% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 37187 % Primary Name: SOUTH DENNIS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MA % Latitude: 41.68940 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -70.15640 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 10.06 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 19 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 197667 % % IDs: coop - 197667 % ghcnd - USC00197667 % ncdc - 12002471 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: b1d333dca01f13d89cc4736b9505b7dd % Raw Data Hash: 2b13111cba175f73bc875ef67be34b8e % Adj Data Hash: 5cc48730111d5f5b75b6ef7c388334ab % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1892 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.487 0.382 1892 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.518 -0.287 1892 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.050 -2.323 1892 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.723 -0.278 1892 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.239 -1.250 1892 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.916 0.666 1892 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.666 -0.238 1892 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.944 -0.340 1892 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.688 -0.970 1892 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.939 -1.210 1892 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.781 -1.017 1892 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.941 -2.551 1893 1 -5.412 -6.583 0 0 -5.412 -6.583 -3.343 -4.448 1893 2 -2.302 -3.172 0 0 -2.302 -3.172 -1.120 -1.925 1893 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.291 -2.082 1893 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.431 -1.570 1893 5 12.634 1.080 0 0 12.634 1.080 10.969 -0.520 1893 6 17.667 1.351 0 0 17.667 1.351 15.660 -0.590 1893 7 20.484 0.514 0 0 20.484 0.514 19.350 -0.553 1893 8 20.681 0.331 0 0 20.681 0.331 19.867 -0.418 1893 9 15.000 -2.725 0 0 15.000 -2.725 15.489 -2.169 1893 10 11.724 -1.491 1 0 NaN NaN 13.203 0.054 1893 11 5.463 -3.401 0 0 5.463 -3.401 7.844 -0.954 1893 12 0.968 -2.590 0 0 0.968 -2.590 2.585 -0.907 1894 1 -0.054 -1.225 0 0 -0.054 -1.225 1.830 0.725 1894 2 -1.885 -2.755 0 0 -1.885 -2.755 -1.121 -1.925 1894 3 4.409 0.969 0 0 4.409 0.969 5.224 1.851 1894 4 6.500 -0.567 0 0 6.500 -0.567 6.309 -0.692 1894 5 12.742 1.188 0 0 12.742 1.188 11.657 0.169 1894 6 19.074 2.758 0 0 19.074 2.758 16.756 0.506 1894 7 22.903 2.934 0 0 22.903 2.934 20.728 0.824 1894 8 19.839 -0.511 0 0 19.839 -0.511 18.905 -1.379 1894 9 19.475 1.751 1 0 NaN NaN 18.669 1.011 1894 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.168 0.019 1894 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.565 -2.234 1894 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.798 -0.694 1895 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.749 -0.356 1895 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.064 -3.869 1895 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.941 -1.433 1895 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.204 -0.797 1895 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.829 0.340 1895 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.899 0.649 1895 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.459 -1.445 1895 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.375 0.091 1895 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.507 0.848