% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 38131 % Primary Name: CUSHING % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: IA % Latitude: 42.46670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -95.66670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 409.16 +/- 43.18 % # of Months: 198 % % Alternate Names: CUSHING 3NE % % IDs: coop - 132026 % ghcnd - USC00132026 % ncdc - 20006966 % ncdc - 20006984 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: a1709985b430edb46595d03ed5039388 % Raw Data Hash: fe9c9b4dd8d626d48dbc2042773f9707 % Adj Data Hash: efeb8880d30350bfac9409057d000a80 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1933 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.363 6.942 1933 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.991 -1.477 1933 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.122 -0.201 1933 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.849 -0.209 1933 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.963 -0.811 1933 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.665 4.557 1933 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.497 0.900 1933 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.748 -1.579 1933 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.776 2.609 1933 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.277 -0.547 1933 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.798 0.785 1933 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.178 1.172 1934 1 -3.444 5.727 0 0 -3.599 5.572 -5.247 4.058 1934 2 -3.889 1.490 0 0 -3.976 1.404 -3.940 1.574 1934 3 0.556 0.098 0 0 0.512 0.054 -0.126 -0.449 1934 4 10.111 0.918 0 0 10.032 0.840 10.037 0.979 1934 5 21.611 5.703 0 0 21.454 5.545 21.412 5.638 1934 6 23.333 2.091 0 0 23.124 1.881 23.606 2.498 1934 7 24.944 1.213 0 0 24.721 0.989 25.566 1.969 1934 8 22.278 -0.184 0 0 22.051 -0.410 22.424 0.096 1934 9 15.000 -2.301 0 0 14.777 -2.524 14.337 -2.829 1934 10 13.778 2.819 0 0 13.572 2.613 13.877 3.052 1934 11 4.722 2.574 0 0 4.530 2.382 4.457 2.444 1934 12 -6.722 -1.506 0 0 -6.908 -1.692 -6.873 -1.522 1935 1 -7.444 1.727 0 0 -7.599 1.572 -8.877 0.429 1935 2 -1.556 3.824 0 0 -1.642 3.737 -1.495 4.018 1935 3 4.222 3.765 0 0 4.178 3.721 3.290 2.967 1935 4 7.556 -1.637 0 0 7.477 -1.716 7.484 -1.574 1935 5 11.889 -4.020 0 0 11.732 -4.177 11.865 -3.909 1935 6 18.222 -3.020 0 0 18.013 -3.230 18.518 -2.590 1935 7 26.444 2.713 0 0 26.221 2.489 26.890 3.292 1935 8 23.167 0.705 0 0 22.940 0.479 23.265 0.938 1935 9 18.333 1.032 0 0 18.111 0.810 17.625 0.458 1935 10 9.722 -1.237 0 0 9.517 -1.442 9.717 -1.107 1935 11 0.111 -2.037 0 0 -0.081 -2.229 -0.287 -2.300 1935 12 -5.000 0.216 0 0 -5.186 0.030 -5.642 -0.292 1936 1 -13.778 -4.607 0 0 -13.932 -4.761 -15.772 -6.466 1936 2 -15.944 -10.565 0 0 -16.031 -10.652 -17.274 -11.760 1936 3 2.944 2.487 0 0 2.900 2.443 1.745 1.422 1936 4 6.722 -2.470 0 0 6.643 -2.549 7.084 -1.975 1936 5 18.500 2.591 0 0 18.343 2.434 18.347 2.573 1936 6 21.333 0.091 0 0 21.124 -0.119 21.212 0.104 1936 7 29.444 5.713 1 0 NaN NaN 28.954 5.357 1936 8 26.722 4.260 0 0 26.496 4.034 26.151 3.824 1936 9 20.167 2.865 0 0 19.944 2.643 19.355 2.188 1936 10 10.444 -0.514 0 0 10.239 -0.720 10.243 -0.581 1936 11 1.667 -0.481 0 0 1.475 -0.673 1.266 -0.747 1936 12 -3.111 2.105 0 0 -3.297 1.919 -3.734 1.617 1937 1 -14.222 -5.051 0 0 -14.377 -5.205 -15.617 -6.311 1937 2 -8.333 -2.954 0 0 -8.420 -3.041 -8.231 -2.717 1937 3 0.222 -0.235 0 0 0.178 -0.279 -0.882 -1.205 1937 4 7.778 -1.415 0 0 7.699 -1.494 7.834 -1.224 1937 5 16.278 0.369 0 0 16.121 0.212 16.389 0.615 1937 6 19.778 -1.464 0 0 19.568 -1.674 20.106 -1.002 1937 7 24.611 0.879 0 0 24.388 0.656 24.806 1.209 1937 8 25.389 2.927 0 0 25.163 2.701 25.864 3.537 1937 9 18.889 1.588 0 0 18.666 1.365 18.212 1.045 1937 10 9.667 -1.292 0 0 9.461 -1.498 9.822 -1.002 1937 11 0.778 -1.370 0 0 0.586 -1.562 0.645 -1.369 1937 12 -5.500 -0.284 0 0 -5.686 -0.470 -5.931 -0.581 1938 1 -7.222 1.949 0 0 -7.377 1.795 -8.509 0.797 1938 2 -4.889 0.490 0 0 -4.976 0.404 -5.304 0.210 1938 3 5.000 4.543 0 0 4.956 4.499 4.020 3.697 1938 4 9.889 0.696 0 0 9.810 0.617 9.934 0.876 1938 5 14.556 -1.353 0 0 14.398 -1.510 14.158 -1.616 1938 6 20.778 -0.464 0 0 20.568 -0.674 20.860 -0.248 1938 7 24.000 0.268 0 0 23.777 0.045 24.571 0.974 1938 8 24.278 1.816 0 0 24.051 1.590 24.541 2.214 1938 9 19.333 2.032 0 0 19.111 1.810 18.753 1.587 1938 10 15.444 4.486 0 0 15.239 4.280 15.524 4.700 1938 11 1.667 -0.481 0 0 1.475 -0.673 1.384 -0.630 1938 12 -3.556 1.660 0 0 -3.742 1.474 -3.902 1.449 1939 1 -2.667 6.505 0 0 -2.821 6.350 -4.149 5.157 1939 2 -9.667 -4.287 0 0 -9.754 -4.374 -9.563 -4.049 1939 3 1.556 1.098 0 0 1.512 1.054 0.689 0.366 1939 4 8.333 -0.859 0 0 8.254 -0.938 8.537 -0.521 1939 5 19.667 3.758 0 0 19.509 3.601 19.339 3.565 1939 6 21.278 0.036 0 0 21.068 -0.174 21.652 0.544 1939 7 24.722 0.991 0 0 24.499 0.767 25.032 1.435 1939 8 21.333 -1.128 0 0 21.107 -1.355 21.501 -0.826 1939 9 20.889 3.588 0 0 20.666 3.365 20.102 2.936 1939 10 11.111 0.152 0 0 10.905 -0.053 11.353 0.528 1939 11 4.500 2.352 0 0 4.308 2.160 4.114 2.101 1939 12 -0.222 4.994 0 0 -0.408 4.808 -0.637 4.713 1940 1 -14.389 -5.218 0 4 -14.301 -5.130 -15.469 -6.164 1940 2 -6.111 -0.732 0 0 -6.062 -0.682 -5.711 -0.197 1940 3 -1.556 -2.013 0 0 -1.531 -1.988 -1.966 -2.289 1940 4 7.667 -1.526 0 0 7.711 -1.481 7.901 -1.157 1940 5 14.722 -1.186 0 0 14.811 -1.097 14.715 -1.059 1940 6 21.111 -0.131 0 0 21.230 -0.012 21.247 0.139 1940 7 24.111 0.379 0 0 24.238 0.506 24.982 1.385 1940 8 20.611 -1.851 0 0 20.740 -1.722 21.050 -1.277 1940 9 19.111 1.810 0 0 19.238 1.936 19.015 1.848 1940 10 14.778 3.819 0 0 14.895 3.936 15.015 4.191 1940 11 -0.778 -2.926 0 0 -0.669 -2.817 -0.937 -2.950 1940 12 -3.000 2.216 0 0 -2.894 2.322 -3.358 1.992 1941 1 -5.778 3.393 0 0 -5.690 3.481 -7.128 2.178 1941 2 -6.333 -0.954 0 0 -6.284 -0.905 -6.275 -0.761 1941 3 0.222 -0.235 0 0 0.247 -0.210 -0.648 -0.970 1941 4 11.167 1.974 0 0 11.211 2.019 11.243 2.185 1941 5 18.389 2.480 0 0 18.478 2.570 18.694 2.920 1941 6 19.833 -1.409 0 0 19.952 -1.290 20.618 -0.490 1941 7 23.111 -0.621 0 0 23.238 -0.494 23.971 0.374 1941 8 23.278 0.816 0 0 23.406 0.945 23.715 1.387 1941 9 18.333 1.032 0 0 18.460 1.159 17.943 0.776 1941 10 12.111 1.152 0 0 12.228 1.269 12.233 1.408 1941 11 3.333 1.185 0 0 3.442 1.295 3.436 1.422 1941 12 -1.222 3.994 0 0 -1.116 4.100 -1.442 3.908 1942 1 -5.889 3.282 0 0 -5.801 3.370 -6.947 2.358 1942 2 -6.000 -0.621 0 0 -5.951 -0.571 -5.816 -0.302 1942 3 2.500 2.043 0 0 2.525 2.068 1.562 1.239 1942 4 11.889 2.696 0 0 11.934 2.741 12.186 3.128 1942 5 14.000 -1.909 0 0 14.089 -1.819 14.098 -1.676 1942 6 19.722 -1.520 0 0 19.841 -1.401 20.426 -0.681 1942 7 22.778 -0.954 0 0 22.905 -0.827 23.550 -0.047 1942 8 22.056 -0.406 0 0 22.184 -0.278 22.504 0.177 1942 9 15.278 -2.023 0 0 15.404 -1.897 14.783 -2.384 1942 10 11.167 0.208 0 0 11.284 0.325 11.627 0.803 1942 11 3.000 0.852 0 0 3.109 0.961 3.058 1.045 1942 12 -7.556 -2.340 0 0 -7.450 -2.234 -7.288 -1.937 1943 1 -10.222 -1.051 0 0 -10.135 -0.963 -11.517 -2.212 1943 2 -1.889 3.490 0 0 -1.840 3.540 -2.404 3.109 1943 3 -0.944 -1.402 0 0 -0.919 -1.377 -2.243 -2.566 1943 4 9.222 0.030 0 0 9.267 0.074 9.749 0.691 1943 5 13.667 -2.242 0 0 13.756 -2.153 13.692 -2.082 1943 6 20.722 -0.520 0 0 20.841 -0.401 21.323 0.215 1943 7 23.556 -0.176 0 0 23.682 -0.049 24.154 0.557 1943 8 22.833 0.372 0 0 22.962 0.500 23.360 1.032 1943 9 15.611 -1.690 0 0 15.738 -1.564 15.320 -1.846 1943 10 11.111 0.152 0 0 11.228 0.269 11.324 0.500 1943 11 0.222 -1.926 0 0 0.331 -1.817 0.543 -1.470 1943 12 -3.444 1.772 0 0 -3.339 1.877 -3.422 1.929 1944 1 -1.444 7.727 0 0 -1.357 7.814 -2.794 6.511 1944 2 -4.500 0.879 0 0 -4.451 0.929 -4.519 0.995 1944 3 -2.778 -3.235 0 0 -2.753 -3.210 -3.174 -3.497 1944 4 6.556 -2.637 0 0 6.600 -2.592 6.528 -2.530 1944 5 17.444 1.536 0 0 17.534 1.625 17.589 1.815 1944 6 20.889 -0.353 0 0 21.008 -0.234 21.523 0.415 1944 7 21.778 -1.954 0 0 21.905 -1.827 22.551 -1.047 1944 8 21.444 -1.017 0 0 21.573 -0.889 21.743 -0.585 1944 9 16.889 -0.412 0 0 17.015 -0.286 16.666 -0.500 1944 10 12.000 1.041 0 0 12.117 1.158 12.323 1.498 1944 11 3.556 1.408 0 0 3.665 1.517 3.393 1.380 1944 12 -6.000 -0.784 0 0 -5.894 -0.678 -5.977 -0.626 1945 1 -6.444 2.727 0 0 -6.357 2.814 -7.297 2.008 1945 2 -4.389 0.990 0 0 -4.340 1.040 -4.043 1.471 1945 3 5.333 4.876 0 0 5.358 4.901 4.777 4.454 1945 4 7.889 -1.304 0 0 7.934 -1.259 8.280 -0.779 1945 5 12.278 -3.631 0 0 12.367 -3.541 12.386 -3.388 1945 6 16.778 -4.464 0 0 16.897 -4.345 17.226 -3.881 1945 7 21.556 -2.176 0 0 21.682 -2.049 22.382 -1.216 1945 8 21.944 -0.517 0 0 22.073 -0.389 22.356 0.028 1945 9 16.222 -1.079 0 0 16.349 -0.953 16.207 -0.960 1945 10 11.222 0.263 0 0 11.339 0.380 11.812 0.988 1945 11 1.833 -0.315 0 0 1.942 -0.205 1.842 -0.172 1945 12 -8.889 -3.673 0 0 -8.783 -3.567 -8.974 -3.624 1946 1 -6.000 3.171 0 0 -5.912 3.259 -7.292 2.014 1946 2 -2.722 2.657 0 0 -2.673 2.706 -2.831 2.683 1946 3 7.556 7.098 0 0 7.581 7.123 6.638 6.315 1946 4 11.889 2.696 0 0 11.934 2.741 12.316 3.258 1946 5 12.944 -2.964 0 0 13.034 -2.875 13.100 -2.674 1946 6 20.500 -0.742 0 0 20.619 -0.623 20.976 -0.132 1946 7 23.000 -0.732 0 0 23.127 -0.605 23.519 -0.078 1946 8 20.667 -1.795 0 0 20.795 -1.667 20.961 -1.367 1946 9 16.778 -0.523 0 0 16.904 -0.397 16.484 -0.683 1946 10 11.667 0.708 0 0 11.784 0.825 11.936 1.112 1946 11 2.056 -0.092 0 0 2.165 0.017 1.700 -0.314 1946 12 -2.444 2.772 0 0 -2.339 2.877 -3.016 2.334 1947 1 -3.111 6.060 0 0 -3.023 6.148 -4.993 4.313 1947 2 -7.778 -2.398 0 0 -7.728 -2.349 -8.417 -2.903 1947 3 0.333 -0.124 0 0 0.358 -0.099 -1.293 -1.616 1947 4 8.222 -0.970 0 0 8.267 -0.926 7.544 -1.514 1947 5 12.778 -3.131 0 0 12.867 -3.041 12.896 -2.878 1947 6 18.333 -2.909 0 0 18.452 -2.790 18.656 -2.452 1947 7 22.333 -1.398 0 0 22.460 -1.271 23.108 -0.490 1947 8 26.444 3.983 0 0 26.573 4.111 26.670 4.343 1947 9 19.167 1.865 0 0 19.293 1.992 18.633 1.467 1947 10 15.889 4.930 0 0 16.006 5.047 15.998 5.174 1947 11 -0.889 -3.037 0 0 -0.780 -2.928 -0.441 -2.455 1947 12 -5.167 0.049 0 0 -5.061 0.155 -5.092 0.259 1948 1 -8.444 0.727 0 0 -8.357 0.814 -9.483 -0.177 1948 2 -5.833 -0.454 0 0 -5.784 -0.405 -5.826 -0.312 1948 3 -1.444 -1.902 0 0 -1.419 -1.877 -1.719 -2.042 1948 4 12.000 2.807 0 0 12.045 2.852 12.168 3.110 1948 5 14.778 -1.131 0 0 14.867 -1.041 15.220 -0.554 1948 6 19.333 -1.909 0 0 19.452 -1.790 19.918 -1.190 1948 7 23.111 -0.621 0 0 23.238 -0.494 23.927 0.330 1948 8 22.778 0.316 0 0 22.906 0.445 23.239 0.912 1948 9 20.056 2.754 0 0 20.182 2.881 19.607 2.441 1948 10 10.778 -0.181 0 0 10.895 -0.064 11.177 0.352 1948 11 2.389 0.241 0 0 2.498 0.350 2.203 0.189 1948 12 -5.500 -0.284 0 0 -5.394 -0.178 -5.614 -0.264 1949 1 -9.667 -0.495 0 0 -9.579 -0.408 -11.225 -1.920 1949 2 -9.056 -3.676 0 0 -9.006 -3.627 -8.705 -3.191 1949 3 0.333 -0.124 0 0 0.358 -0.099 -0.536 -0.859 1949 4 9.389 0.196 0 0 9.434 0.241 9.741 0.683 1949 5 17.056 1.147 0 0 17.145 1.236 17.312 1.538 1949 6 21.667 0.424 0 0 21.786 0.543 22.190 1.082 1949 7 23.778 0.046 0 0 23.905 0.173 24.522 0.925 1949 8 22.167 -0.295 0 0 22.295 -0.167 22.908 0.581 1949 9 15.000 -2.301 0 0 15.126 -2.175 14.814 -2.353 1949 10 12.167 1.208 0 0 12.284 1.325 12.705 1.881 1949 11 5.833 3.685 0 0 5.942 3.795 5.843 3.830 1949 12 -3.333 1.883 0 0 -3.228 1.989 -3.925 1.425 1950 1 -11.111 -1.940 0 0 -11.023 -1.852 -12.296 -2.991 1950 2 -5.722 -0.343 0 0 -5.673 -0.294 -5.895 -0.381 1950 3 -1.111 -1.568 0 0 -1.086 -1.543 -2.396 -2.719 1950 4 5.667 -3.526 0 0 5.711 -3.481 5.557 -3.502 1950 5 14.833 -1.075 0 0 14.923 -0.986 14.218 -1.556 1950 6 16.400 -4.842 1 0 NaN NaN 20.414 -0.694 1950 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.864 -2.733 1950 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.909 -2.418 1950 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.666 -0.501 1950 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.917 3.092 1950 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.512 -1.501 1950 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.058 -1.707 1951 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.545 -0.239 1951 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.735 1.779 1951 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.947 -5.270 1951 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.392 -2.666 1951 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.065 0.291 1951 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.956 -3.152