% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 38432 % Primary Name: DRACUT % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MA % Latitude: 42.70000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -71.28330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 82.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 90 % % IDs: coop - 191992 % ghcnd - USC00191992 % ncdc - 20009394 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 8c8f57ee93db5ebfbae44a411d474f10 % Raw Data Hash: 1b59b723031ac497a7ac0f9406c9ef36 % Adj Data Hash: e4c1ca2561aeed29449a8c6080fd601e % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1970 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.132 -4.388 1970 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.500 0.167 1970 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.330 -0.913 1970 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.032 0.027 1970 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.285 1.052 1970 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.835 -0.460 1970 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.633 0.646 1970 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.793 0.964 1970 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.050 0.618 1970 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.626 1.228 1970 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.218 1.550 1970 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.835 -2.496 1971 1 -7.500 -2.186 0 0 -7.500 -2.186 -8.938 -3.194 1971 2 -3.500 0.737 0 0 -3.500 0.737 -4.488 0.179 1971 3 0.722 -0.291 0 0 0.722 -0.291 -0.232 -0.815 1971 4 6.111 -1.325 0 0 6.111 -1.325 5.581 -1.425 1971 5 12.556 -1.108 0 0 12.556 -1.108 12.298 -0.935 1971 6 18.833 0.108 0 0 18.833 0.108 18.651 0.356 1971 7 20.833 -0.584 0 0 20.833 -0.584 20.686 -0.302 1971 8 20.611 0.352 0 0 20.611 0.352 20.042 0.214 1971 9 18.000 2.138 0 0 18.000 2.138 17.193 1.761 1971 10 13.444 3.617 0 0 13.444 3.617 12.475 3.077 1971 11 3.444 -0.655 0 0 3.444 -0.655 2.813 -0.856 1971 12 -1.333 1.575 0 0 -1.333 1.575 -2.406 0.933 1972 1 -3.556 1.759 0 0 -3.556 1.759 -4.426 1.319 1972 2 -5.167 -0.930 0 0 -5.167 -0.930 -5.989 -1.322 1972 3 -0.389 -1.402 0 0 -0.389 -1.402 -0.668 -1.251 1972 4 5.056 -2.381 0 0 5.056 -2.381 4.461 -2.544 1972 5 13.056 -0.608 0 0 13.056 -0.608 13.274 0.041 1972 6 17.556 -1.170 0 0 17.556 -1.170 17.209 -1.086 1972 7 21.333 -0.084 0 0 21.333 -0.084 21.278 0.291 1972 8 19.111 -1.148 0 0 19.111 -1.148 19.230 -0.599 1972 9 15.556 -0.307 0 0 15.556 -0.307 15.562 0.130 1972 10 7.389 -2.439 0 0 7.389 -2.439 7.225 -2.173 1972 11 2.500 -1.599 0 0 2.500 -1.599 2.418 -1.250 1972 12 -2.111 0.798 0 0 -2.111 0.798 -2.950 0.389 1973 1 -2.333 2.981 0 0 -2.333 2.981 -3.610 2.134 1973 2 -4.444 -0.208 0 0 -4.444 -0.208 -5.035 -0.368 1973 3 3.833 2.820 0 0 3.833 2.820 4.102 3.520 1973 4 8.667 1.231 0 0 8.667 1.231 8.429 1.424 1973 5 12.000 -1.664 0 0 12.000 -1.664 12.233 -1.000 1973 6 19.278 0.552 0 0 19.278 0.552 19.490 1.195 1973 7 21.611 0.194 0 0 21.611 0.194 21.663 0.676 1973 8 21.611 1.352 0 0 21.611 1.352 22.023 2.194 1973 9 14.722 -1.140 0 0 14.722 -1.140 15.266 -0.165 1973 10 9.444 -0.383 0 0 9.444 -0.383 9.817 0.419 1973 11 3.444 -0.655 0 0 3.444 -0.655 4.577 0.908 1973 12 0.389 3.298 0 0 0.389 3.298 -1.023 2.316 1974 1 -3.278 2.037 0 0 -3.278 2.037 -4.052 1.693 1974 2 -4.111 0.126 0 0 -4.111 0.126 -5.413 -0.746 1974 3 1.278 0.265 0 0 1.278 0.265 0.876 0.293 1974 4 8.667 1.231 0 0 8.667 1.231 8.451 1.445 1974 5 11.167 -2.497 0 0 11.167 -2.497 11.560 -1.673 1974 6 17.278 -1.448 0 0 17.278 -1.448 17.571 -0.724 1974 7 20.833 -0.584 0 0 20.833 -0.584 20.814 -0.173 1974 8 20.000 -0.259 0 0 20.000 -0.259 20.208 0.379 1974 9 15.167 -0.695 0 0 15.167 -0.695 15.093 -0.339 1974 10 6.778 -3.050 0 0 6.778 -3.050 6.686 -2.712 1974 11 4.722 0.623 0 0 4.722 0.623 4.689 1.020 1974 12 0.111 3.020 0 0 0.111 3.020 -1.957 1.382 1975 1 -2.111 3.203 0 0 -2.111 3.203 -3.361 2.384 1975 2 -3.167 1.070 0 0 -3.167 1.070 -4.393 0.274 1975 3 0.111 -0.902 0 0 0.111 -0.902 -0.354 -0.936 1975 4 5.278 -2.158 0 0 5.278 -2.158 4.709 -2.296 1975 5 15.278 1.614 0 0 15.278 1.614 15.685 2.452 1975 6 17.778 -0.948 0 0 17.778 -0.948 18.009 -0.286 1975 7 21.333 -0.084 0 0 21.333 -0.084 22.212 1.225 1975 8 20.722 0.463 0 0 20.722 0.463 19.951 0.122 1975 9 14.611 -1.251 0 0 14.611 -1.251 14.088 -1.344 1975 10 10.667 0.839 0 0 10.667 0.839 10.507 1.109 1975 11 7.333 3.234 0 0 7.333 3.234 7.211 3.542 1975 12 -3.056 -0.147 0 0 -3.056 -0.147 -3.960 -0.621 1976 1 -7.056 -1.741 0 0 -7.056 -1.741 -8.248 -2.504 1976 2 -0.667 3.570 0 0 -0.667 3.570 -1.627 3.040 1976 3 2.111 1.098 0 0 2.111 1.098 1.714 1.131 1976 4 9.889 2.453 0 0 9.889 2.453 9.309 2.303 1976 5 13.389 -0.275 0 0 13.389 -0.275 12.619 -0.614 1976 6 20.778 2.052 0 0 20.778 2.052 20.398 2.103 1976 7 20.389 -1.029 0 0 20.389 -1.029 19.955 -1.032 1976 8 19.556 -0.704 0 0 19.556 -0.704 19.348 -0.481 1976 9 14.778 -1.084 0 0 14.778 -1.084 14.389 -1.043 1976 10 8.167 -1.661 0 0 8.167 -1.661 7.519 -1.879 1976 11 2.389 -1.710 0 0 2.389 -1.710 2.043 -1.626 1976 12 -5.500 -2.591 0 0 -5.500 -2.591 -7.166 -3.827 1977 1 -8.111 -2.797 0 0 -8.111 -2.797 -9.844 -4.099 1977 2 -3.222 1.014 0 0 -3.222 1.014 -4.800 -0.133 1977 3 4.667 3.653 0 0 4.667 3.653 3.823 3.240 1977 4 8.389 0.953 0 0 8.389 0.953 7.986 0.980 1977 5 14.944 1.281 0 0 14.944 1.281 14.616 1.383 1977 6 17.167 -1.559 0 0 17.167 -1.559 16.988 -1.307 1977 7 20.889 -0.529 0 0 20.889 -0.529 20.710 -0.277 1977 8 20.222 -0.037 0 0 20.222 -0.037 19.964 0.135 1977 9 14.833 -1.029 0 0 14.833 -1.029 15.120 -0.312 1977 10 9.278 -0.550 0 0 9.278 -0.550 8.930 -0.468 1977 11 5.111 1.012 0 0 5.111 1.012 5.665 1.996 1977 12 -3.444 -0.536 0 0 -3.444 -0.536 -4.652 -1.313 1978 1 -5.778 -0.463 0 0 -5.778 -0.463 -6.242 -0.497 1978 2 -6.500 -2.263 0 0 -6.500 -2.263 -8.322 -3.655 1978 3 -0.444 -1.458 0 0 -0.444 -1.458 -1.012 -1.595 1978 4 6.222 -1.214 0 0 6.222 -1.214 5.877 -1.129 1978 5 13.389 -0.275 0 0 13.389 -0.275 13.578 0.345 1978 6 17.013 -1.712 1 0 NaN NaN 17.917 -0.378 1978 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.401 -0.587 1978 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.197 0.368 1978 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.707 -1.725 1978 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.434 -0.963 1978 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.973 0.304 1978 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.413 -0.074 1979 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.533 1.212 1979 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.255 -4.588 1979 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.277 2.694 1979 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.903 -0.102 1979 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.485 1.252 1979 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.797 -0.498