% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 38368 % Primary Name: ASHBURNHAM NORTH % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MA % Latitude: 42.66170 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -71.93580 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 349.30 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 108 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 190192 % % IDs: coop - 190192 % ghcnd - USC00190192 % ncdc - 30014215 % nws - ABNM3 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: fc176897d885209b73ba1c8945929012 % Raw Data Hash: 84e32ced0b508e6aaeb32f29a3a7163e % Adj Data Hash: 95c476cd9a3346b9c84ddc58af942973 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2002 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.248 -1.150 2002 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.523 -0.146 2002 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.704 -0.365 2003 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.865 -3.120 2003 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.738 -2.071 2003 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.688 0.105 2003 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.852 -1.153 2003 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.276 -0.957 2003 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.900 -0.395 2003 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.550 0.563 2003 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.668 1.840 2003 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.464 1.033 2003 10 7.666 -0.494 0 0 7.666 -0.494 8.505 -0.893 2003 11 3.663 1.232 0 0 3.663 1.232 5.739 2.070 2003 12 -2.811 1.766 0 0 -2.811 1.766 -2.312 1.027 2004 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.634 -3.890 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.106 0.561 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.082 1.499 2004 4 6.846 1.078 0 0 6.846 1.078 8.117 1.112 2004 5 13.757 1.761 1 0 NaN NaN 14.695 1.462 2004 6 16.352 -0.706 0 0 16.352 -0.706 17.378 -0.917 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.359 -0.629 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.326 0.497 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.375 0.943 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.322 -0.076 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.693 1.024 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.013 0.326 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.527 -0.782 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.547 1.120 2005 3 -2.191 -1.537 0 0 -2.191 -1.537 -1.081 -1.664 2005 4 7.817 2.049 0 0 7.817 2.049 8.899 1.893 2005 5 9.461 -2.534 0 0 9.461 -2.534 10.783 -2.450 2005 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.300 2.005 2005 7 20.467 0.718 0 0 20.467 0.718 21.962 0.975 2005 8 20.579 1.988 0 0 20.579 1.988 21.839 2.011 2005 9 16.536 2.342 0 0 16.536 2.342 17.809 2.378 2005 10 9.843 1.683 0 0 9.843 1.683 10.416 1.018 2005 11 4.065 1.634 0 0 4.065 1.634 5.297 1.628 2005 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.876 -0.537 2006 1 -1.979 5.004 0 0 -1.979 5.004 -0.951 4.794 2006 2 -4.789 1.115 0 0 -4.789 1.115 -3.533 1.134 2006 3 -0.322 0.333 0 0 -0.322 0.333 1.235 0.652 2006 4 7.813 2.045 0 0 7.813 2.045 8.714 1.708 2006 5 11.489 -0.507 0 0 11.489 -0.507 13.224 -0.009 2006 6 17.662 0.605 1 0 NaN NaN 19.004 0.709 2006 7 21.697 1.947 0 0 21.697 1.947 22.785 1.798 2006 8 18.597 0.006 0 0 18.597 0.006 19.780 -0.048 2006 9 14.052 -0.142 0 0 14.052 -0.142 15.221 -0.211 2006 10 8.176 0.016 0 0 8.176 0.016 9.172 -0.225 2006 11 6.034 3.603 0 0 6.034 3.603 7.516 3.847 2006 12 0.644 5.220 0 0 0.644 5.220 1.257 4.596 2007 1 -3.655 3.327 0 0 -3.655 3.327 -2.732 3.013 2007 2 -9.582 -3.677 1 0 NaN NaN -6.945 -2.278 2007 3 -0.652 0.003 0 0 -0.652 0.003 0.261 -0.322 2007 4 4.527 -1.241 0 0 4.527 -1.241 6.033 -0.973 2007 5 13.616 1.621 1 0 NaN NaN 14.587 1.354 2007 6 17.255 0.198 0 0 17.255 0.198 18.508 0.213 2007 7 19.945 0.196 0 0 19.945 0.196 20.898 -0.089 2007 8 19.265 0.673 0 0 19.265 0.673 20.471 0.642 2007 9 15.255 1.061 0 0 15.255 1.061 16.828 1.396 2007 10 11.679 3.519 0 0 11.679 3.519 12.576 3.178 2007 11 1.738 -0.694 0 0 1.738 -0.694 3.467 -0.202 2007 12 -4.548 0.028 0 0 -4.548 0.028 -3.935 -0.596 2008 1 -4.869 2.113 0 0 -4.869 2.113 -3.473 2.272 2008 2 -4.321 1.584 0 0 -4.321 1.584 -3.436 1.231 2008 3 -1.603 -0.948 0 0 -1.603 -0.948 0.394 -0.188 2008 4 7.222 1.454 0 0 7.222 1.454 8.846 1.840 2008 5 11.000 -0.996 0 0 11.000 -0.996 12.264 -0.970 2008 6 18.111 1.054 0 0 18.111 1.054 19.338 1.043 2008 7 20.889 1.139 0 0 20.889 1.139 22.112 1.125 2008 8 18.111 -0.480 0 0 18.111 -0.480 19.192 -0.637 2008 9 15.500 1.306 0 0 15.500 1.306 16.345 0.913 2008 10 7.667 -0.493 0 0 7.667 -0.493 8.762 -0.635 2008 11 2.833 0.402 0 0 2.833 0.402 4.189 0.520 2008 12 -3.111 1.466 0 0 -3.111 1.466 -2.434 0.905 2009 1 -10.222 -3.240 0 0 -10.222 -3.240 -8.423 -2.678 2009 2 -4.500 1.405 0 0 -4.500 1.405 -3.417 1.250 2009 3 -0.500 0.155 0 0 -0.500 0.155 1.185 0.602 2009 4 7.500 1.732 0 0 7.500 1.732 8.850 1.845 2009 5 12.667 0.671 0 0 12.667 0.671 13.785 0.552 2009 6 16.000 -1.057 0 0 16.000 -1.057 17.117 -1.178 2009 7 18.167 -1.583 0 0 18.167 -1.583 19.574 -1.414 2009 8 20.000 1.409 0 0 20.000 1.409 21.263 1.434 2009 9 13.889 -0.305 0 0 13.889 -0.305 14.884 -0.547 2009 10 7.056 -1.104 0 0 7.056 -1.104 8.141 -1.256 2009 11 5.556 3.124 0 0 5.556 3.124 7.051 3.382 2009 12 -4.000 0.577 0 0 -4.000 0.577 -3.471 -0.132 2010 1 -5.531 1.451 1 0 NaN NaN -4.513 1.231 2010 2 -4.000 1.905 0 0 -4.000 1.905 -2.705 1.962 2010 3 2.944 3.599 0 0 2.944 3.599 4.666 4.083 2010 4 8.333 2.565 0 0 8.333 2.565 10.107 3.101 2010 5 14.167 2.171 1 0 NaN NaN 15.646 2.413 2010 6 18.222 1.165 0 0 18.222 1.165 19.455 1.160 2010 7 21.556 1.806 0 0 21.556 1.806 23.166 2.179 2010 8 19.222 0.631 0 0 19.222 0.631 20.870 1.041 2010 9 16.167 1.973 0 0 16.167 1.973 17.548 2.116 2010 10 8.611 0.451 0 0 8.611 0.451 9.691 0.293 2010 11 3.111 0.680 0 0 3.111 0.680 4.729 1.060 2010 12 -4.889 -0.312 0 0 -4.889 -0.312 -3.974 -0.635 2011 1 -8.222 -1.240 0 0 -8.222 -1.240 -6.704 -0.959 2011 2 -6.278 -0.373 0 0 -6.278 -0.373 -5.330 -0.663 2011 3 -0.722 -0.067 0 0 -0.722 -0.067 0.973 0.390 2011 4 6.944 1.176 0 0 6.944 1.176 8.311 1.305 2011 5 13.500 1.504 1 0 NaN NaN 14.765 1.532 2011 6 16.833 -0.224 0 0 16.833 -0.224 18.288 -0.007 2011 7 21.056 1.306 0 0 21.056 1.306 22.601 1.614 2011 8 19.667 1.076 0 0 19.667 1.076 20.691 0.862 2011 9 17.000 2.806 0 0 17.000 2.806 17.767 2.336 2011 10 9.444 1.285 0 0 9.444 1.285 10.417 1.020 2011 11 5.278 2.847 0 0 5.278 2.847 7.117 3.448 2011 12 0.415 4.991 0 0 0.415 4.991 0.359 3.698 2012 1 -3.724 3.258 0 0 -3.724 3.258 -2.567 3.178 2012 2 -1.272 4.632 0 0 -1.272 4.632 -0.539 4.128 2012 3 4.453 5.108 0 0 4.453 5.108 6.207 5.624 2012 4 6.962 1.194 0 0 6.962 1.194 8.917 1.911 2012 5 14.459 2.463 1 0 NaN NaN 15.731 2.498 2012 6 17.142 0.084 0 0 17.142 0.084 18.263 -0.032 2012 7 21.448 1.699 0 0 21.448 1.699 22.630 1.642 2012 8 20.826 2.235 0 0 20.826 2.235 21.626 1.797 2012 9 14.967 0.773 0 0 14.967 0.773 16.013 0.581 2012 10 10.053 1.893 0 0 10.053 1.893 11.103 1.706 2012 11 2.698 0.267 0 0 2.698 0.267 3.663 -0.006 2012 12 -0.594 3.983 0 0 -0.594 3.983 -0.360 2.979 2013 1 -5.477 1.505 0 0 -5.477 1.505 -4.017 1.728 2013 2 -4.884 1.021 0 0 -4.884 1.021 -3.471 1.196 2013 3 -1.400 -0.745 0 0 -1.400 -0.745 0.807 0.224 2013 4 5.945 0.177 0 0 5.945 0.177 7.581 0.575 2013 5 12.623 0.627 0 0 12.623 0.627 14.115 0.882 2013 6 17.962 0.904 0 0 17.962 0.904 19.032 0.737 2013 7 22.240 2.491 0 0 22.240 2.491 23.587 2.600 2013 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.639 -0.190 2013 9 13.053 -1.141 0 0 13.053 -1.141 15.388 -0.044 2013 10 9.074 0.915 0 0 9.074 0.915 10.065 0.667 2013 11 5.060 2.629 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN