% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 3776 % Primary Name: ROCHESTER % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -36.36130 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 144.71080 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 114.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 127 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00080049 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: f700f7cf09678bf20babaf1d65f8d9c8 % Raw Data Hash: ed0d11212c3896cb8d75fb98c98f83f5 % Adj Data Hash: f90cbf14498988e6b96e9d5a3ca9608e % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1964 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.992 -1.651 1964 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.412 -1.079 1964 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.809 -0.087 1964 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.883 0.674 1964 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.825 -0.640 1964 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.568 0.510 1964 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.945 -0.104 1964 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.600 0.234 1964 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.236 -0.365 1964 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.821 -1.636 1964 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.650 0.153 1964 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.900 -3.399 1965 1 20.618 -2.252 0 0 20.584 -2.285 20.497 -2.146 1965 2 23.079 0.361 0 0 23.045 0.328 22.949 0.459 1965 3 19.137 -0.986 0 0 19.103 -1.020 19.461 -0.436 1965 4 13.687 -1.749 0 0 13.653 -1.783 13.368 -1.841 1965 5 11.790 0.098 0 0 11.756 0.064 11.853 0.388 1965 6 8.722 -0.563 0 0 8.688 -0.597 8.378 -0.681 1965 7 7.223 -1.053 0 0 7.189 -1.087 6.957 -1.093 1965 8 9.982 0.389 0 0 9.949 0.355 9.939 0.572 1965 9 13.373 1.545 0 0 13.340 1.511 12.853 1.252 1965 10 16.895 2.212 0 0 16.862 2.178 16.405 1.948 1965 11 17.047 -0.677 0 0 17.013 -0.710 16.448 -1.049 1965 12 22.466 1.940 1 0 NaN NaN 21.783 1.483 1966 1 24.147 1.277 0 0 24.113 1.244 23.844 1.201 1966 2 21.589 -1.128 0 0 21.556 -1.161 21.304 -1.186 1966 3 19.124 -0.999 0 0 19.091 -1.033 19.338 -0.558 1966 4 14.455 -0.981 0 0 14.421 -1.015 14.000 -1.210 1966 5 10.942 -0.750 0 0 10.908 -0.784 10.872 -0.593 1966 6 7.192 -2.093 0 0 7.158 -2.127 7.201 -1.857 1966 7 7.958 -0.318 0 0 7.924 -0.351 7.262 -0.787 1966 8 9.221 -0.372 0 0 9.187 -0.406 8.958 -0.408 1966 9 11.797 -0.032 0 0 11.763 -0.065 11.524 -0.078 1966 10 14.476 -0.207 0 0 14.442 -0.241 13.941 -0.515 1966 11 18.582 0.858 0 0 18.548 0.825 17.708 0.211 1966 12 20.053 -0.473 0 0 20.020 -0.507 19.379 -0.920 1967 1 21.648 -1.221 0 0 21.615 -1.255 21.731 -0.912 1967 2 23.620 0.902 0 0 23.586 0.869 23.561 1.071 1967 3 19.665 -0.459 0 0 19.631 -0.492 19.671 -0.225 1967 4 16.678 1.242 0 0 16.645 1.209 16.311 1.102 1967 5 11.906 0.214 0 0 11.873 0.181 11.869 0.404 1967 6 10.828 1.543 0 0 10.795 1.510 10.731 1.673 1967 7 8.456 0.181 0 0 8.423 0.147 7.981 -0.068 1967 8 9.213 -0.380 0 0 9.179 -0.414 8.988 -0.378 1967 9 11.725 -0.103 0 0 11.691 -0.137 11.404 -0.197 1967 10 15.779 1.096 0 4 15.912 1.229 15.439 0.982 1967 11 18.028 0.305 0 0 18.162 0.438 17.590 0.093 1967 12 19.002 -1.525 0 0 19.135 -1.391 18.639 -1.660 1968 1 24.373 1.503 0 0 24.506 1.636 24.180 1.538 1968 2 24.966 2.248 0 0 25.099 2.382 24.858 2.368 1968 3 21.839 1.716 0 0 21.972 1.849 21.974 2.078 1968 4 17.087 1.651 0 0 17.220 1.784 16.901 1.692 1968 5 10.598 -1.094 0 0 10.732 -0.960 10.754 -0.712 1968 6 8.290 -0.995 0 0 8.423 -0.862 8.518 -0.540 1968 7 7.245 -1.031 0 0 7.378 -0.898 7.136 -0.914 1968 8 9.015 -0.579 0 0 9.148 -0.446 9.182 -0.184 1968 9 10.553 -1.275 0 0 10.687 -1.142 10.630 -0.972 1968 10 13.815 -0.869 0 0 13.948 -0.736 13.545 -0.912 1968 11 16.687 -1.037 0 0 16.820 -0.904 16.332 -1.165 1968 12 20.160 -0.367 0 0 20.293 -0.233 19.624 -0.676 1969 1 24.665 1.795 0 0 24.798 1.928 24.356 1.713 1969 2 23.287 0.570 1 0 NaN NaN 23.403 0.912 1969 3 19.410 -0.713 0 0 19.543 -0.580 19.647 -0.250 1969 4 15.090 -0.346 0 0 15.223 -0.213 14.846 -0.363 1969 5 10.792 -0.900 0 0 10.925 -0.767 10.793 -0.673 1969 6 8.348 -0.937 0 0 8.482 -0.803 8.294 -0.764 1969 7 8.700 0.424 0 0 8.833 0.557 8.463 0.414 1969 8 10.368 0.774 0 0 10.501 0.908 10.237 0.871 1969 9 9.517 -2.312 0 0 9.650 -2.178 9.488 -2.114 1969 10 15.682 0.999 0 0 15.815 1.132 15.350 0.893 1969 11 17.452 -0.272 0 0 17.585 -0.139 17.130 -0.367 1969 12 19.010 -1.517 0 0 19.143 -1.383 18.570 -1.730 1970 1 21.384 -1.486 0 0 21.517 -1.352 21.334 -1.309 1970 2 23.379 0.661 0 0 23.512 0.795 23.539 1.048 1970 3 18.713 -1.410 0 0 18.846 -1.277 18.902 -0.994 1970 4 15.852 0.416 0 0 15.985 0.549 15.777 0.568 1970 5 10.723 -0.969 0 0 10.856 -0.836 10.534 -0.931 1970 6 9.265 -0.020 0 0 9.398 0.113 9.335 0.276 1970 7 8.213 -0.063 0 0 8.346 0.070 8.005 -0.044 1970 8 8.839 -0.755 0 0 8.972 -0.621 9.050 -0.317 1970 9 10.002 -1.827 0 0 10.135 -1.693 9.889 -1.712 1970 10 13.782 -0.901 0 4 13.717 -0.966 13.689 -0.767 1970 11 17.928 0.205 0 0 17.863 0.140 17.249 -0.248 1970 12 20.945 0.419 0 0 20.880 0.354 20.276 -0.023 1971 1 23.055 0.185 0 0 22.990 0.120 23.073 0.430 1971 2 23.059 0.342 0 0 22.994 0.277 23.002 0.512 1971 3 22.006 1.883 0 0 21.941 1.818 22.091 2.195 1971 4 17.505 2.069 0 0 17.440 2.004 16.978 1.768 1971 5 11.877 0.185 0 0 11.812 0.120 11.699 0.233 1971 6 8.778 -0.507 0 0 8.713 -0.572 8.701 -0.357 1971 7 8.258 -0.018 0 0 8.193 -0.083 7.774 -0.275 1971 8 9.205 -0.388 0 0 9.140 -0.454 8.925 -0.442 1971 9 11.578 -0.250 0 0 11.513 -0.315 11.230 -0.371 1971 10 13.568 -1.116 0 0 13.503 -1.181 13.183 -1.274 1971 11 16.902 -0.822 0 0 16.836 -0.887 16.294 -1.203 1971 12 20.427 -0.099 0 0 20.362 -0.164 19.959 -0.340 1972 1 22.568 -0.302 0 0 22.503 -0.367 22.387 -0.256 1972 2 22.619 -0.098 0 0 22.554 -0.163 22.346 -0.145 1972 3 18.910 -1.213 0 0 18.844 -1.279 18.744 -1.152 1972 4 15.617 0.181 0 0 15.551 0.115 14.914 -0.296 1972 5 12.548 0.856 0 0 12.483 0.791 12.184 0.718 1972 6 8.710 -0.575 0 0 8.645 -0.640 8.726 -0.332 1972 7 8.315 0.039 0 0 8.249 -0.027 8.070 0.021 1972 8 10.856 1.263 0 0 10.791 1.198 10.559 1.192 1972 9 13.170 1.342 0 0 13.105 1.276 12.702 1.100 1972 10 16.205 1.522 0 0 16.140 1.456 15.450 0.993 1972 11 18.763 1.040 0 0 18.698 0.975 17.983 0.486 1972 12 22.492 1.966 1 0 NaN NaN 21.830 1.530 1973 1 24.837 1.968 0 0 24.772 1.902 24.618 1.976 1973 2 23.280 0.563 0 0 23.215 0.498 22.994 0.503 1973 3 18.132 -1.991 0 0 18.067 -2.056 18.144 -1.753 1973 4 16.262 0.826 0 0 16.196 0.760 15.719 0.509 1973 5 11.297 -0.395 0 0 11.232 -0.460 11.339 -0.126 1973 6 9.130 -0.155 0 0 9.065 -0.220 9.220 0.161 1973 7 8.971 0.695 0 0 8.906 0.630 8.499 0.449 1973 8 9.759 0.166 1 0 NaN NaN 9.624 0.258 1973 9 12.743 0.915 0 0 12.678 0.850 12.408 0.806 1973 10 15.576 0.893 0 0 15.511 0.827 15.125 0.668 1973 11 17.283 -0.440 0 0 17.218 -0.505 16.824 -0.673 1973 12 21.818 1.292 1 0 NaN NaN 21.125 0.825 1974 1 23.605 0.735 0 0 23.540 0.670 23.507 0.865 1974 2 22.514 -0.203 0 0 22.449 -0.268 22.241 -0.249 1974 3 22.798 2.675 0 0 22.733 2.610 22.515 2.618 1974 4 15.545 0.109 0 0 15.480 0.044 15.495 0.285 1974 5 13.210 1.518 0 0 13.144 1.452 13.024 1.558 1974 6 9.015 -0.270 0 0 8.950 -0.335 9.282 0.224 1974 7 8.332 0.056 0 0 8.267 -0.009 8.388 0.339 1974 8 9.681 0.087 0 0 9.615 0.022 9.706 0.339 1974 9 10.868 -0.960 0 0 10.803 -1.025 10.818 -0.784 1974 10 13.966 -0.717 0 0 13.901 -0.782 13.678 -0.779 1974 11 16.140 -1.584 0 0 16.075 -1.649 15.694 -1.803 1974 12 19.674 -0.852 0 0 19.609 -0.917 18.957 -1.342 1975 1 20.526 -2.344 0 0 20.461 -2.409 20.543 -2.100 1975 2 24.179 1.461 0 0 24.113 1.396 23.618 1.127 1975 3 19.035 -1.088 0 0 18.970 -1.153 18.905 -0.991 1975 4 15.923 0.487 0 0 15.858 0.422 15.319 0.109 1975 5 12.935 1.244 0 0 12.870 1.178 12.794 1.329 1975 6 9.535 0.250 0 0 9.470 0.185 9.510 0.451 1975 7 10.824 2.548 0 0 10.759 2.483 10.384 2.335 1975 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.656 0.290 1975 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.977 1.375 1975 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.917 -0.540 1975 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.279 0.782 1975 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.656 1.357 1976 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.690 -0.952 1976 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.108 1.617 1976 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.594 0.697 1976 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.427 0.218 1976 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.129 -0.337 1976 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.465 0.407 1976 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.918 -0.132