% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 38621 % Primary Name: RICHMOND 4 NNW % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 42.87830 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -82.79580 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 233.17 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 145 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 206982 % % IDs: coop - 206982 % ghcnd - USC00206982 % ncdc - 30001103 % nws - RICM4 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: d4ea260b61aad8d75d76f765ed8bf7ca % Raw Data Hash: b463e1451422564cc721ee35dc436e19 % Adj Data Hash: 601d055d27329eea09e179570a96a6f2 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2000 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.707 0.642 2000 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.566 -5.131 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.120 1.273 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.295 1.895 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.841 -0.133 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.736 1.931 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.513 1.414 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.277 0.583 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.376 0.171 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.828 1.534 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.600 -0.668 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.318 0.506 2001 11 8.000 4.845 0 0 8.116 4.961 8.869 4.803 2001 12 1.833 5.179 0 0 1.960 5.306 1.670 4.104 2002 1 -1.111 5.194 0 0 -0.946 5.359 -0.695 4.699 2002 2 -1.333 3.767 0 0 -1.135 3.966 -0.610 3.579 2002 3 0.278 0.215 0 0 0.472 0.409 1.190 0.215 2002 4 8.222 1.328 0 0 8.356 1.461 9.255 1.450 2002 5 12.000 -1.188 0 0 12.052 -1.136 11.847 -2.252 2002 6 20.667 1.883 0 0 20.696 1.913 20.947 1.252 2002 7 23.833 2.539 0 0 23.928 2.634 24.172 1.967 2002 8 21.500 1.117 0 0 21.677 1.294 22.386 1.092 2002 9 19.722 3.365 0 0 19.915 3.558 20.239 2.971 2002 10 9.056 -0.845 0 0 9.205 -0.695 10.069 -0.742 2002 11 2.611 -0.543 0 0 2.727 -0.427 4.039 -0.027 2002 12 -3.500 -0.154 0 0 -3.373 -0.027 -2.454 -0.020 2003 1 -7.222 -0.918 0 0 -7.057 -0.752 -7.427 -2.033 2003 2 -6.167 -1.066 0 0 -5.968 -0.868 -6.216 -2.026 2003 3 -0.444 -0.508 0 0 -0.251 -0.314 1.116 0.142 2003 4 6.278 -0.616 0 0 6.411 -0.483 7.855 0.050 2003 5 13.333 0.145 0 0 13.385 0.197 12.985 -1.115 2003 6 18.500 -0.283 0 0 18.529 -0.254 18.632 -1.062 2003 7 21.944 0.650 0 0 22.039 0.745 21.954 -0.252 2003 8 19.814 -0.568 1 0 NaN NaN 22.205 0.912 2003 9 16.132 -0.226 0 0 16.325 -0.033 17.410 0.142 2003 10 8.944 -0.956 0 0 9.094 -0.806 10.204 -0.608 2003 11 5.167 2.012 0 0 5.283 2.128 6.654 2.588 2003 12 -1.056 2.290 0 0 -0.928 2.417 -0.439 1.996 2004 1 -9.333 -3.029 0 0 -9.168 -2.863 -8.110 -2.717 2004 2 -3.944 1.156 0 0 -3.746 1.355 -3.536 0.653 2004 3 2.500 2.437 0 0 