% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 38101 % Primary Name: HELL % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 42.43440 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -83.98580 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 269.79 +/- 1.64 % # of Months: 190 % % IDs: coop - 203712 % ghcnd - USC00203712 % ncdc - 20010023 % nws - HELM4 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 4e2c1bc25d14b7cf49d313c408f55a83 % Raw Data Hash: 5a0554bc40b62f063b50b936dfd27a1d % Adj Data Hash: 6151f940ad8ddf5ab845d9a6d395f3f6 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1995 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.085 2.791 1995 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.287 -0.981 1995 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.531 1.720 1995 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.752 -2.313 1995 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.436 -2.002 1996 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.805 -0.411 1996 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.516 -0.327 1996 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.292 -2.267 1996 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.697 -1.108 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.738 -1.362 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.677 0.982 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.109 -1.097 1996 8 22.833 2.363 0 0 22.639 2.168 22.162 0.868 1996 9 17.444 1.000 0 0 17.275 0.830 17.715 0.447 1996 10 10.389 0.401 0 0 10.137 0.149 11.339 0.528 1996 11 1.111 -2.131 0 0 0.902 -2.340 1.726 -2.340 1996 12 -0.333 2.925 0 0 -0.450 2.808 -0.858 1.576 1997 1 -5.389 0.828 0 0 -5.555 0.662 -5.928 -0.534 1997 2 0.647 5.660 0 0 0.408 5.421 -1.649 2.541 1997 3 3.311 3.160 1 0 NaN NaN 2.286 1.312 1997 4 6.568 -0.414 1 0 NaN NaN 7.175 -0.630 1997 5 11.316 -1.960 1 0 NaN NaN 10.427 -3.672 1997 6 23.893 5.022 1 0 NaN NaN 20.494 0.799 1997 7 21.054 -0.328 1 0 NaN NaN 22.067 -0.138 1997 8 17.778 -2.692 0 0 17.583 -2.887 19.673 -1.620 1997 9 15.556 -0.889 0 0 15.386 -1.059 17.275 0.006 1997 10 9.000 -0.988 0 0 8.748 -1.240 11.104 0.293 1997 11 1.833 -1.409 0 0 1.624 -1.618 3.317 -0.749 1997 12 -1.000 2.258 0 0 -1.116 2.142 -0.557 1.878 1998 1 -1.500 4.717 0 0 -1.666 4.551 -1.005 4.389 1998 2 1.056 6.069 0 0 0.817 5.830 1.205 5.395 1998 3 2.056 1.905 0 0 1.907 1.757 3.499 2.525 1998 4 7.556 0.574 1 0 NaN NaN 9.566 1.761 1998 5 17.349 4.073 1 0 NaN NaN 17.751 3.652 1998 6 19.278 0.407 0 0 18.840 -0.031 20.275 0.581 1998 7 21.804 0.422 1 0 NaN NaN 22.604 0.399 1998 8 21.690 1.220 1 0 NaN NaN 22.320 1.026 1998 9 18.000 1.555 0 0 17.831 1.386 19.763 2.494 1998 10 10.389 0.401 0 0 10.137 0.149 12.120 1.309 1998 11 4.889 1.647 0 0 4.680 1.437 6.566 2.500 1998 12 0.778 4.036 0 0 0.661 3.919 1.192 3.626 1999 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.025 -0.631 1999 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.726 3.464 1999 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.792 -0.183 1999 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.613 1.807 1999 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.899 1.800 1999 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.454 1.759 1999 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.597 2.392 1999 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.719 -0.575 1999 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.428 1.159 1999 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.738 -0.074 1999 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.114 3.048 1999 12 -1.556 1.702 0 1 -1.356 1.902 -0.768 1.667 2000 1 -7.222 -1.005 0 0 -6.965 -0.747 -5.090 0.303 2000 2 -2.500 2.513 0 0 -2.193 2.820 -1.215 2.975 2000 3 4.556 4.405 0 0 4.832 4.681 5.837 4.863 2000 4 7.000 0.018 0 0 7.191 0.209 8.065 0.259 2000 5 15.000 1.724 0 0 15.150 1.874 15.749 1.650 2000 6 19.000 0.129 0 0 19.171 0.300 20.431 0.736 2000 7 19.444 -1.937 0 0 19.626 -1.756 20.606 -1.599 2000 8 19.778 -0.692 0 0 19.931 -0.540 20.909 -0.385 2000 9 15.833 -0.612 0 0 15.969 -0.476 16.992 -0.276 2000 10 11.278 1.290 0 0 11.430 1.442 12.639 1.827 2000 11 2.500 -0.742 0 0 2.673 -0.569 4.707 0.642 2000 12 -9.222 -5.964 0 0 -9.022 -5.764 -7.566 -5.131 2001 1 -4.556 1.662 0 0 -4.298 1.919 -4.120 1.273 2001 2 -3.222 1.791 0 0 -2.915 2.098 -2.295 1.895 2001 3 -0.500 -0.651 0 0 -0.224 -0.374 0.841 -0.133 2001 4 8.500 1.518 0 0 8.691 1.709 9.736 1.931 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.513 1.414 2001 6 18.889 0.018 0 0 19.060 0.189 20.277 0.583 2001 7 21.222 -0.159 0 0 21.404 0.022 22.376 0.171 2001 8 21.500 1.030 0 0 21.653 1.183 22.828 1.534 2001 9 14.833 -1.612 0 0 14.969 -1.476 16.600 -0.668 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.318 0.506 2001 11 8.611 5.369 0 0 8.785 5.542 8.869 4.803 2001 12 1.278 4.536 0 0 1.478 4.736 1.670 4.104 2002 1 -1.111 5.106 0 0 -0.853 5.364 -0.695 4.699 2002 2 -1.333 3.680 0 0 -1.026 3.987 -0.610 3.579 2002 3 -0.444 -0.595 0 0 -0.168 -0.319 1.190 0.215 2002 4 9.000 2.018 0 0 9.191 2.209 9.255 1.450 2002 5 11.389 -1.887 0 0 11.539 -1.737 11.847 -2.252 2002 6 20.556 1.685 0 0 20.727 1.856 20.947 1.252 2002 7 22.944 1.563 0 0 23.126 1.744 24.172 1.967 2002 8 21.389 0.919 0 0 21.542 1.071 22.386 1.092 2002 9 18.611 2.166 0 0 18.747 2.302 20.239 2.971 2002 10 8.833 -1.155 0 0 8.986 -1.002 10.069 -0.742 2002 11 2.500 -0.742 0 0 2.673 -0.569 4.039 -0.027 2002 12 -3.556 -0.298 0 0 -3.356 -0.098 -2.454 -0.020 2003 1 -7.944 -1.727 0 0 -7.687 -1.470 -7.427 -2.033 2003 2 -6.611 -1.598 0 0 -6.304 -1.291 -6.216 -2.026 2003 3 0.611 0.460 0 0 0.888 0.737 1.116 0.142 2003 4 7.556 0.574 0 0 7.747 0.765 7.855 0.050 2003 5 12.682 -0.594 0 0 12.832 -0.444 12.985 -1.115 2003 6 17.611 -1.260 0 0 17.782 -1.089 18.632 -1.062 2003 7 20.531 -0.850 0 0 20.713 -0.669 21.954 -0.252 2003 8 21.167 0.696 0 0 21.320 0.849 22.205 0.912 2003 9 16.056 -0.389 0 0 16.191 -0.254 17.410 0.142 2003 10 8.056 -1.932 0 0 8.208 -1.780 10.204 -0.608 2003 11 4.778 1.536 0 0 4.951 1.709 6.654 2.588 2003 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.439 1.996 2004 1 -9.000 -2.783 0 0 -8.742 -2.525 -8.110 -2.717 2004 2 -5.056 -0.042 0 0 -4.748 0.265 -3.536 0.653 2004 3 3.167 3.016 0 0 3.443 3.292 3.870 2.895 2004 4 12.983 6.001 1 0 NaN NaN 9.465 1.660 2004 5 14.889 1.613 0 0 15.039 1.763 14.894 0.794 2004 6 18.000 -0.871 0 0 18.171 -0.700 19.105 -0.590 2004 7 20.030 -1.352 0 0 20.211 -1.170 21.453 -0.752 2004 8 19.456 -1.014 0 0 19.609 -0.862 19.741 -1.553 2004 9 18.137 1.692 0 0 18.273 1.828 19.300 2.032 2004 10 9.944 -0.043 0 0 10.097 0.109 11.771 0.960 2004 11 4.167 0.925 0 0 4.340 1.098 6.058 1.992 2004 12 -4.017 -0.759 0 0 -3.817 -0.559 -2.584 -0.150 2005 1 -5.944 0.273 0 0 -5.687 0.530 -5.719 -0.325 2005 2 -4.000 1.013 0 0 -3.693 1.320 -3.047 1.142 2005 3 -1.556 -1.706 0 0 -1.279 -1.430 -0.265 -1.239 2005 4 9.611 2.629 0 0 9.802 2.820 9.580 1.775 2005 5 10.926 -2.349 1 0 NaN NaN 12.585 -1.515 2005 6 21.713 2.842 1 0 NaN NaN 22.679 2.984 2005 7 21.577 0.196 1 0 NaN NaN 23.563 1.358 2005 8 22.333 1.863 0 0 22.486 2.016 23.164 1.870 2005 9 18.611 2.166 0 0 18.747 2.302 19.814 2.545 2005 10 10.563 0.575 1 0 NaN NaN 12.241 1.430 2005 11 3.947 0.705 1 0 NaN NaN 6.270 2.204 2005 12 -4.909 -1.651 1 0 NaN NaN -3.944 -1.509 2006 1 1.208 7.425 1 0 NaN NaN 0.624 6.018 2006 2 -2.500 2.513 0 0 -2.193 2.820 -2.756 1.433 2006 3 1.722 1.571 0 0 1.999 1.848 2.305 1.330 2006 4 11.055 4.073 1 0 NaN NaN 10.297 2.492 2006 5 14.611 1.335 0 0 14.761 1.485 15.065 0.966 2006 6 19.111 0.240 0 0 19.282 0.411 19.958 0.263 2006 7 22.667 1.285 0 0 22.848 1.467 23.629 1.424 2006 8 21.611 1.141 0 0 21.764 1.294 22.076 0.783 2006 9 15.611 -0.834 0 0 15.747 -0.698 16.587 -0.682 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.516 -1.295 2006 11 5.167 1.925 0 0 5.340 2.098 6.050 1.984 2006 12 1.556 4.814 0 0 1.755 5.013 1.871 4.305 2007 1 -2.778 3.439 0 0 -2.520 3.697 -2.505 2.889 2007 2 -7.833 -2.820 0 0 -7.526 -2.513 -7.985 -3.795 2007 3 4.226 4.075 1 0 NaN NaN 3.580 2.606 2007 4 6.582 -0.400 1 0 NaN NaN 7.896 0.091 2007 5 19.175 5.899 1 0 NaN NaN 15.426 1.327 2007 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.275 1.581 2007 7 20.766 -0.616 1 0 NaN NaN 21.709 -0.496 2007 8 21.556 1.085 0 1 21.445 0.975 22.386 1.092 2007 9 17.889 1.444 0 0 17.790 1.345 18.936 1.668 2007 10 13.389 3.401 0 0 13.296 3.308 15.126 4.315 2007 11 2.667 -0.575 0 0 2.538 -0.705 4.308 0.242 2007 12 -2.889 0.369 0 0 -3.075 0.183 -2.284 0.151 2008 1 -3.222 2.995 0 0 -3.457 2.760 -3.024 2.370 2008 2 -6.111 -1.098 0 0 -6.379 -1.366 -5.196 -1.007 2008 3 -0.389 -0.540 0 0 -0.650 -0.801 0.093 -0.881 2008 4 9.722 2.740 0 0 9.531 2.549 10.472 2.666 2008 5 12.778 -0.498 0 0 12.681 -0.595 12.562 -1.538 2008 6 19.667 0.796 0 0 19.608 0.737 20.938 1.243 2008 7 21.389 0.007 0 0 21.303 -0.078 22.446 0.240 2008 8 20.667 0.196 0 0 20.556 0.086 21.055 -0.238 2008 9 18.065 1.620 0 0 17.966 1.521 18.484 1.216 2008 10 8.694 -1.293 0 0 8.601 -1.387 10.146 -0.665 2008 11 1.390 -1.852 1 0 NaN NaN 4.181 0.115 2008 12 -4.248 -0.990 0 0 -4.434 -1.176 -3.405 -0.970 2009 1 -9.671 -3.454 0 0 -9.906 -3.689 -8.925 -3.532 2009 2 -3.222 1.791 0 0 -3.490 1.523 -2.955 1.235 2009 3 2.889 2.738 0 0 2.628 2.477 2.384 1.410 2009 4 8.444 1.463 0 0 8.253 1.272 9.023 1.217 2009 5 14.111 0.835 0 0 14.014 0.738 14.441 0.341 2009 6 18.833 -0.038 0 0 18.775 -0.096 18.784 -0.911 2009 7 18.889 -2.493 0 0 18.803 -2.578 20.034 -2.171 2009 8 20.389 -0.081 0 0 20.278 -0.192 21.101 -0.193 2009 9 16.611 0.166 0 0 16.512 0.067 17.957 0.689 2009 10 7.833 -2.155 0 0 7.740 -2.248 9.696 -1.116 2009 11 6.333 3.091 0 0 6.204 2.962 7.286 3.220 2009 12 -2.611 0.647 0 0 -2.797 0.461 -2.284 0.151 2010 1 -4.944 1.273 0 0 -5.179 1.038 -5.108 0.286 2010 2 -4.056 0.958 0 0 -4.323 0.690 -3.651 0.539 2010 3 3.944 3.794 0 0 3.683 3.533 4.310 3.336 2010 4 10.889 3.907 0 0 10.698 3.716 11.445 3.640 2010 5 15.611 2.335 0 0 15.514 2.238 16.082 1.983 2010 6 20.556 1.685 0 0 20.497 1.626 21.220 1.526 2010 7 23.056 1.674 0 0 22.970 1.589 24.153 1.947 2010 8 22.500 2.030 0 0 22.389 1.919 23.463 2.169 2010 9 16.778 0.333 0 0 16.678 0.234 17.741 0.473 2010 10 10.944 0.957 0 0 10.851 0.863 12.241 1.429 2010 11 4.722 1.480 0 0 4.593 1.351 5.198 1.132 2010 12 -4.389 -1.131 0 0 -4.575 -1.317 -4.204 -1.770 2011 1 -7.000 -0.783 0 0 -7.235 -1.018 -6.647 -1.254 2011 2 -4.722 0.291 0 0 -4.990 0.023 -4.768 -0.578 2011 3 0.278 0.127 0 0 0.017 -0.134 0.551 -0.424 2011 4 7.444 0.463 0 0 7.253 0.272 8.071 0.265 2011 5 14.667 1.391 0 0 14.569 1.294 14.644 0.544 2011 6 19.944 1.074 0 0 19.886 1.015 20.501 0.806 2011 7 24.111 2.729 0 0 24.026 2.644 25.116 2.911 2011 8 21.611 1.141 0 0 21.500 1.030 22.093 0.799 2011 9 16.333 -0.112 0 0 16.234 -0.211 17.685 0.417 2011 10 10.444 0.457 0 0 10.351 0.363 11.676 0.864 2011 11 6.222 2.980 0 0 6.093 2.851 7.547 3.481 2011 12 0.333 3.591 0 0 0.147 3.405 0.866 3.300 2012 1 -2.008 4.209 0 0 -2.243 3.974 -1.888 3.506 2012 2 -0.634 4.379 0 0 -0.902 4.111 -0.457 3.733 2012 3 9.331 9.180 0 0 9.070 8.919 8.953 7.979 2012 4 8.315 1.333 0 0 8.124 1.142 8.767 0.961 2012 5 17.037 3.761 0 0 16.940 3.664 16.949 2.850 2012 6 20.278 1.407 0 0 20.219 1.348 21.331 1.637 2012 7 25.246 3.865 1 0 NaN NaN 24.773 2.568 2012 8 20.734 0.264 0 0 20.623 0.153 21.675 0.381 2012 9 16.872 0.427 0 0 16.773 0.328 17.328 0.060 2012 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.223 0.412 2012 11 2.839 -0.404 0 0 2.710 -0.533 4.284 0.219 2012 12 0.331 3.589 0 0 0.145 3.403 1.170 3.605 2013 1 -3.805 2.412 0 0 -4.040 2.177 -3.100 2.293 2013 2 -5.085 -0.072 1 0 NaN NaN -4.088 0.101 2013 3 -1.160 -1.311 0 0 -1.421 -1.572 0.443 -0.531 2013 4 6.734 -0.248 1 0 NaN NaN 7.220 -0.585 2013 5 17.743 4.467 1 0 NaN NaN 15.884 1.785 2013 6 19.019 0.148 1 0 NaN NaN 19.889 0.194 2013 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.560 0.355 2013 8 19.783 -0.687 0 0 19.673 -0.798 21.092 -0.202 2013 9 16.442 -0.002 0 0 16.343 -0.102 17.527 0.258 2013 10 10.825 0.837 0 0 10.732 0.744 11.989 1.177 2013 11 6.567 3.325 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN