% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 38555 % Primary Name: BYRON 4 WSW % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 42.80860 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -84.03500 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 262.10 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 52 % % IDs: coop - 201172 % ghcnd - USC00201172 % ncdc - 30000400 % nws - BRNM4 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: cb7808eb6c6efc8468d885ffd673e957 % Raw Data Hash: c449961a9ef27edd3f26787d1c73c46c % Adj Data Hash: 74c7050b8cfa003194f7da160f0519ec % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.306 -0.746 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.173 2.125 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.182 1.147 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.484 -0.719 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.947 -3.617 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.695 0.896 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.840 -0.116 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.119 -1.817 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.683 -0.260 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.626 0.008 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.868 -0.943 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.671 1.913 1998 1 -1.167 5.423 0 0 -1.098 5.492 -1.400 4.160 1998 2 1.222 6.549 0 0 1.291 6.618 1.269 5.567 1998 3 2.222 2.217 0 0 2.291 2.286 2.899 1.864 1998 4 8.611 1.437 0 0 8.680 1.506 9.890 1.687 1998 5 16.833 3.298 0 0 16.902 3.367 18.292 3.728 1998 6 18.944 0.174 0 0 19.013 0.243 20.221 0.422 1998 7 20.889 -0.038 0 0 20.958 0.031 22.306 0.350 1998 8 21.389 1.482 0 0 21.458 1.551 22.224 1.289 1998 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.330 2.388 1998 10 11.056 1.466 0 0 11.125 1.535 12.082 1.464 1998 11 5.111 2.330 0 0 5.180 2.399 6.477 2.666 1998 12 0.722 4.334 0 0 0.791 4.403 0.999 3.582 1999 1 -6.556 0.034 0 0 -6.487 0.103 -5.958 -0.398 1999 2 -0.944 4.383 0 0 -0.875 4.452 -0.605 3.693 1999 3 -1.056 -1.061 0 0 -0.987 -0.992 0.605 -0.430 1999 4 8.278 1.104 0 0 8.347 1.173 10.153 1.950 1999 5 15.167 1.631 0 0 15.236 1.700 16.653 2.089 1999 6 20.111 1.340 0 0 20.180 1.409 21.599 1.799 1999 7 22.556 1.629 0 0 22.625 1.698 24.177 2.221 1999 8 18.500 -1.407 0 0 18.569 -1.338 20.129 -0.806 1999 9 16.278 0.365 0 1 16.238 0.325 17.848 0.906 1999 10 9.000 -0.589 0 0 8.960 -0.629 10.657 0.039 1999 11 6.389 3.608 0 0 6.349 3.568 7.351 3.541 1999 12 -1.389 2.223 0 0 -1.429 2.184 -1.066 1.517 2000 1 -5.944 0.645 0 0 -5.984 0.605 -5.139 0.422 2000 2 -1.778 3.549 0 0 -1.818 3.510 -0.580 3.718 2000 3 5.111 5.106 0 0 5.071 5.066 5.994 4.960 2000 4 6.944 -0.230 0 0 6.905 -0.269 8.647 0.443 2000 5 14.667 1.131 0 0 14.627 1.092 16.035 1.471 2000 6 19.167 0.396 0 0 19.127 0.356 19.999 0.199 2000 7 19.389 -1.538 0 0 19.349 -1.578 20.529 -1.427 2000 8 20.333 0.427 0 0 20.294 0.387 20.779 -0.156 2000 9 15.278 -0.635 0 0 15.238 -0.675 16.657 -0.286 2000 10 11.889 2.300 0 0 11.849 2.260 12.969 2.351 2000 11 3.500 0.719 0 0 3.460 0.679 4.194 0.384 2000 12 -8.667 -5.054 0 0 -8.706 -5.094 -7.780 -5.197 2001 1 -4.056 2.534 0 0 -4.095 2.494 -3.924 1.636 2001 2 -3.111 2.216 0 0 -3.151 2.176 -2.925 1.374 2001 3 -0.278 -0.283 0 0 -0.318 -0.323 0.621 -0.414 2001 4 8.722 1.548 0 0 8.682 1.508 10.811 2.608 2001 5 15.167 1.631 0 0 15.127 1.592 16.076 1.512 2001 6 19.111 0.340 0 0 19.071 0.301 19.846 0.046 2001 7 20.833 -0.093 0 0 20.794 -0.133 21.997 0.041 2001 8 21.278 1.371 0 0 21.238 1.331 22.293 1.357 2001 9 14.611 -1.302 0 0 14.571 -1.342 15.902 -1.040 2001 10 9.500 -0.089 0 0 9.460 -0.129 11.069 0.451 2001 11 7.722 4.941 0 0 7.682 4.901 8.953 5.143 2001 12 1.444 5.057 0 0 1.405 5.017 1.452 4.035 2002 1 -1.444 5.145 0 0 -1.484 5.105 -0.823 4.737 2002 2 -1.056 4.272 0 0 -1.095 4.232 -0.738 3.560 2002 3 -0.556 -0.561 0 0 -0.595 -0.601 0.402 -0.633 2002 4 8.444 1.270 0 0 8.405 1.231 9.716 1.513 2002 5 10.167 -3.369 0 0 10.127 -3.408 12.230 -2.335 2002 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.370 1.570 2002 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.131 2.175 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.860 0.924 2002 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.456 2.514 2002 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.673 -0.945 2002 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.656 -0.154 2002 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.418 0.165 2003 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.147 -1.586 2003 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.231 -1.933 2003 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.786 0.751 2003 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.937 0.734 2003 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.461 -1.104