2.694 2.631 3.870 2.895 2004 4 7.833 0.939 0 0 7.967 1.073 9.465 1.660 2004 5 13.611 0.423 0 0 13.663 0.475 14.894 0.794 2004 6 17.833 -0.950 0 0 17.863 -0.921 19.105 -0.590 2004 7 20.056 -1.238 0 0 20.150 -1.144 21.453 -0.752 2004 8 18.052 -2.331 0 0 18.229 -2.154 19.741 -1.553 2004 9 17.556 1.198 0 0 17.749 1.391 19.300 2.032 2004 10 10.889 0.989 0 0 11.039 1.138 11.771 0.960 2004 11 5.111 1.957 0 0 5.227 2.073 6.058 1.992 2004 12 -3.389 -0.043 0 0 -3.262 0.084 -2.584 -0.150 2005 1 -6.500 -0.195 0 0 -6.335 -0.030 -5.719 -0.325 2005 2 -4.056 1.045 0 0 -3.857 1.243 -3.047 1.142 2005 3 -1.722 -1.785 0 0 -1.528 -1.591 -0.265 -1.239 2005 4 8.444 1.550 0 0 8.578 1.684 9.580 1.775 2005 5 11.944 -1.244 0 0 11.997 -1.192 12.585 -1.515 2005 6 21.778 2.994 0 0 21.807 3.024 22.679 2.984 2005 7 22.556 1.262 0 0 22.650 1.356 23.563 1.358 2005 8 21.833 1.451 0 0 22.010 1.628 23.164 1.870 2005 9 18.444 2.087 0 0 18.637 2.280 19.814 2.545 2005 10 11.111 1.211 0 0 11.261 1.361 12.241 1.430 2005 11 4.556 1.401 0 0 4.672 1.517 6.270 2.204 2005 12 -4.667 -1.321 0 0 -4.540 -1.194 -3.944 -1.509 2006 1 -0.111 6.194 0 0 0.054 6.359 0.624 6.018 2006 2 -3.944 1.156 0 0 -3.746 1.355 -2.756 1.433 2006 3 0.889 0.826 0 0 1.083 1.020 2.305 1.330 2006 4 8.889 1.995 0 0 9.022 2.128 10.297 2.492 2006 5 14.944 1.756 0 0 14.997 1.808 15.065 0.966 2006 6 19.500 0.717 0 0 19.529 0.746 19.958 0.263 2006 7 24.329 3.035 1 0 NaN NaN 23.629 1.424 2006 8 20.722 0.340 0 0 20.899 0.517 22.076 0.783 2006 9 14.889 -1.468 0 0 15.082 -1.275 16.587 -0.682 2006 10 7.389 -2.511 0 0 7.539 -2.362 9.516 -1.295 2006 11 4.333 1.179 0 0 4.449 1.295 6.050 1.984 2006 12 0.889 4.234 0 0 1.016 4.362 1.871 4.305 2007 1 -3.167 3.138 0 0 -3.001 3.303 -2.505 2.889 2007 2 -9.222 -4.122 0 0 -9.024 -3.923 -7.985 -3.795 2007 3 2.056 1.992 0 0 2.249 2.186 3.580 2.606 2007 4 6.889 -0.005 0 0 7.022 0.128 7.896 0.091 2007 5 14.611 1.423 0 0 14.663 1.475 15.426 1.327 2007 6 21.056 2.272 0 0 21.085 2.302 21.275 1.581 2007 7 21.889 0.595 0 0 21.984 0.690 21.709 -0.496 2007 8 21.722 1.340 0 0 21.899 1.517 22.386 1.092 2007 9 17.389 1.032 0 0 17.582 1.225 18.936 1.668 2007 10 14.278 4.377 0 0 14.428 4.527 15.126 4.315 2007 11 2.889 -0.266 0 0 3.005 -0.150 4.308 0.242 2007 12 -2.722 0.623 0 0 -2.595 0.750 -2.284 0.151 2008 1 -4.556 1.749 0 0 -4.390 1.914 -3.024 2.370 2008 2 -6.944 -1.844 0 0 -6.746 -1.645 -5.196 -1.007 2008 3 -1.444 -1.508 0 0 -1.251 -1.314 0.093 -0.881 2008 4 9.167 2.272 0 0 9.300 2.406 10.472 2.666 2008 5 11.389 -1.799 0 0 11.441 -1.747 12.562 -1.538 2008 6 20.167 1.383 0 0 20.196 1.413 20.938 1.243 2008 7 21.444 0.150 0 0 21.539 0.245 22.446 0.240 2008 8 19.389 -0.994 0 0 19.566 -0.817 21.055 -0.238 2008 9 17.111 0.754 0 0 17.304 0.947 18.484 1.216 2008 10 8.778 -1.123 0 0 8.928 -0.973 10.146 -0.665 2008 11 3.278 0.123 0 0 3.394 0.239 4.181 0.115 2008 12 -3.389 -0.043 0 0 -3.262 0.084 -3.405 -0.970 2009 1 -9.634 -3.329 0 0 -9.469 -3.164 -8.925 -3.532 2009 2 -3.319 1.782 1 0 NaN NaN -2.955 1.235 2009 3 0.795 0.732 0 0 0.989 0.926 2.384 1.410 2009 4 7.389 0.495 0 0 7.522 0.628 9.023 1.217 2009 5 13.692 0.504 0 0 13.744 0.556 14.441 0.341 2009 6 17.515 -1.268 0 0 17.544 -1.239 18.784 -0.911 2009 7 19.335 -1.959 0 0 19.430 -1.864 20.034 -2.171 2009 8 20.061 -0.322 0 0 20.238 -0.145 21.101 -0.193 2009 9 16.220 -0.137 0 0 16.413 0.056 17.957 0.689 2009 10 8.069 -1.831 0 0 8.219 -1.681 9.696 -1.116 2009 11 5.500 2.345 0 0 5.616 2.461 7.286 3.220 2009 12 -2.944 0.401 0 0 -2.817 0.528 -2.284 0.151 2010 1 -5.500 0.805 0 0 -5.335 0.970 -5.108 0.286 2010 2 -4.556 0.545 0 0 -4.357 0.743 -3.651 0.539 2010 3 2.889 2.826 0 0 3.083 3.020 4.310 3.336 2010 4 9.889 2.995 0 0 10.022 3.128 11.445 3.640 2010 5 15.667 2.478 0 0 15.719 2.530 16.082 1.983 2010 6 20.056 1.272 0 0 20.085 1.302 21.220 1.526 2010 7 22.944 1.650 0 0 23.039 1.745 24.153 1.947 2010 8 21.889 1.506 0 0 22.066 1.683 23.463 2.169 2010 9 16.056 -0.302 0 0 16.249 -0.109 17.741 0.473 2010 10 10.722 0.822 0 0 10.872 0.972 12.241 1.429 2010 11 3.056 -0.099 0 0 3.172 0.017 5.198 1.132 2010 12 -5.056 -1.710 0 0 -4.928 -1.583 -4.204 -1.770 2011 1 -7.222 -0.918 0 0 -7.057 -0.752 -6.647 -1.254 2011 2 -6.444 -1.344 0 0 -6.246 -1.145 -4.768 -0.578 2011 3 -1.667 -1.730 0 0 -1.473 -1.536 0.551 -0.424 2011 4 6.500 -0.394 0 0 6.634 -0.261 8.071 0.265 2011 5 15.111 1.923 0 4 14.918 1.730 14.644 0.544 2011 6 20.611 1.828 0 0 20.502 1.719 20.501 0.806 2011 7 25.111 3.817 0 0 24.760 3.466 25.116 2.911 2011 8 22.222 1.840 0 0 21.567 1.185 22.093 0.799 2011 9 17.444 1.087 0 0 16.730 0.373 17.685 0.417 2011 10 11.500 1.600 0 0 10.946 1.045 11.676 0.864 2011 11 6.944 3.790 0 0 6.515 3.361 7.547 3.481 2011 12 1.182 4.528 0 0 0.712 4.058 0.866 3.300 2012 1 -1.839 4.466 0 0 -2.451 3.854 -1.888 3.506 2012 2 -0.814 4.287 0 0 -1.548 3.553 -0.457 3.733 2012 3 7.982 7.919 0 0 7.265 7.201 8.953 7.979 2012 4 8.414 1.520 0 0 7.920 1.026 8.767 0.961 2012 5 17.502 4.313 0 0 17.309 4.120 16.949 2.850 2012 6 21.840 3.057 0 0 21.731 2.948 21.331 1.637 2012 7 24.852 3.558 0 0 24.501 3.207 24.773 2.568 2012 8 21.921 1.538 0 0 21.266 0.883 21.675 0.381 2012 9 17.208 0.851 0 0 16.494 0.137 17.328 0.060 2012 10 10.708 0.808 0 0 10.154 0.254 11.223 0.412 2012 11 3.373 0.219 0 0 2.944 -0.210 4.284 0.219 2012 12 0.337 3.683 0 0 -0.133 3.213 1.170 3.605 2013 1 -4.005 2.300 0 0 -4.617 1.688 -3.100 2.293 2013 2 -4.684 0.417 0 0 -5.418 -0.317 -4.088 0.101 2013 3 -0.753 -0.816 0 0 -1.471 -1.534 0.443 -0.531 2013 4 5.815 -1.079 0 0 5.321 -1.573 7.220 -0.585 2013 5 15.645 2.457 0 0 15.452 2.264 15.884 1.785 2013 6 19.602 0.818 0 0 19.493 0.709 19.889 0.194 2013 7 22.282 0.988 0 0 21.931 0.637 22.560 0.355 2013 8 19.763 -0.620 0 0 19.108 -1.275 21.092 -0.202 2013 9 15.573 -0.784 0 0 14.859 -1.498 17.527 0.258 2013 10 10.293 0.393 0 0 9.739 -0.161 11.989 1.177 2013 11 6.500 3.345 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN