% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 38899 % Primary Name: AVOCA 4 N % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 43.13333 +/- 0.00833 % Longitude: -82.69844 +/- 0.00989 % Elevation (m): 234.70 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 70 % % IDs: coop - 200373 % ghcnd - USC00200373 % ncdc - 30000370 % nws - AVCM4 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 115a35de28fab99acad064912ff7b05f % Raw Data Hash: 85ecd10ae63f4d221a976f9d9c275a49 % Adj Data Hash: e4fd495de12127aec734f0a477aade46 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.726 -2.340 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.858 1.576 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.928 -0.534 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.649 2.541 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.286 1.312 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.175 -0.630 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.427 -3.672 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.494 0.799 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.067 -0.138 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.673 -1.620 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.275 0.006 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.104 0.293 1997 11 1.778 -0.907 0 0 1.754 -0.931 3.317 -0.749 1997 12 -0.778 3.037 0 0 -0.801 3.014 -0.557 1.878 1998 1 -1.944 4.830 0 0 -1.968 4.806 -1.005 4.389 1998 2 0.500 6.070 0 0 0.476 6.047 1.205 5.395 1998 3 1.833 2.240 0 0 1.810 2.216 3.499 2.525 1998 4 8.000 1.575 0 0 7.976 1.552 9.566 1.761 1998 5 16.611 3.892 1 0 NaN NaN 17.751 3.652 1998 6 18.500 0.186 0 0 18.476 0.163 20.275 0.581 1998 7 20.833 0.009 0 0 20.810 -0.015 22.604 0.399 1998 8 20.611 0.698 0 0 20.588 0.674 22.320 1.026 1998 9 18.056 2.168 0 0 18.032 2.144 19.763 2.494 1998 10 10.611 1.180 0 0 10.588 1.157 12.120 1.309 1998 11 5.167 2.482 0 0 5.143 2.458 6.566 2.500 1998 12 0.722 4.537 0 0 0.699 4.514 1.192 3.626 1999 1 -6.556 0.219 0 0 -6.579 0.195 -6.025 -0.631 1999 2 -1.611 3.959 0 0 -1.635 3.935 -0.726 3.464 1999 3 -0.722 -0.316 0 0 -0.746 -0.339 0.792 -0.183 1999 4 8.333 1.909 0 0 8.310 1.885 9.613 1.807 1999 5 14.444 1.726 0 0 14.421 1.702 15.899 1.800 1999 6 19.611 1.297 0 0 19.588 1.274 21.454 1.759 1999 7 22.444 1.620 0 0 22.421 1.596 24.597 2.392 1999 8 19.000 -0.913 0 1 19.010 -0.903 20.719 -0.575 1999 9 16.444 0.557 0 0 16.454 0.567 18.428 1.159 1999 10 9.111 -0.320 0 0 9.121 -0.310 10.738 -0.074 1999 11 5.889 3.204 0 0 5.899 3.214 7.114 3.048 1999 12 -1.333 2.482 0 0 -1.324 2.492 -0.768 1.667 2000 1 -5.444 1.330 0 0 -5.435 1.340 -5.090 0.303 2000 2 -2.278 3.292 0 0 -2.268 3.302 -1.215 2.975 2000 3 4.889 5.295 0 0 4.899 5.305 5.837 4.863 2000 4 5.833 -0.591 0 0 5.843 -0.582 8.065 0.259 2000 5 14.667 1.948 0 0 14.676 1.958 15.749 1.650 2000 6 18.944 0.631 0 0 18.954 0.640 20.431 0.736 2000 7 18.667 -2.158 0 0 18.676 -2.148 20.606 -1.599 2000 8 19.056 -0.858 0 0 19.065 -0.848 20.909 -0.385 2000 9 15.278 -0.610 0 0 15.288 -0.600 16.992 -0.276 2000 10 11.444 2.014 0 0 11.454 2.023 12.639 1.827 2000 11 4.389 1.704 0 0 4.399 1.714 4.707 0.642 2000 12 -7.889 -4.074 0 0 -7.879 -4.064 -7.566 -5.131 2001 1 -4.778 1.996 0 0 -4.768 2.006 -4.120 1.273 2001 2 -3.333 2.237 0 0 -3.324 2.247 -2.295 1.895 2001 3 -0.611 -0.205 0 0 -0.601 -0.195 0.841 -0.133 2001 4 7.500 1.075 0 0 7.510 1.085 9.736 1.931 2001 5 14.500 1.781 0 0 14.510 1.791 15.513 1.414 2001 6 18.222 -0.092 0 0 18.232 -0.082 20.277 0.583 2001 7 20.611 -0.213 0 0 20.621 -0.204 22.376 0.171 2001 8 21.389 1.476 0 0 21.399 1.486 22.828 1.534 2001 9 14.611 -1.277 0 0 14.621 -1.267 16.600 -0.668 2001 10 9.556 0.125 0 0 9.565 0.135 11.318 0.506 2001 11 7.611 4.926 0 0 7.621 4.936 8.869 4.803 2001 12 1.278 5.093 0 0 1.288 5.103 1.670 4.104 2002 1 -1.056 5.719 0 0 -1.046 5.728 -0.695 4.699 2002 2 -1.722 3.848 0 0 -1.712 3.858 -0.610 3.579 2002 3 -0.222 0.184 0 0 -0.212 0.194 1.190 0.215 2002 4 7.556 1.131 0 0 7.565 1.141 9.255 1.450 2002 5 10.111 -2.608 0 0 10.121 -2.598 11.847 -2.252 2002 6 19.056 0.742 0 0 19.065 0.752 20.947 1.252 2002 7 22.611 1.787 0 0 22.621 1.796 24.172 1.967 2002 8 20.500 0.587 0 0 20.510 0.597 22.386 1.092 2002 9 18.444 2.557 0 0 18.454 2.567 20.239 2.971 2002 10 8.444 -0.986 0 0 8.454 -0.977 10.069 -0.742 2002 11 2.889 0.204 0 0 2.899 0.214 4.039 -0.027 2002 12 -3.167 0.648 0 0 -3.157 0.658 -2.454 -0.020 2003 1 -8.278 -1.504 0 0 -8.268 -1.494 -7.427 -2.033 2003 2 -7.389 -1.819 0 0 -7.379 -1.809 -6.216 -2.026 2003 3 -0.889 -0.483 0 0 -0.879 -0.473 1.116 0.142 2003 4 5.778 -0.647 0 0 5.788 -0.637 7.855 0.050 2003 5 11.667 -1.052 0 0 11.676 -1.042 12.985 -1.115 2003 6 16.611 -1.703 0 0 16.621 -1.693 18.632 -1.062 2003 7 19.778 -1.047 0 0 19.788 -1.037 21.954 -0.252 2003 8 20.069 0.156 1 0 NaN NaN 22.205 0.912 2003 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.410 0.142 2003 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.204 -0.608 2003 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.654 2.588 2003 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.439 1.996 2004 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.110 -2.717 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.536 0.653 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.870 2.895 2004 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.465 1.660 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.894 0.794 2004 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.105 -0.590 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.453 -0.752 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.741 -1.553