% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 38620 % Primary Name: VALENTINE 4 SSE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: NE % Latitude: 42.87530 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -100.55170 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 788.86 +/- 0.41 % # of Months: 175 % % Alternate Names: VALENTINE #1 % VALENTINE 3 E % % IDs: coop - 258751 % ghcnd - USC00258751 % ncdc - 30000418 % nws - VTNN1 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 9adf94dab24ea903e7b3028aa92f4e0e % Raw Data Hash: c4a80a30d681a6c4f60880a625dc14d8 % Adj Data Hash: 89a5547bc18c593c4672569c33bbfc4e % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.772 -1.662 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.604 0.609 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.472 -0.097 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.697 -0.791 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.066 1.242 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.649 1.319 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.196 -0.734 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.749 2.847 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.035 2.456 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.986 5.322 1998 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.176 -2.869 1998 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.406 0.327 1998 5 18.886 4.554 1 0 NaN NaN 15.865 1.431 1998 6 18.167 -1.726 0 0 18.286 -1.607 17.494 -2.500 1998 7 24.611 1.144 0 0 24.803 1.336 24.351 0.782 1998 8 23.500 1.114 0 0 23.566 1.180 23.132 0.644 1998 9 20.324 3.602 0 0 20.052 3.330 20.320 3.495 1998 10 11.278 1.050 0 0 10.677 0.450 11.063 0.734 1998 11 3.000 1.172 0 0 2.316 0.489 4.487 2.557 1998 12 0.503 4.201 1 0 NaN NaN -1.164 2.432 1999 1 -3.722 2.870 0 0 -4.068 2.524 -3.986 2.505 1999 2 3.772 7.211 1 0 NaN NaN 3.073 6.409 1999 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.029 2.336 1999 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.765 -0.314 1999 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.305 -0.129 1999 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.119 -0.876 1999 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.395 0.826 1999 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.877 0.389 1999 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.229 -1.595 1999 10 8.889 -1.339 0 1 9.652 -0.576 11.233 0.904 1999 11 6.060 4.232 0 0 6.739 4.911 7.468 5.538 1999 12 -1.167 2.531 0 0 -0.337 3.361 0.748 4.344 2000 1 -4.000 2.593 0 0 -2.983 3.610 -3.070 3.420 2000 2 0.167 3.605 0 0 1.289 4.728 1.725 5.062 2000 3 3.042 2.451 1 0 NaN NaN 4.346 3.653 2000 4 7.056 -0.921 0 0 8.303 0.327 8.655 0.576 2000 5 14.833 0.502 0 0 16.185 1.853 15.834 1.400 2000 6 17.667 -2.226 0 0 19.149 -0.744 18.946 -1.049 2000 7 23.111 -0.356 0 0 24.666 1.199 24.273 0.704 2000 8 23.556 1.169 0 0 24.985 2.599 24.665 2.177 2000 9 16.556 -0.166 0 0 17.647 0.925 17.836 1.012 2000 10 10.222 -0.005 0 0 10.985 0.758 11.926 1.597 2000 11 -4.389 -6.217 0 0 -3.709 -5.537 -2.744 -4.674 2000 12 -7.833 -4.135 0 0 -7.003 -3.305 -7.708 -4.112 2001 1 -3.667 2.926 0 0 -2.649 3.943 -2.808 3.682 2001 2 -6.444 -3.006 0 1 -6.546 -3.107 -6.233 -2.897 2001 3 1.889 1.298 0 0 1.779 1.188 0.801 0.108 2001 4 9.778 1.801 0 0 9.658 1.681 9.461 1.382 2001 5 14.278 -0.054 0 0 14.142 -0.190 15.014 0.580 2001 6 21.167 1.274 0 0 21.012 1.119 19.958 -0.037 2001 7 25.111 1.644 0 0 24.946 1.478 25.014 1.444 2001 8 24.333 1.947 0 0 24.186 1.800 23.675 1.186 2001 9 17.556 0.834 0 0 17.458 0.736 17.463 0.638 2001 10 9.778 -0.450 0 0 9.729 -0.498 11.238 0.909 2001 11 5.000 3.172 0 0 4.964 3.136 6.254 4.324 2001 12 -2.667 1.031 0 0 -2.725 0.973 -1.439 2.156 2002 1 -2.056 4.537 0 0 -2.142 4.451 -2.236 4.255 2002 2 0.000 3.439 0 0 -0.102 3.337 0.944 4.281 2002 3 -3.333 -3.924 0 0 -3.443 -4.034 -3.948 -4.641 2002 4 8.889 0.912 0 0 8.769 0.792 9.189 1.110 2002 5 12.944 -1.387 0 0 12.809 -1.523 12.793 -1.641 2002 6 23.167 3.274 0 0 23.012 3.119 22.917 2.922 2002 7 26.611 3.144 0 0 26.446 2.978 26.572 3.002 2002 8 22.778 0.392 0 0 22.631 0.245 23.024 0.535 2002 9 17.556 0.834 0 0 17.458 0.736 17.632 0.808 2002 10 5.056 -5.172 0 0 5.007 -5.220 6.812 -3.518 2002 11 2.611 0.783 0 0 2.575 0.747 2.902 0.972 2002 12 -0.833 2.865 0 0 -0.892 2.806 -0.144 3.452 2003 1 -3.833 2.759 0 0 -3.919 2.673 -4.040 2.450 2003 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.128 -0.791 2003 3 2.722 2.131 0 0 2.612 2.021 2.082 1.389 2003 4 9.500 1.524 0 0 9.380 1.403 9.828 1.749 2003 5 14.611 0.279 0 0 14.476 0.144 14.113 -0.321 2003 6 19.222 -0.670 0 0 19.067 -0.825 18.774 -1.221 2003 7 25.333 1.866 0 0 25.168 1.701 24.860 1.291 2003 8 24.944 2.558 0 0 24.797 2.411 24.639 2.151 2003 9 16.722 0.000 0 0 16.625 -0.097 16.505 -0.319 2003 10 12.000 1.773 0 0 11.951 1.724 13.613 3.283 2003 11 0.444 -1.383 0 0 0.408 -1.420 0.719 -1.211 2003 12 -1.278 2.420 0 0 -1.336 2.362 -0.638 2.958 2004 1 -4.333 2.259 0 0 -4.419 2.173 -5.242 1.248 2004 2 -2.667 0.772 0 0 -2.768 0.670 -2.513 0.823 2004 3 5.333 4.743 0 0 5.223 4.633 4.622 3.929 2004 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.116 2.037 2004 5 15.389 1.057 0 0 15.253 0.922 15.297 0.863 2004 6 18.111 -1.782 0 0 17.956 -1.936 17.655 -2.340 2004 7 23.333 -0.134 0 0 23.168 -0.299 23.008 -0.561 2004 8 20.889 -1.497 0 0 20.742 -1.644 20.494 -1.995 2004 9 19.111 2.389 0 0 19.014 2.292 18.462 1.638 2004 10 10.000 -0.227 0 0 9.951 -0.276 11.575 1.245 2004 11 3.333 1.505 0 0 3.297 1.469 3.778 1.847 2004 12 -0.333 3.365 0 0 -0.392 3.306 -0.152 3.443 2005 1 -5.278 1.315 0 0 -5.364 1.229 -6.147 0.343 2005 2 0.944 4.383 0 0 0.843 4.282 1.475 4.812 2005 3 3.333 2.743 0 0 3.223 2.633 2.542 1.849 2005 4 9.556 1.579 0 0 9.435 1.459 9.259 1.180 2005 5 14.000 -0.332 0 0 13.865 -0.467 13.628 -0.806 2005 6 21.500 1.607 0 0 21.345 1.453 20.792 0.797 2005 7 24.722 1.255 0 0 24.557 1.090 24.768 1.199 2005 8 22.556 0.169 0 0 22.409 0.022 22.901 0.413 2005 9 19.611 2.889 0 0 19.514 2.792 19.539 2.714 2005 10 9.833 -0.394 0 0 9.785 -0.443 11.312 0.982 2005 11 4.333 2.505 0 0 4.297 2.469 4.690 2.760 2005 12 -4.778 -1.080 0 0 -4.836 -1.138 -4.085 -0.489 2006 1 2.833 9.426 0 0 2.747 9.340 2.487 8.978 2006 2 -3.722 -0.283 0 0 -3.824 -0.385 -2.873 0.464 2006 3 0.444 -0.146 0 0 0.334 -0.256 0.403 -0.290 2006 4 11.444 3.468 0 0 11.324 3.348 11.438 3.359 2006 5 16.000 1.668 0 0 15.865 1.533 15.982 1.548 2006 6 22.167 2.274 0 0 22.012 2.119 21.930 1.935 2006 7 26.778 3.311 0 0 26.612 3.145 26.570 3.001 2006 8 22.944 0.558 0 0 22.797 0.411 22.968 0.480 2006 9 14.778 -1.944 0 0 14.681 -2.041 14.374 -2.450 2006 10 7.667 -2.561 0 0 7.618 -2.609 9.222 -1.107 2006 11 1.667 -0.161 0 0 1.630 -0.198 2.697 0.767 2006 12 -2.222 1.476 0 0 -2.281 1.417 -1.304 2.292 2007 1 -5.500 1.093 0 0 -5.586 1.006 -5.655 0.836 2007 2 -6.611 -3.172 0 0 -6.713 -3.274 -5.898 -2.562 2007 3 7.344 6.753 0 0 7.234 6.643 6.281 5.588 2007 4 7.667 -0.310 0 0 7.547 -0.430 7.570 -0.508 2007 5 17.056 2.724 0 0 16.920 2.588 16.610 2.176 2007 6 21.167 1.274 0 0 21.012 1.119 20.671 0.676 2007 7 25.722 2.255 0 0 25.557 2.090 25.433 1.864 2007 8 24.167 1.781 0 0 24.020 1.634 23.791 1.303 2007 9 19.111 2.389 0 0 19.014 2.292 17.980 1.156 2007 10 10.944 0.717 0 0 10.896 0.668 12.276 1.947 2007 11 3.833 2.005 0 0 3.797 1.969 4.239 2.309 2007 12 -5.111 -1.413 0 0 -5.170 -1.472 -4.609 -1.013 2008 1 -6.056 0.537 0 0 -6.142 0.451 -6.196 0.294 2008 2 -3.500 -0.061 0 0 -3.602 -0.163 -3.136 0.201 2008 3 2.167 1.576 0 0 2.057 1.466 1.520 0.827 2008 4 7.389 -0.588 0 0 7.269 -0.708 6.807 -1.271 2008 5 12.833 -1.498 0 0 12.698 -1.634 12.958 -1.476 2008 6 19.444 -0.448 0 0 19.290 -0.603 19.058 -0.937 2008 7 24.722 1.255 0 0 24.557 1.090 24.212 0.643 2008 8 23.000 0.614 0 0 22.853 0.467 22.427 -0.061 2008 9 16.944 0.222 0 0 16.847 0.125 16.498 -0.326 2008 10 9.556 -0.672 0 0 9.507 -0.720 10.534 0.205 2008 11 2.333 0.505 0 0 2.297 0.469 3.011 1.080 2008 12 -7.135 -3.437 0 0 -7.194 -3.496 -6.585 -2.989 2009 1 -4.111 2.481 0 0 -4.197 2.395 -4.622 1.869 2009 2 -1.778 1.661 0 0 -1.879 1.559 -0.728 2.609 2009 3 1.889 1.298 0 0 1.779 1.188 1.139 0.446 2009 4 7.389 -0.588 0 0 7.269 -0.708 7.124 -0.955 2009 5 14.944 0.613 0 0 14.809 0.477 14.688 0.254 2009 6 18.722 -1.170 0 0 18.567 -1.325 18.634 -1.361 2009 7 21.389 -2.078 0 0 21.223 -2.244 21.340 -2.230 2009 8 20.444 -1.942 0 0 20.297 -2.089 20.602 -1.886 2009 9 17.500 0.778 0 0 17.403 0.681 16.612 -0.213 2009 10 4.833 -5.394 0 0 4.785 -5.443 5.855 -4.475 2009 11 5.056 3.228 0 0 5.019 3.191 5.628 3.698 2009 12 -8.611 -4.913 0 0 -8.670 -4.972 -7.910 -4.314 2010 1 -5.278 1.315 0 0 -5.364 1.229 -6.059 0.432 2010 2 -5.500 -2.061 0 0 -5.602 -2.163 -5.156 -1.820 2010 3 4.111 3.520 0 0 4.001 3.410 3.246 2.553 2010 4 10.111 2.135 0 0 9.991 2.014 10.320 2.241 2010 5 13.667 -0.665 0 0 13.531 -0.801 13.349 -1.085 2010 6 20.167 0.274 0 0 20.012 0.119 20.166 0.171 2010 7 24.944 1.477 0 0 24.779 1.312 24.161 0.592 2010 8 24.722 2.336 0 0 24.575 2.189 24.051 1.563 2010 9 17.611 0.889 0 0 17.514 0.792 16.717 -0.107 2010 10 12.111 1.884 0 0 12.063 1.835 13.027 2.698 2010 11 1.778 -0.050 0 0 1.741 -0.086 2.043 0.113 2010 12 -4.611 -0.913 0 0 -4.670 -0.972 -3.996 -0.400 2011 1 -7.489 -0.896 0 0 -7.575 -0.982 -7.870 -1.380 2011 2 -5.770 -2.332 0 0 -5.872 -2.433 -4.864 -1.527 2011 3 0.984 0.393 0 0 0.874 0.283 0.083 -0.610 2011 4 7.745 -0.232 0 0 7.625 -0.352 7.707 -0.372 2011 5 13.131 -1.201 0 0 12.995 -1.337 12.832 -1.602 2011 6 20.237 0.344 0 0 20.082 0.189 19.511 -0.483 2011 7 26.222 2.755 0 0 26.057 2.590 25.523 1.954 2011 8 23.500 1.114 0 0 23.353 0.967 23.103 0.614 2011 9 16.418 -0.304 0 0 16.321 -0.401 15.707 -1.117 2011 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.201 1.872 2011 11 3.110 1.282 0 0 3.074 1.246 3.526 1.596 2011 12 -1.637 2.061 0 0 -1.696 2.002 -1.273 2.323 2012 1 -1.394 5.199 0 0 -1.480 5.113 -1.758 4.732 2012 2 -2.136 1.303 0 0 -2.238 1.201 -1.738 1.599 2012 3 9.861 9.271 0 0 9.751 9.161 9.013 8.320 2012 4 11.120 3.144 0 0 11.000 3.023 11.219 3.140 2012 5 15.755 1.423 0 0 15.619 1.288 15.792 1.357 2012 6 23.827 3.934 0 0 23.672 3.779 23.001 3.006 2012 7 28.537 5.070 0 0 28.371 4.904 27.552 3.983 2012 8 23.956 1.570 0 0 23.809 1.423 23.251 0.763 2012 9 18.362 1.640 0 0 18.265 1.542 17.935 1.111 2012 10 8.582 -1.645 0 0 8.534 -1.694 9.667 -0.662 2012 11 3.215 1.387 0 0 3.179 1.351 3.697 1.767 2012 12 -2.529 1.169 0 0 -2.588 1.110 -2.448 1.148 2013 1 -4.382 2.210 0 0 -4.468 2.124 -4.470 2.020 2013 2 -2.230 1.208 0 0 -2.332 1.107 -1.860 1.477 2013 3 1.131 0.540 0 0 1.021 0.430 -0.036 -0.729 2013 4 4.858 -3.118 0 0 4.738 -3.238 4.815 -3.264 2013 5 14.281 -0.051 0 0 14.145 -0.187 14.370 -0.064 2013 6 20.318 0.426 0 0 20.164 0.271 19.600 -0.395 2013 7 23.652 0.185 0 0 23.486 0.019 23.169 -0.400 2013 8 23.816 1.430 0 0 23.669 1.283 23.259 0.770 2013 9 20.355 3.633 0 0 20.258 3.536 19.801 2.977 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.201 -1.129