% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 37417 % Primary Name: VIRGIN VALLEY % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: NV % Latitude: 41.86670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -119.01670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1467.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 40 % % IDs: coop - 268776 % ghcnd - USC00268776 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % % Site Hash: 2a73f88970c4c0c6d4b95b4286dcef04 % Raw Data Hash: 20980009a641928457a326c7858939cc % Adj Data Hash: ea1d1e41150f08d0deac165e700e9856 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1950 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.559 1.907 1950 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.443 2.554 1950 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.104 3.588 1951 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.860 1.160 1951 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.001 0.742 1951 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.811 -1.730 1951 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.199 2.061 1951 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.307 0.010 1951 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.007 -0.097 1951 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.338 0.618 1951 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.820 -0.571 1951 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.226 1.196 1951 10 4.647 -3.756 1 0 NaN NaN 8.474 -1.177 1951 11 1.778 0.137 0 0 1.778 0.137 2.823 -0.066 1951 12 -4.278 -1.545 0 0 -4.278 -1.545 -3.044 -1.560 1952 1 -4.222 -0.954 0 0 -4.222 -0.954 -3.838 -1.818 1952 2 -0.667 -0.677 0 0 -0.667 -0.677 0.628 -0.631 1952 3 -0.278 -2.571 0 0 -0.278 -2.571 -0.230 -3.771 1952 4 7.111 1.221 0 0 7.111 1.221 8.419 1.281 1952 5 11.722 0.673 0 0 11.722 0.673 13.002 0.705 1952 6 14.444 -1.411 0 0 14.444 -1.411 14.539 -2.565 1952 7 20.833 0.362 0 0 20.833 0.362 21.961 0.241 1952 8 18.778 -0.365 0 0 18.778 -0.365 19.986 -0.405 1952 9 16.389 1.607 0 0 16.389 1.607 17.072 1.042 1952 10 13.381 4.978 1 0 NaN NaN 12.852 3.200 1952 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.225 -2.664 1952 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.136 0.348 1953 1 3.167 6.435 0 0 3.167 6.435 3.022 5.042 1953 2 0.667 0.656 0 0 0.667 0.656 2.187 0.928 1953 3 2.333 0.041 0 0 2.333 0.041 3.229 -0.312 1953 4 5.556 -0.334 0 0 5.556 -0.334 6.222 -0.916 1953 5 6.944 -4.104 0 0 6.944 -4.104 8.493 -3.804 1953 6 13.000 -2.856 0 0 13.000 -2.856 13.422 -3.682 1953 7 19.611 -0.860 0 0 19.611 -0.860 22.182 0.463 1953 8 17.944 -1.198 0 0 17.944 -1.198 19.046 -1.345 1953 9 15.833 1.052 0 0 15.833 1.052 18.280 2.250 1953 10 7.722 -0.681 0 0 7.722 -0.681 9.837 0.185 1953 11 4.556 2.915 0 0 4.556 2.915 5.117 2.228 1953 12 -1.167 1.566 0 0 -1.167 1.566 -0.689 0.795 1954 1 -0.611 2.657 0 0 -0.611 2.657 0.204 2.224 1954 2 2.722 2.712 0 0 2.722 2.712 4.357 3.098 1954 3 1.056 -1.237 0 0 1.056 -1.237 1.770 -1.771 1954 4 7.889 1.999 0 0 7.889 1.999 9.067 1.928 1954 5 12.889 1.840 0 0 12.889 1.840 14.696 2.399 1954 6 14.556 -1.300 0 0 14.556 -1.300 14.929 -2.175 1954 7 20.056 -0.415 0 0 20.056 -0.415 22.211 0.492 1954 8 15.278 -3.865 0 0 15.278 -3.865 17.685 -2.706 1954 9 11.833 -2.948 0 0 11.833 -2.948 14.627 -1.403 1954 10 6.500 -1.903 0 0 6.500 -1.903 9.662 0.011 1954 11 3.444 1.804 0 0 3.444 1.804 4.867 1.977 1954 12 -5.111 -2.379 0 0 -5.111 -2.379 -2.777 -1.293 1955 1 -8.792 -5.524 1 0 NaN NaN -5.730 -3.710 1955 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.226 -2.484 1955 3 1.833 -0.459 0 0 1.833 -0.459 2.092 -1.449 1955 4 3.592 -2.298 1 0 NaN NaN 4.224 -2.914 1955 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.593 -0.704 1955 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.926 -0.178 1955 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.996 -1.723 1955 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.478 1.087 1955 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.131 0.101 1955 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.190 1.538 1955 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.149 -0.740 1955 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.406 1.890 1956 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.157 2.177 1956 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.096 -3.355 1956 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.425 -0.117 1956 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.613 0.475