% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 38905 % Primary Name: YALE 1 NNW % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 43.14470 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -82.80110 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 249.90 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 81 % % Alternate Names: YALE % YALE 1 NNE % % IDs: coop - 209188 % ghcnd - USC00209188 % ncdc - 20010166 % nws - YALM4 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 768a52664cd2803633e5ef84eb54f6ba % Raw Data Hash: 1a96bca1ccec5ed13bab3cbc61182d64 % Adj Data Hash: eb4dc67513116dd49d49fdcb445bcede % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2006 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.624 6.018 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.756 1.433 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.305 1.330 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.297 2.492 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.065 0.966 2006 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.958 0.263 2006 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.629 1.424 2006 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.076 0.783 2006 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.587 -0.682 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.516 -1.295 2006 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.050 1.984 2006 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.871 4.305 2007 1 -3.722 3.392 0 0 -3.722 3.392 -2.505 2.889 2007 2 -9.333 -3.423 0 0 -9.333 -3.423 -7.985 -3.795 2007 3 1.278 2.025 0 0 1.278 2.025 3.580 2.606 2007 4 5.667 -0.418 0 0 5.667 -0.418 7.896 0.091 2007 5 13.056 0.677 0 0 13.056 0.677 15.426 1.327 2007 6 19.389 1.416 0 0 19.389 1.416 21.275 1.581 2007 7 20.000 -0.484 0 0 20.000 -0.484 21.709 -0.496 2007 8 20.444 0.872 0 0 20.444 0.872 22.386 1.092 2007 9 16.889 1.342 0 0 16.889 1.342 18.936 1.668 2007 10 13.389 4.299 0 0 13.389 4.299 15.126 4.315 2007 11 1.889 -0.456 0 0 1.889 -0.456 4.308 0.242 2007 12 -3.944 0.211 0 0 -3.944 0.211 -2.284 0.151 2008 1 -4.111 3.004 0 0 -4.111 3.004 -3.024 2.370 2008 2 -7.222 -1.312 0 0 -7.222 -1.312 -5.196 -1.007 2008 3 -1.833 -1.086 0 0 -1.833 -1.086 0.093 -0.881 2008 4 8.778 2.694 0 0 8.778 2.694 10.472 2.666 2008 5 10.278 -2.101 0 0 10.278 -2.101 12.562 -1.538 2008 6 19.333 1.360 0 0 19.333 1.360 20.938 1.243 2008 7 20.500 0.016 0 0 20.500 0.016 22.446 0.240 2008 8 18.500 -1.073 0 0 18.500 -1.073 21.055 -0.238 2008 9 16.611 1.064 0 0 16.611 1.064 18.484 1.216 2008 10 8.389 -0.701 0 0 8.389 -0.701 10.146 -0.665 2008 11 2.667 0.322 0 0 2.667 0.322 4.181 0.115 2008 12 -3.569 0.586 1 0 NaN NaN -3.405 -0.970 2009 1 -9.333 -2.219 0 0 -9.333 -2.219 -8.925 -3.532 2009 2 -4.111 1.800 0 0 -4.111 1.800 -2.955 1.235 2009 3 0.389 1.136 0 0 0.389 1.136 2.384 1.410 2009 4 6.667 0.582 0 0 6.667 0.582 9.023 1.217 2009 5 13.000 0.622 0 0 13.000 0.622 14.441 0.341 2009 6 17.222 -0.751 0 0 17.222 -0.751 18.784 -0.911 2009 7 18.333 -2.151 0 0 18.333 -2.151 20.034 -2.171 2009 8 19.167 -0.406 0 0 19.167 -0.406 21.101 -0.193 2009 9 15.833 0.286 0 0 15.833 0.286 17.957 0.689 2009 10 8.222 -0.868 0 0 8.222 -0.868 9.696 -1.116 2009 11 5.444 3.100 0 0 5.444 3.100 7.286 3.220 2009 12 -3.111 1.045 0 0 -3.111 1.045 -2.284 0.151 2010 1 -5.611 1.504 0 0 -5.611 1.504 -5.108 0.286 2010 2 -4.833 1.077 0 0 -4.833 1.077 -3.651 0.539 2010 3 2.778 3.525 0 0 2.778 3.525 4.310 3.336 2010 4 9.056 2.971 0 0 9.056 2.971 11.445 3.640 2010 5 14.833 2.455 0 0 14.833 2.455 16.082 1.983 2010 6 19.222 1.249 0 0 19.222 1.249 21.220 1.526 2010 7 22.389 1.905 0 0 22.389 1.905 24.153 1.947 2010 8 21.778 2.205 0 0 21.778 2.205 23.463 2.169 2010 9 15.778 0.231 0 0 15.778 0.231 17.741 0.473 2010 10 10.722 1.632 0 0 10.722 1.632 12.241 1.429 2010 11 3.278 0.933 0 0 3.278 0.933 5.198 1.132 2010 12 -4.889 -0.733 0 0 -4.889 -0.733 -4.204 -1.770 2011 1 -8.000 -0.885 0 0 -8.000 -0.885 -6.647 -1.254 2011 2 -7.333 -1.423 0 0 -7.333 -1.423 -4.768 -0.578 2011 3 -2.222 -1.475 0 0 -2.222 -1.475 0.551 -0.424 2011 4 6.000 -0.084 0 0 6.000 -0.084 8.071 0.265 2011 5 12.778 0.399 0 0 12.778 0.399 14.644 0.544 2011 6 18.389 0.416 0 0 18.389 0.416 20.501 0.806 2011 7 23.333 2.849 0 0 23.333 2.849 25.116 2.911 2011 8 20.278 0.705 0 0 20.278 0.705 22.093 0.799 2011 9 16.222 0.675 0 0 16.222 0.675 17.685 0.417 2011 10 10.611 1.521 0 0 10.611 1.521 11.676 0.864 2011 11 5.833 3.489 0 0 5.833 3.489 7.547 3.481 2011 12 -0.249 3.906 0 0 -0.249 3.906 0.866 3.300 2012 1 -3.087 4.028 0 0 -3.087 4.028 -1.888 3.506 2012 2 -1.285 4.626 0 0 -1.285 4.626 -0.457 3.733 2012 3 8.112 8.859 1 0 NaN NaN 8.953 7.979 2012 4 5.953 -0.131 1 0 NaN NaN 8.767 0.961 2012 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.949 2.850 2012 6 19.017 1.043 0 0 19.017 1.043 21.331 1.637 2012 7 22.538 2.054 0 0 22.538 2.054 24.773 2.568 2012 8 20.038 0.466 0 0 20.038 0.466 21.675 0.381 2012 9 15.669 0.122 0 0 15.669 0.122 17.328 0.060 2012 10 9.714 0.624 1 0 NaN NaN 11.223 0.412 2012 11 2.650 0.305 0 0 2.650 0.305 4.284 0.219 2012 12 -0.229 3.927 1 0 NaN NaN 1.170 3.605 2013 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.100 2.293 2013 2 -5.285 0.626 0 0 -5.285 0.626 -4.088 0.101 2013 3 -1.562 -0.815 1 0 NaN NaN 0.443 -0.531 2013 4 5.501 -0.583 1 0 NaN NaN 7.220 -0.585 2013 5 14.447 2.069 0 0 14.447 2.069 15.884 1.785 2013 6 18.245 0.272 0 0 18.245 0.272 19.889 0.194 2013 7 21.042 0.558 0 0 21.042 0.558 22.560 0.355 2013 8 19.243 -0.329 0 0 19.243 -0.329 21.092 -0.202 2013 9 14.960 -0.587 0 0 14.960 -0.587 17.527 0.258 2013 10 10.103 1.013 0 0 10.103 1.013 11.989 1.177 2013 11 6.300 3.955 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN