25.427 2.340 25.353 2.633 2006 8 21.833 -0.265 0 0 21.708 -0.390 22.130 0.398 2006 9 14.444 -1.930 0 0 14.373 -2.001 13.454 -2.553 2006 10 7.722 -2.065 0 0 7.662 -2.125 8.400 -1.020 2006 11 2.722 0.998 0 0 2.640 0.916 2.267 0.909 2006 12 -1.222 1.845 0 0 -1.260 1.808 -1.592 1.842 2007 1 -4.444 1.063 0 0 -4.401 1.106 -5.863 0.012 2007 2 -7.111 -4.795 0 0 -7.089 -4.773 -4.094 -1.410 2007 3 7.444 6.311 0 0 7.355 6.222 6.209 5.443 2007 4 7.611 0.189 0 0 7.470 0.048 6.495 -0.560 2007 5 16.444 2.892 0 0 16.343 2.791 15.226 2.041 2007 6 20.833 1.613 0 0 20.745 1.525 20.185 1.332 2007 7 27.167 4.080 0 0 27.039 3.952 25.392 2.672 2007 8 24.611 2.512 0 0 24.486 2.387 23.743 2.011 2007 9 17.722 1.348 0 0 17.651 1.277 17.372 1.365 2007 10 10.500 0.713 0 0 10.440 0.653 11.294 1.874 2007 11 4.111 2.387 0 0 4.029 2.305 3.485 2.128 2007 12 -5.500 -2.433 0 0 -5.537 -2.470 -5.852 -2.418 2008 1 -6.167 -0.659 0 0 -6.124 -0.616 -7.085 -1.211 2008 2 -2.611 -0.295 0 0 -2.589 -0.273 -2.455 0.228 2008 3 2.667 1.534 0 0 2.577 1.444 1.489 0.723 2008 4 6.722 -0.700 0 0 6.581 -0.841 6.218 -0.837 2008 5 12.556 -0.997 0 0 12.454 -1.098 11.929 -1.256 2008 6 19.112 -0.109 1 0 NaN NaN 17.702 -1.151 2008 7 24.333 1.246 0 0 24.205 1.118 23.693 0.973 2008 8 22.778 0.679 0 0 22.653 0.554 21.685 -0.047 2008 9 16.222 -0.152 0 0 16.151 -0.223 15.377 -0.630 2008 10 8.778 -1.009 0 0 8.718 -1.069 9.569 0.149 2008 11 3.722 1.998 0 0 3.640 1.916 3.366 2.009 2008 12 -6.333 -3.266 0 0 -6.371 -3.303 -5.953 -2.519 2009 1 -3.667 1.841 0 0 -3.624 1.884 -3.672 2.202 2009 2 -0.111 2.205 0 0 -0.089 2.227 0.127 2.811 2009 3 1.056 -0.077 0 0 0.966 -0.167 1.658 0.893 2009 4 5.833 -1.589 0 0 5.692 -1.730 5.776 -1.279 2009 5 13.611 0.059 0 0 13.510 -0.043 13.545 0.359 2009 6 17.444 -1.776 0 0 17.356 -1.864 17.334 -1.520 2009 7 22.246 -0.841 1 0 NaN NaN 20.934 -1.786 2009 8 20.111 -1.988 0 0 19.986 -2.113 20.113 -1.619 2009 9 17.556 1.181 0 0 17.485 1.110 16.406 0.399 2009 10 4.333 -5.454 0 0 4.273 -5.514 4.641 -4.779 2009 11 5.833 4.109 0 0 5.751 4.027 4.692 3.335 2009 12 -8.611 -5.544 0 0 -8.648 -5.581 -8.161 -4.727 2010 1 -6.556 -1.048 0 0 -6.513 -1.005 -4.932 0.943 2010 2 -7.278 -4.962 0 0 -7.255 -4.940 -5.001 -2.318 2010 3 3.778 2.645 0 0 3.688 2.555 2.930 2.164 2010 4 9.222 1.800 0 0 9.081 1.659 8.348 1.292 2010 5 12.500 -1.052 0 0 12.399 -1.154 11.685 -1.500 2010 6 19.000 -0.220 0 0 18.912 -0.309 18.912 0.059 2010 7 23.333 0.246 0 0 23.205 0.118 22.820 0.100 2010 8 24.167 2.068 0 0 24.042 1.943 23.183 1.451 2010 9 16.833 0.459 0 0 16.762 0.388 16.413 0.406 2010 10 12.389 2.602 0 0 12.329 2.542 12.355 2.935 2010 11 1.056 -0.669 0 0 0.974 -0.751 0.866 -0.491 2010 12 -2.556 0.512 0 0 -2.593 0.474 -2.433 1.001 2011 1 -5.889 -0.381 0 0 -5.846 -0.338 -6.233 -0.358 2011 2 -6.222 -3.906 0 0 -6.200 -3.884 -5.135 -2.452 2011 3 1.611 0.478 0 0 1.522 0.389 1.427 0.661 2011 4 7.667 0.244 0 0 7.526 0.103 6.830 -0.225 2011 5 11.333 -2.219 0 0 11.232 -2.321 10.828 -2.357 2011 6 18.778 -0.443 0 0 18.690 -0.531 18.361 -0.493 2011 7 24.611 1.524 0 0 24.483 1.396 24.491 1.771 2011 8 23.667 1.568 0 0 23.542 1.443 23.290 1.558 2011 9 17.111 0.737 0 0 17.040 0.666 16.030 0.023 2011 10 11.278 1.491 0 0 11.218 1.431 11.212 1.792 2011 11 3.222 1.498 0 0 3.140 1.416 2.289 0.932 2011 12 -2.665 0.403 0 0 -2.702 0.365 -2.615 0.820 2012 1 -1.681 3.827 0 0 -1.638 3.870 -2.468 3.407 2012 2 -1.078 1.238 0 0 -1.055 1.261 -1.634 1.049 2012 3 9.887 8.754 0 0 9.798 8.665 8.251 7.485 2012 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.414 3.359 2012 5 14.976 1.423 0 0 14.874 1.322 14.612 1.427 2012 6 21.888 2.667 0 0 21.799 2.579 22.428 3.575 2012 7 26.311 3.224 0 0 26.183 3.096 26.128 3.408 2012 8 24.425 2.326 1 0 NaN NaN 22.856 1.124 2012 9 18.520 2.146 0 0 18.449 2.075 17.566 1.559 2012 10 8.973 -0.814 0 0 8.913 -0.874 8.822 -0.597 2012 11 4.632 2.907 0 0 4.550 2.825 3.868 2.511 2012 12 -1.984 1.083 0 0 -2.021 1.046 -2.687 0.747 2013 1 -4.350 1.157 0 0 -4.307 1.200 -4.465 1.410 2013 2 -0.130 2.186 0 0 -0.108 2.208 -1.207 1.476 2013 3 2.365 1.232 0 0 2.275 1.142 1.136 0.371 2013 4 4.798 -2.624 0 0 4.657 -2.765 3.792 -3.264 2013 5 14.356 0.804 0 0 14.255 0.703 13.592 0.407 2013 6 18.917 -0.304 0 0 18.828 -0.392 18.995 0.142 2013 7 23.026 -0.061 0 0 22.898 -0.189 22.795 0.076 2013 8 23.040 0.942 0 0 22.915 0.817 22.985 1.253 2013 9 19.691 3.317 0 0 19.620 3.246 18.736 2.729 2013 10 7.210 -2.577 0 0 7.150 -2.637 7.650 -1.770 2013 11 5.833 4.109 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN