% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 37877 % Primary Name: MONTICELLO % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: IA % Latitude: 42.25000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -91.28330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 284.07 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 142 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 135664 % % IDs: coop - 135664 % ghcnd - USC00135664 % ncdc - 20006923 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 1d301aaec432e20298a309a61215caa4 % Raw Data Hash: d34a56862c17499730e77ea40fe20f13 % Adj Data Hash: cee9cf5b65e5347e01a0a162e5f5cca7 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1892 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.287 -2.059 1892 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.187 2.646 1892 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.728 -1.956 1892 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.481 -2.161 1892 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.723 -3.605 1892 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.400 -1.095 1892 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.069 -0.665 1892 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.394 -0.171 1892 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.826 -0.005 1892 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.780 1.097 1892 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.681 -2.947 1892 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.658 -3.416 1893 1 -14.534 -5.759 0 0 -14.298 -5.523 -15.551 -6.323 1893 2 -9.504 -4.124 0 0 -9.144 -3.764 -10.359 -4.526 1893 3 -1.308 -1.990 0 0 -0.836 -1.518 -1.989 -2.218 1893 4 6.556 -2.540 0 0 6.958 -2.137 6.258 -2.383 1893 5 13.136 -2.645 0 0 13.473 -2.309 12.808 -2.520 1893 6 21.241 0.293 0 0 21.703 0.755 21.368 0.873 1893 7 23.405 0.218 0 0 23.946 0.758 23.280 0.546 1893 8 20.305 -1.714 0 0 20.611 -1.408 20.309 -1.256 1893 9 17.148 -0.136 0 0 17.143 -0.142 16.971 0.140 1893 10 10.981 -0.155 0 0 10.956 -0.181 11.300 0.616 1893 11 -0.389 -3.108 0 0 -0.238 -2.958 0.560 -1.706 1893 12 -6.290 -1.502 0 0 -6.066 -1.277 -7.149 -1.907 1894 1 -7.611 1.164 0 0 -7.375 1.400 -8.442 0.786 1894 2 -7.698 -2.318 0 0 -7.338 -1.958 -7.728 -1.895 1894 3 3.593 2.911 0 0 4.064 3.383 3.187 2.959 1894 4 10.326 1.231 0 0 10.728 1.633 10.308 1.666 1894 5 16.004 0.222 0 0 16.340 0.559 15.447 0.119 1894 6 22.648 1.700 0 0 23.111 2.163 22.331 1.837 1894 7 24.140 0.953 0 0 24.680 1.493 23.873 1.139 1894 8 23.154 1.136 0 0 23.460 1.442 22.676 1.111 1894 9 16.778 -0.507 0 0 16.772 -0.512 17.391 0.560 1894 10 10.000 -1.137 0 0 9.974 -1.162 10.600 -0.083 1894 11 -0.843 -3.562 0 0 -0.692 -3.412 -0.692 -2.957 1894 12 -1.741 3.048 0 0 -1.516 3.272 -1.830 3.413 1895 1 -10.939 -2.164 0 0 -10.703 -1.928 -12.737 -3.509 1895 2 -10.437 -5.057 0 0 -10.076 -4.696 -10.857 -5.024 1895 3 -0.376 -1.058 0 0 0.095 -0.586 -0.779 -1.007 1895 4 11.111 2.016 0 0 11.514 2.418 11.141 2.500 1895 5 15.842 0.061 0 0 16.179 0.398 15.767 0.439 1895 6 20.307 -0.642 0 4 20.182 -0.766 20.883 0.388 1895 7 21.204 -1.984 0 0 21.059 -2.129 21.773 -0.961 1895 8 20.986 -1.033 0 0 20.904 -1.115 22.050 0.485 1895 9 17.989 0.704 0 0 17.990 0.706 19.237 2.406 1895 10 4.588 -6.549 0 0 4.595 -6.542 7.261 -3.422 1895 11 -0.537 -3.256 0 0 -0.577 -3.297 0.778 -1.488 1895 12 -5.179 -0.390 0 0 -5.239 -0.451 -4.320 0.922 1896 1 -6.796 1.979 0 0 -6.860 1.915 -7.073 2.156 1896 2 -5.843 -0.463 0 0 -5.940 -0.560 -4.421 1.412 1896 3 -2.547 -3.228 0 0 -2.673 -3.355 -2.253 -2.481 1896 4 10.383 1.288 0 0 10.275 1.180 11.547 2.905 1896 5 17.213 1.432 0 0 17.123 1.341 18.349 3.021 1896 6 19.389 -1.559 0 0 19.265 -1.683 20.327 -0.168 1896 7 20.932 -2.255 0 0 20.787 -2.401 21.875 -0.859 1896 8 21.559 -0.459 0 0 21.477 -0.541 21.170 -0.395 1896 9 13.870 -3.415 0 0 13.871 -3.413 13.559 -3.272 1896 10 8.024 -3.113 0 0 8.031 -3.106 8.421 -2.263 1896 11 -1.019 -3.738 0 0 -1.059 -3.778 -1.144 -3.410 1896 12 -0.815 3.974 0 0 -0.875 3.914 -2.029 3.213 1897 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.196 -0.968 1897 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.918 0.916 1897 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.687 -1.915 1897 4 8.296 -0.799 0 0 8.188 -0.907 8.097 -0.545 1897 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.865 -1.463 1897 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.357 -1.138 1897 7 23.194 0.007 1 0 NaN NaN 23.357 0.624 1897 8 19.946 -2.072 0 0 19.864 -2.154 19.426 -2.139 1897 9 20.198 2.914 0 0 20.200 2.916 20.029 3.198 1897 10 13.241 2.104 0 0 13.248 2.111 13.637 2.953 1897 11 1.429 -1.291 0 0 1.388 -1.331 0.635 -1.631 1897 12 -8.199 -3.411 0 0 -8.259 -3.471 -8.899 -3.657 1898 1 -4.534 4.241 0 0 -4.597 4.177 -6.733 2.495 1898 2 -4.372 1.008 0 0 -4.469 0.911 -5.642 0.191 1898 3 2.361 1.680 0 0 2.234 1.553 1.879 1.651 1898 4 7.126 -1.970 0 0 7.018 -2.078 7.761 -0.881 1898 5 15.269 -0.512 0 0 15.178 -0.603 14.831 -0.497 1898 6 22.648 1.700 0 0 22.524 1.576 21.109 0.614 1898 7 24.405 1.218 0 0 24.260 1.072 22.506 -0.228 1898 8 20.960 -1.059 0 0 20.877 -1.141 21.109 -0.456 1898 9 19.204 1.919 0 0 19.205 1.921 17.751 0.920 1898 10 9.683 -1.453 1 0 NaN NaN 8.820 -1.864 1898 11 0.587 -2.133 0 0 0.546 -2.173 0.081 -2.184 1898 12 -7.537 -2.748 0 0 -7.597 -2.809 -8.562 -3.320 1899 1 -6.834 1.941 0 0 -6.897 1.878 -8.839 0.390 1899 2 -10.409 -5.029 0 0 -10.506 -5.126 -11.663 -5.830 1899 3 -3.132 -3.814 0 0 -3.259 -3.941 -5.580 -5.808 1899 4 9.605 0.510 0 0 9.497 0.402 9.186 0.544 1899 5 15.469 -0.312 0 0 15.379 -0.402 15.047 -0.281 1899 6 21.195 0.247 0 0 21.071 0.123 20.924 0.429 1899 7 23.629 0.442 0 0 23.484 0.297 22.236 -0.498 1899 8 23.465 1.446 0 0 23.382 1.364 22.674 1.108 1899 9 16.118 -1.166 0 0 16.120 -1.165 15.933 -0.898 1899 10 13.887 2.750 0 0 13.894 2.757 13.735 3.051 1899 11 6.677 3.957 0 0 6.636 3.917 6.022 3.756 1899 12 -4.268 0.521 0 0 -4.328 0.461 -6.141 -0.899 1900 1 -3.363 5.412 0 0 -3.426 5.349 -5.691 3.537 1900 2 -9.293 -3.913 0 0 -9.389 -4.009 -10.454 -4.621 1900 3 -1.683 -2.364 0 0 -1.809 -2.491 -3.258 -3.486 1900 4 11.030 1.935 0 0 10.922 1.827 10.368 1.727 1900 5 16.395 0.614 0 0 16.305 0.524 16.552 1.224 1900 6 19.890 -1.058 0 0 19.766 -1.182 20.263 -0.232 1900 7 22.274 -0.913 0 0 22.129 -1.058 21.917 -0.817 1900 8 24.590 2.572 0 0 24.508 2.490 24.766 3.201 1900 9 17.850 0.566 0 0 17.851 0.567 17.298 0.467 1900 10 14.294 3.157 0 0 14.300 3.164 15.236 4.552 1900 11 0.812 -1.908 0 0 0.771 -1.948 0.199 -2.067 1900 12 -3.565 1.224 0 0 -3.625 1.164 -3.982 1.260 1901 1 -5.433 3.342 0 0 -5.497 3.278 -6.999 2.230 1901 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.367 -4.533 1901 3 0.323 -0.359 0 0 0.196 -0.485 -0.839 -1.067 1901 4 10.023 0.927 0 0 9.915 0.819 9.407 0.765 1901 5 16.192 0.411 0 0 16.102 0.321 15.292 -0.036 1901 6 21.466 0.517 0 0 21.341 0.393 21.762 1.268 1901 7 27.466 4.279 0 0 27.321 4.134 27.002 4.268 1901 8 21.329 -0.689 0 0 21.247 -0.772 22.392 0.827 1901 9 16.847 -0.437 0 0 16.849 -0.436 16.345 -0.486 1901 10 11.265 0.128 0 0 11.271 0.135 12.073 1.389 1901 11 1.058 -1.662 0 0 1.017 -1.702 1.017 -1.249 1901 12 -6.397 -1.608 0 0 -6.457 -1.668 -7.525 -2.283 1902 1 -5.850 2.925 0 0 -5.913 2.861 -7.713 1.515 1902 2 -9.980 -4.600 0 0 -10.076 -4.696 -9.467 -3.634 1902 3 3.540 2.859 0 0 3.414 2.732 2.269 2.041 1902 4 7.564 -1.531 1 0 NaN NaN 8.148 -0.494 1902 5 18.089 2.308 0 0 17.998 2.217 16.686 1.358 1902 6 18.496 -2.452 0 0 18.372 -2.576 17.796 -2.699 1902 7 23.595 0.408 0 0 23.450 0.263 22.057 -0.677 1902 8 19.675 -2.343 0 0 19.593 -2.426 19.532 -2.033 1902 9 14.347 -2.938 0 0 14.348 -2.936 14.287 -2.544 1902 10 12.437 1.300 0 0 12.444 1.307 11.666 0.982 1902 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.538 3.272 1902 12 -6.884 -2.095 0 0 -6.944 -2.155 -7.226 -1.984 1903 1 -7.523 1.252 0 0 -7.586 1.189 -7.668 1.560 1903 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.998 -1.165 1903 3 5.153 4.472 0 0 5.027 4.345 2.659 2.431 1903 4 9.098 0.003 0 0 8.990 -0.105 9.024 0.382 1903 5 16.787 1.006 0 0 16.697 0.916 16.066 0.738 1903 6 18.681 -2.267 0 0 18.557 -2.391 17.547 -2.948 1903 7 23.260 0.073 0 0 23.115 -0.073 21.596 -1.138 1903 8 22.248 0.230 0 0 22.166 0.148 19.368 -2.197 1903 9 16.453 -0.831 0 0 16.455 -0.830 15.180 -1.651 1903 10 10.252 -0.885 0 0 10.258 -0.878 10.903 0.219 1903 11 5.250 2.531 1 0 NaN NaN 0.451 -1.815 1903 12 -8.747 -3.958 0 0 -8.807 -4.018 -9.277 -4.035 1904 1 -10.233 -1.459 0 0 -10.297 -1.522 -12.657 -3.429 1904 2 -10.262 -4.882 0 0 -10.359 -4.979 -11.186 -5.353 1904 3 1.774 1.093 0 0 1.648 0.966 -0.434 -0.662 1904 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.092 -2.550 1904 5 14.968 -0.813 0 0 14.877 -0.904 14.700 -0.628 1904 6 21.375 0.427 0 0 21.251 0.303 19.082 -1.413 1904 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.528 -2.206 1904 8 20.221 -1.797 0 0 20.139 -1.880 19.432 -2.133 1904 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.847 0.017 1904 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.407 0.723 1904 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.247 1.981 1904 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.325 -1.083 1905 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.808 -4.580 1905 2 -3.397 1.983 1 0 NaN NaN -11.685 -5.852 1905 3 5.145 4.464 0 0 5.018 4.337 2.601 2.373 1905 4 10.222 1.127 0 0 10.114 1.018 8.139 -0.503 1905 5 14.608 -1.174 0 0 14.517 -1.264 13.939 -1.389 1905 6 21.307 0.359 0 0 21.183 0.235 20.371 -0.123 1905 7 21.398 -1.789 0 0 21.253 -1.935 20.909 -1.825 1905 8 22.500 0.482 0 0 22.418 0.399 22.287 0.722 1905 9 17.644 0.359 0 0 17.645 0.361 17.905 1.074 1905 10 8.448 -2.688 0 0 8.455 -2.682 9.852 -0.831 1905 11 1.839 -0.880 0 0 1.799 -0.921 2.804 0.538 1905 12 -4.140 0.649 0 0 -4.200 0.589 -4.110 1.132 1906 1 -4.928 3.846 0 0 -4.992 3.783 -6.495 2.733 1906 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.615 -0.782 1906 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.213 -4.442 1906 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.524 1.882 1906 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.955 -0.373 1906 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.408 -1.087 1906 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.087 -1.647 1906 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.706 1.141 1906 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.994 2.163 1906 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.423 -0.260 1906 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.441 -0.825 1906 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.404 0.838 1907 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.250 -0.022