% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 37987 % Primary Name: LENOX DALE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MA % Latitude: 42.33560 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -73.25060 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 309.16 +/- 3.29 % # of Months: 206 % % IDs: coop - 194131 % ghcnd - USC00194131 % ncdc - 30000050 % nws - LXDM3 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 07df0f41f3db532cca045e6f1ce996a0 % Raw Data Hash: cb06c31bc3f3dfeb9187809bf05081c2 % Adj Data Hash: 103011bf402d92fac056f4a284c4ef62 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1995 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.106 1.139 1995 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.683 -0.965 1995 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.654 2.214 1995 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.282 -1.267 1995 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.841 -2.405 1996 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.748 -0.449 1996 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.865 0.333 1996 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.187 -1.400 1996 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.019 -0.156 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.185 -1.275 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.427 0.910 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.351 -0.737 1996 8 20.000 0.707 0 0 20.084 0.791 20.567 0.600 1996 9 14.667 -0.307 0 0 14.832 -0.142 16.332 0.684 1996 10 8.167 -0.600 0 0 8.510 -0.257 9.302 -0.138 1996 11 -0.111 -2.987 0 0 0.214 -2.661 1.956 -1.593 1996 12 -0.222 3.888 0 0 -0.108 4.001 -0.036 3.400 1997 1 -6.444 0.529 0 0 -6.440 0.533 -6.009 0.290 1997 2 -2.167 3.705 0 0 -2.055 3.817 -1.845 3.353 1997 3 -1.056 -0.595 0 0 -0.800 -0.340 0.103 -0.111 1997 4 4.167 -2.334 0 0 4.483 -2.018 6.236 -0.939 1997 5 10.111 -2.675 0 0 10.459 -2.327 11.244 -2.216 1997 6 17.833 -0.010 0 0 18.168 0.325 19.031 0.513 1997 7 19.611 -0.803 0 0 19.816 -0.598 20.800 -0.288 1997 8 19.278 -0.015 0 0 19.362 0.069 19.812 -0.155 1997 9 14.111 -0.863 0 0 14.277 -0.697 15.287 -0.361 1997 10 7.333 -1.433 0 0 7.677 -1.090 8.781 -0.660 1997 11 1.000 -1.875 0 0 1.325 -1.550 2.771 -0.778 1997 12 -2.333 1.776 0 0 -2.220 1.890 -2.209 1.227 1998 1 -2.111 4.862 0 0 -2.107 4.867 -2.174 4.125 1998 2 -1.056 4.816 0 0 -0.944 4.928 -0.850 4.347 1998 3 1.056 1.516 0 0 1.311 1.772 2.640 2.426 1998 4 7.111 0.610 0 0 7.428 0.927 8.854 1.679 1998 5 15.056 2.269 0 0 15.404 2.618 16.348 2.888 1998 6 17.111 -0.732 0 0 17.446 -0.398 18.359 -0.159 1998 7 19.667 -0.747 0 0 19.872 -0.542 20.966 -0.122 1998 8 20.389 1.096 0 0 20.473 1.180 21.142 1.175 1998 9 15.889 0.915 0 0 16.054 1.080 16.947 1.299 1998 10 8.833 0.067 0 0 9.177 0.410 10.213 0.773 1998 11 2.556 -0.320 0 0 2.881 0.005 4.753 1.204 1998 12 0.500 4.610 0 0 0.614 4.724 0.471 3.907 1999 1 -5.722 1.251 0 0 -5.718 1.256 -5.711 0.589 1999 2 -3.222 2.650 0 0 -3.110 2.761 -2.731 2.467 1999 3 -0.167 0.294 0 0 0.089 0.549 0.639 0.426 1999 4 6.389 -0.112 0 0 6.705 0.205 7.879 0.704 1999 5 13.556 0.769 0 0 13.904 1.118 14.360 0.900 1999 6 18.889 1.045 0 0 19.224 1.380 19.978 1.460 1999 7 21.444 1.030 0 0 21.649 1.235 22.652 1.564 1999 8 18.722 -0.571 0 0 18.806 -0.487 19.986 0.019 1999 9 16.778 1.804 0 0 16.943 1.969 17.463 1.815 1999 10 7.333 -1.433 0 0 7.677 -1.090 8.575 -0.866 1999 11 5.000 2.125 0 0 5.325 2.450 7.084 3.535 1999 12 -1.833 2.276 0 0 -1.720 2.390 -1.598 1.838 2000 1 -7.944 -0.971 0 0 -7.940 -0.967 -7.085 -0.786 2000 2 -3.222 2.650 0 0 -3.110 2.761 -3.348 1.850 2000 3 3.167 3.627 0 0 3.422 3.883 4.051 3.838 2000 4 5.333 -1.167 0 0 5.650 -0.851 7.099 -0.076 2000 5 12.889 0.103 0 0 13.237 0.451 14.205 0.745 2000 6 17.833 -0.010 0 0 18.168 0.325 18.193 -0.324 2000 7 18.500 -1.914 0 0 18.705 -1.709 19.043 -2.045 2000 8 19.556 0.263 0 0 19.639 0.347 19.434 -0.533 2000 9 14.778 -0.196 0 0 14.943 -0.031 15.280 -0.368 2000 10 8.500 -0.266 0 0 8.843 0.077 9.626 0.186 2000 11 2.222 -0.653 0 0 2.547 -0.328 3.877 0.327 2000 12 -6.500 -2.390 0 0 -6.386 -2.276 -6.195 -2.759 2001 1 -6.056 0.918 0 0 -6.051 0.922 -5.196 1.104 2001 2 -4.278 1.594 0 0 -4.166 1.706 -3.519 1.679 2001 3 -1.778 -1.317 0 0 -1.523 -1.062 -1.364 -1.577 2001 4 6.333 -0.167 0 0 6.650 0.149 7.855 0.681 2001 5 13.111 0.325 0 0 13.459 0.673 14.367 0.907 2001 6 18.056 0.212 0 0 18.390 0.547 18.982 0.464 2001 7 18.611 -1.803 0 0 18.816 -1.598 19.576 -1.512 2001 8 20.944 1.652 0 0 21.028 1.736 21.954 1.987 2001 9 15.167 0.193 0 0 15.332 0.358 16.073 0.425 2001 10 9.278 0.511 0 0 9.621 0.855 10.683 1.242 2001 11 5.000 2.125 0 0 5.325 2.450 7.007 3.458 2001 12 0.222 4.332 0 0 0.336 4.446 0.742 4.178 2002 1 -1.611 5.362 0 0 -1.607 5.367 -1.335 4.964 2002 2 -1.056 4.816 0 0 -0.944 4.928 -1.130 4.068 2002 3 1.500 1.961 0 0 1.755 2.216 1.754 1.541 2002 4 8.000 1.499 0 0 8.316 1.816 9.141 1.966 2002 5 11.333 -1.453 0 0 11.682 -1.104 11.674 -1.786 2002 6 17.722 -0.121 0 0 18.057 0.213 18.687 0.169 2002 7 20.833 0.419 0 0 21.038 0.624 22.230 1.142 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.715 1.748 2002 9 17.222 2.248 0 0 17.388 2.414 17.620 1.972 2002 10 7.000 -1.766 0 0 7.343 -1.423 8.361 -1.079 2002 11 2.222 -0.653 0 0 2.547 -0.328 3.721 0.172 2002 12 -3.685 0.424 0 0 -3.572 0.538 -3.911 -0.476 2003 1 -9.000 -2.027 0 0 -8.995 -2.022 -9.445 -3.145 2003 2 -6.222 -0.350 0 0 -6.110 -0.239 -6.950 -1.753 2003 3 -0.222 0.239 0 1 -0.380 0.081 0.650 0.437 2003 4 5.444 -1.056 0 0 5.249 -1.252 6.290 -0.885 2003 5 12.222 -0.564 0 0 12.007 -0.780 12.753 -0.707 2003 6 17.444 -0.399 0 0 17.237 -0.606 17.916 -0.601 2003 7 20.944 0.530 0 0 20.818 0.403 21.277 0.189 2003 8 20.333 1.041 0 0 20.281 0.989 21.754 1.788 2003 9 16.000 1.026 0 0 15.898 0.923 16.487 0.839 2003 10 7.500 -1.266 0 0 7.288 -1.479 8.326 -1.114 2003 11 4.833 1.958 0 0 4.632 1.757 5.943 2.394 2003 12 -2.111 1.999 0 0 -2.182 1.928 -2.654 0.782 2004 1 -10.056 -3.082 0 0 -10.058 -3.085 -10.149 -3.849 2004 2 -5.222 0.650 0 0 -5.291 0.580 -5.568 -0.370 2004 3 1.778 2.239 0 0 1.620 2.081 2.138 1.925 2004 4 7.278 0.777 0 0 7.082 0.581 8.105 0.931 2004 5 15.278 2.492 0 0 15.062 2.276 15.720 2.260 2004 6 16.833 -1.010 0 0 16.626 -1.217 17.592 -0.925 2004 7 20.222 -0.192 0 0 20.095 -0.319 20.599 -0.489 2004 8 20.056 0.763 0 0 20.004 0.711 19.965 -0.002 2004 9 16.500 1.526 0 0 16.398 1.423 17.060 1.412 2004 10 8.778 0.011 0 0 8.565 -0.201 9.390 -0.050 2004 11 3.222 0.347 0 0 3.021 0.145 4.826 1.276 2004 12 -4.056 0.054 0 0 -4.126 -0.016 -3.317 0.119 2005 1 -7.389 -0.416 0 0 -7.392 -0.418 -7.470 -1.171 2005 2 -3.333 2.538 0 0 -3.403 2.469 -3.908 1.290 2005 3 -2.278 -1.817 0 0 -2.436 -1.975 -1.519 -1.733 2005 4 8.278 1.777 0 0 8.082 1.581 9.230 2.056 2005 5 10.500 -2.286 0 0 10.284 -2.502 11.311 -2.149 2005 6 20.944 3.101 0 0 20.737 2.894 21.247 2.729 2005 7 21.778 1.364 0 0 21.651 1.237 22.431 1.343 2005 8 21.444 2.152 0 0 21.393 2.100 22.205 2.238 2005 9 17.167 2.193 0 0 17.064 2.090 18.130 2.482 2005 10 9.889 1.122 0 0 9.676 0.910 10.167 0.726 2005 11 3.833 0.958 0 0 3.632 0.757 5.795 2.246 2005 12 -4.222 -0.112 0 0 -4.293 -0.183 -4.335 -0.899 2006 1 -1.444 5.529 0 0 -1.447 5.526 -1.216 5.083 2006 2 -3.722 2.150 0 0 -3.791 2.080 -3.539 1.659 2006 3 0.000 0.461 0 0 -0.158 0.303 0.862 0.648 2006 4 7.500 0.999 0 0 7.304 0.803 8.708 1.534 2006 5 12.778 -0.008 0 0 12.562 -0.224 13.540 0.080 2006 6 18.833 0.990 0 0 18.626 0.783 18.692 0.175 2006 7 22.333 1.919 0 0 22.206 1.792 22.691 1.603 2006 8 19.667 0.374 0 0 19.615 0.322 20.331 0.364 2006 9 13.565 -1.409 0 0 13.463 -1.511 15.167 -0.481 2006 10 8.444 -0.322 0 0 8.232 -0.534 8.769 -0.671 2006 11 6.222 3.347 0 0 6.021 3.145 7.159 3.609 2006 12 1.000 5.110 0 0 0.930 5.039 1.371 4.807 2007 1 -3.278 3.696 0 0 -3.281 3.693 -3.115 3.184 2007 2 -7.562 -1.691 0 0 -7.632 -1.760 -8.068 -2.870 2007 3 -1.000 -0.539 0 0 -1.158 -0.697 -0.726 -0.939 2007 4 5.333 -1.167 0 0 5.137 -1.363 5.920 -1.255 2007 5 14.000 1.214 0 0 13.784 0.998 14.469 1.009 2007 6 18.500 0.656 0 0 18.293 0.449 19.363 0.845 2007 7 20.278 -0.136 0 0 20.151 -0.263 20.461 -0.627 2007 8 20.056 0.763 0 0 20.004 0.711 20.709 0.742 2007 9 16.611 1.637 0 0 16.509 1.535 17.183 1.535 2007 10 12.500 3.734 0 0 12.288 3.521 13.238 3.797 2007 11 1.667 -1.209 0 0 1.465 -1.410 3.516 -0.034 2007 12 -3.222 0.888 0 0 -3.293 0.817 -3.274 0.161 2008 1 -3.778 3.196 0 0 -3.781 3.193 -3.354 2.945 2008 2 -3.556 2.316 0 0 -3.625 2.247 -3.962 1.236 2008 3 -0.556 -0.095 0 0 -0.714 -0.253 -0.081 -0.294 2008 4 8.722 2.222 0 0 8.526 2.026 9.993 2.818 2008 5 11.611 -1.175 0 0 11.395 -1.391 11.804 -1.656 2008 6 19.222 1.379 0 0 19.015 1.171 20.003 1.486 2008 7 21.944 1.530 0 0 21.818 1.403 21.960 0.872 2008 8 18.944 -0.348 0 0 18.893 -0.400 19.114 -0.853 2008 9 16.389 1.415 0 0 16.286 1.312 16.867 1.219 2008 10 7.889 -0.878 0 0 7.676 -1.090 8.452 -0.988 2008 11 2.722 -0.153 0 0 2.521 -0.355 4.148 0.598 2008 12 -2.222 1.888 0 0 -2.293 1.817 -2.502 0.934 2009 1 -8.889 -1.916 0 0 -8.892 -1.918 -8.808 -2.509 2009 2 -4.111 1.761 0 0 -4.180 1.691 -3.718 1.480 2009 3 0.833 1.294 0 0 0.675 1.136 1.531 1.317 2009 4 8.167 1.666 0 0 7.971 1.470 9.011 1.836 2009 5 12.889 0.103 0 0 12.673 -0.113 13.548 0.088 2009 6 17.611 -0.232 0 0 17.404 -0.440 17.782 -0.736 2009 7 19.444 -0.970 0 0 19.318 -1.097 19.605 -1.483 2009 8 19.500 0.207 0 0 19.448 0.155 21.069 1.103 2009 9 14.722 -0.252 0 0 14.620 -0.354 15.239 -0.409 2009 10 7.333 -1.433 0 0 7.121 -1.646 8.297 -1.143 2009 11 5.833 2.958 0 0 5.632 2.757 6.652 3.103 2009 12 -3.611 0.499 0 0 -3.682 0.428 -3.647 -0.211 2010 1 -5.278 1.696 0 0 -5.281 1.693 -5.128 1.171 2010 2 -3.500 2.372 0 0 -3.569 2.303 -3.584 1.614 2010 3 4.000 4.461 0 0 3.842 4.303 4.550 4.337 2010 4 9.556 3.055 0 0 9.360 2.859 10.558 3.384 2010 5 14.944 2.158 0 0 14.729 1.943 15.486 2.026 2010 6 18.500 0.656 0 0 18.293 0.449 19.233 0.716 2010 7 22.167 1.753 0 0 22.040 1.626 23.017 1.929 2010 8 20.222 0.929 0 0 20.170 0.878 20.988 1.021 2010 9 16.944 1.970 0 0 16.842 1.868 17.351 1.703 2010 10 9.444 0.678 0 0 9.232 0.466 9.895 0.455 2010 11 3.333 0.458 0 0 3.132 0.257 4.583 1.034 2010 12 -4.778 -0.668 0 0 -4.848 -0.738 -4.656 -1.221 2011 1 -6.961 0.012 0 0 -6.964 0.009 -7.089 -0.790 2011 2 -6.000 -0.128 0 0 -6.069 -0.197 -5.493 -0.295 2011 3 0.167 0.627 0 0 0.009 0.469 0.469 0.256 2011 4 7.844 1.344 0 0 7.648 1.148 8.614 1.439 2011 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.340 1.880 2011 6 18.056 0.212 0 0 17.848 0.005 18.891 0.374 2011 7 21.444 1.030 0 0 21.318 0.903 22.430 1.342 2011 8 19.778 0.485 0 0 19.726 0.433 20.595 0.628 2011 9 17.889 2.915 0 0 17.786 2.812 17.742 2.094 2011 10 10.222 1.456 0 0 10.010 1.243 10.628 1.188 2011 11 5.389 2.513 0 0 5.188 2.312 7.203 3.653 2011 12 0.132 4.242 0 0 0.062 4.172 0.305 3.741 2012 1 -3.118 3.855 0 0 -3.121 3.852 -2.877 3.422 2012 2 -1.095 4.777 0 0 -1.164 4.708 -0.760 4.438 2012 3 6.324 6.785 0 0 6.166 6.627 6.798 6.585 2012 4 7.343 0.843 0 0 7.147 0.647 8.246 1.071 2012 5 15.656 2.870 0 0 15.441 2.655 16.290 2.830 2012 6 17.902 0.058 0 0 17.694 -0.149 18.630 0.113 2012 7 21.852 1.438 0 0 21.725 1.311 22.951 1.863 2012 8 20.417 1.124 0 0 20.365 1.072 21.270 1.303 2012 9 15.638 0.664 0 0 15.536 0.562 16.276 0.628 2012 10 10.840 2.074 0 0 10.628 1.861 11.205 1.764 2012 11 2.278 -0.597 0 0 2.077 -0.798 3.438 -0.112 2012 12 -0.165 3.945 0 0 -0.235 3.875 -0.276 3.160 2013 1 -4.529 2.444 0 0 -4.532 2.441 -4.287 2.013 2013 2 -3.757 2.115 0 0 -3.826 2.045 -4.047 1.151 2013 3 -0.548 -0.088 0 0 -0.706 -0.246 0.050 -0.163 2013 4 6.487 -0.014 0 0 6.291 -0.210 7.237 0.062 2013 5 13.476 0.690 0 0 13.260 0.474 14.435 0.975 2013 6 18.533 0.690 0 0 18.326 0.483 18.802 0.285 2013 7 23.166 2.752 0 0 23.039 2.625 23.330 2.242 2013 8 19.684 0.391 0 0 19.632 0.339 19.611 -0.355 2013 9 15.103 0.129 0 0 15.001 0.027 15.396 -0.251 2013 10 14.517 5.750 1 0 NaN NaN 10.737 1.297 2013 11 4.575 1.700 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN