% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 37764 % Primary Name: HORSEHEADS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: NY % Latitude: 42.15000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -76.83330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 274.32 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 24 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 303986 % % IDs: coop - 303986 % ghcnd - USC00303986 % ncdc - 12010110 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: b555d1bae9093b767bc63af7a5c087d3 % Raw Data Hash: f837556114cdc5bc526533e7250ac06c % Adj Data Hash: 9568f156ec494874a16b293afbdfd75c % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1941 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.508 -1.364 1941 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.292 1.364 1941 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.121 1.347 1941 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.200 2.281 1941 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.280 1.436 1942 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.423 0.062 1942 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.227 -2.409 1942 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.236 1.963 1942 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.531 2.522 1942 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.614 1.492 1942 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.518 0.216 1942 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.576 -0.251 1942 8 21.410 -0.399 0 0 21.410 -0.399 19.138 -0.735 1942 9 17.378 -0.485 0 0 17.378 -0.485 15.852 -0.075 1942 10 12.662 0.952 0 0 12.662 0.952 10.622 0.848 1942 11 5.892 0.037 0 0 5.892 0.037 4.281 0.361 1942 12 -3.298 -2.518 0 0 -3.298 -2.518 -5.516 -2.800 1943 1 -4.806 -1.257 0 0 -4.806 -1.257 -6.923 -1.438 1943 2 -2.123 0.759 1 0 NaN NaN -4.355 0.463 1943 3 1.350 -0.859 0 0 1.350 -0.859 -0.250 -0.524 1943 4 4.838 -4.106 0 0 4.838 -4.106 3.294 -3.715 1943 5 14.266 -0.792 0 0 14.266 -0.792 12.622 -0.500 1943 6 22.722 2.484 0 0 22.722 2.484 20.735 2.433 1943 7 22.324 -0.439 0 0 22.324 -0.439 21.203 0.375 1943 8 21.353 -0.455 1 0 NaN NaN 19.604 -0.268 1943 9 16.638 -1.225 0 0 16.638 -1.225 15.172 -0.755 1943 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.754 -1.020 1943 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.640 -1.279 1943 12 -2.776 -1.996 0 0 -2.776 -1.996 -5.100 -2.384 1944 1 -0.018 3.531 0 0 -0.018 3.531 -3.192 2.293 1944 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.993 -0.174 1944 3 0.405 -1.805 0 0 0.405 -1.805 -2.020 -2.294 1944 4 6.281 -2.663 1 0 NaN NaN 4.813 -2.195 1944 5 19.166 4.109 0 0 19.166 4.109 16.176 3.054 1944 6 20.993 0.756 0 0 20.993 0.756 18.515 0.213 1944 7 22.077 -0.686 0 0 22.077 -0.686 21.276 0.448 1944 8 22.755 0.947 0 0 22.755 0.947 21.372 1.499 1944 9 17.437 -0.427 0 0 17.437 -0.427 16.462 0.534 1944 10 11.944 0.234 0 0 11.944 0.234 8.988 -0.786 1944 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.372 0.452 1944 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.689 -2.973 1945 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.894 -4.409 1945 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.560 0.258 1945 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.306 6.033 1945 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.667 2.658 1945 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.630 -2.492 1945 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.037 -1.265 1945 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.559 -0.269 1945 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.629 -0.244 1945 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.425 1.497 1945 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.066 -0.708