% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 37361 % Primary Name: OAKLAND % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: NE % Latitude: 41.81670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -96.46670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 390.45 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 27 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 256140 % % IDs: coop - 256140 % ghcnd - USC00256140 % ncdc - 12003303 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 66c87b76d0a91b28f313ceb086228bec % Raw Data Hash: 21f6c572fc9ab51bb2afef6e93b5c1d1 % Adj Data Hash: 3f5ceb826070011ceb9eb2e7fb2ad701 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1904 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.348 -2.249 1904 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.448 -1.879 1904 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.549 -0.618 1904 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.677 0.852 1904 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.537 2.523 1904 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.462 -0.111 1905 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.913 -4.607 1905 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.233 -5.719 1905 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.906 3.583 1905 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.828 -1.230 1905 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.464 -2.310 1905 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.400 -0.708 1905 7 22.090 -2.667 0 0 22.090 -2.667 21.175 -2.423 1905 8 23.947 0.460 0 0 23.947 0.460 23.413 1.086 1905 9 19.158 0.832 0 0 19.158 0.832 17.854 0.687 1905 10 9.550 -2.434 0 0 9.550 -2.434 9.378 -1.446 1905 11 3.802 0.628 0 0 3.802 0.628 3.450 1.437 1905 12 -1.963 2.228 0 0 -1.963 2.228 -3.062 2.289 1906 1 -2.253 5.892 0 0 -2.253 5.892 -5.155 4.151 1906 2 -2.877 1.477 0 0 -2.877 1.477 -5.311 0.203 1906 3 -2.758 -4.240 0 0 -2.758 -4.240 -4.412 -4.735 1906 4 11.444 1.226 0 0 11.444 1.226 10.926 1.868 1906 5 16.114 -0.820 0 0 16.114 -0.820 15.619 -0.155 1906 6 20.892 -1.376 1 0 NaN NaN 19.200 -1.908 1906 7 20.718 -4.039 0 0 20.718 -4.039 21.043 -2.555 1906 8 22.963 -0.524 0 0 22.963 -0.524 22.518 0.191 1906 9 18.380 0.053 0 0 18.380 0.053 17.848 0.681 1906 10 9.674 -2.310 0 0 9.674 -2.310 10.076 -0.748 1906 11 1.877 -1.297 0 0 1.877 -1.297 1.221 -0.792 1906 12 -1.930 2.260 0 0 -1.930 2.260 -4.060 1.290 1907 1 -7.176 0.970 0 0 -7.176 0.970 -10.832 -1.526 1907 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.433 1.081 1907 3 5.455 3.972 0 0 5.455 3.972 2.647 2.324 1907 4 5.296 -4.923 0 0 5.296 -4.923 4.395 -4.663 1907 5 11.899 -5.035 0 0 11.899 -5.035 11.218 -4.556 1907 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.277 -1.830 1907 7 23.889 -0.868 0 0 23.889 -0.868 22.592 -1.006 1907 8 22.392 -1.095 0 0 22.392 -1.095 21.504 -0.823 1907 9 17.538 -0.788 0 0 17.538 -0.788 16.115 -1.052 1907 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.482 -0.342 1907 11 3.925 0.752 0 0 3.925 0.752 2.289 0.276 1907 12 -1.394 2.797 0 0 -1.394 2.797 -2.848 2.503 1908 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.872 3.433 1908 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.284 0.230 1908 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.306 0.983 1908 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.169 1.111 1908 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.496 -1.278 1908 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.992 -2.116 1908 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.376 -1.221 1908 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.487 -1.840 1908 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.591 2.424 1908 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.120 -0.705 1908 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.020 1.007 1908 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.714 1.636