% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 37049 % Primary Name: WAQUIOT BAY RESERVE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MA % Latitude: 41.58300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -70.51700 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 10.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 74 % % IDs: gsod - 998014-99999 % icao - WAXM3 % usaf - 998014 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 94aeb12f9d5c51464faecf6e9de3f080 % Raw Data Hash: ef835129e91828e4c6ca25d1bb0aee1e % Adj Data Hash: d43f8ac807a24b84dd4f9b5541ee10ca % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.252 0.103 2006 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.926 3.127 2006 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.185 3.693 2007 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.715 2.610 2007 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.791 -1.595 2007 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.809 0.436 2007 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.342 -0.659 2007 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.342 0.853 2007 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.443 0.193 2007 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.288 0.385 2007 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.705 0.421 2007 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.599 0.940 2007 10 13.549 0.621 1 0 NaN NaN 15.598 2.449 2007 11 6.151 -2.426 0 0 6.151 -2.426 8.762 -0.037 2007 12 -0.217 -3.487 1 0 NaN NaN 3.411 -0.081 2008 1 1.069 0.186 0 0 1.069 0.186 3.118 2.013 2008 2 1.048 0.466 0 0 1.048 0.466 2.394 1.589 2008 3 3.367 0.216 1 0 NaN NaN 4.303 0.930 2008 4 8.611 1.832 0 0 8.611 1.832 8.282 1.281 2008 5 12.143 0.877 0 0 12.143 0.877 11.109 -0.379 2008 6 20.519 4.490 0 0 20.519 4.490 17.911 1.661 2008 7 22.959 3.277 0 0 22.959 3.277 21.616 1.712 2008 8 20.656 0.594 0 0 20.656 0.594 20.090 -0.194 2008 9 18.204 0.767 0 0 18.204 0.767 18.371 0.712 2008 10 11.704 -1.223 0 0 11.704 -1.223 12.734 -0.415 2008 11 6.680 -1.897 0 0 6.680 -1.897 8.913 0.114 2008 12 3.704 0.434 0 0 3.704 0.434 5.213 1.721 2009 1 -3.138 -4.021 0 0 -3.138 -4.021 -0.490 -1.595 2009 2 0.663 0.080 0 0 0.663 0.080 2.114 1.310 2009 3 2.923 -0.229 1 0 NaN NaN 3.720 0.346 2009 4 8.876 2.097 0 0 8.876 2.097 8.541 1.540 2009 5 13.475 2.208 0 0 13.475 2.208 12.265 0.777 2009 6 16.375 0.347 1 0 NaN NaN 15.173 -1.077 2009 7 20.478 0.797 0 0 20.478 0.797 19.595 -0.308 2009 8 22.326 2.264 0 0 22.326 2.264 21.603 1.319 2009 9 17.019 -0.418 0 0 17.019 -0.418 17.341 -0.318 2009 10 11.545 -1.382 0 0 11.545 -1.382 12.541 -0.608 2009 11 9.896 1.320 0 0 9.896 1.320 11.924 3.126 2009 12 2.087 -1.184 1 0 NaN NaN 3.417 -0.075 2010 1 0.049 -0.834 0 0 0.049 -0.834 1.405 0.300 2010 2 0.407 -0.176 0 0 0.407 -0.176 1.738 0.934 2010 3 6.073 2.922 0 0 6.073 2.922 6.623 3.250 2010 4 10.159 3.380 0 0 10.159 3.380 9.668 2.667 2010 5 15.068 3.802 0 0 15.068 3.802 13.350 1.862 2010 6 19.507 3.479 0 0 19.507 3.479 17.912 1.662 2010 7 23.675 3.993 0 0 23.675 3.993 22.174 2.270 2010 8 21.848 1.786 0 0 21.848 1.786 21.340 1.056 2010 9 19.006 1.569 0 0 19.006 1.569 19.308 1.649 2010 10 13.203 0.275 0 0 13.203 0.275 14.047 0.897 2010 11 7.400 -1.176 0 0 7.400 -1.176 9.579 0.781 2010 12 0.441 -2.829 0 0 0.441 -2.829 2.514 -0.978 2011 1 -1.405 -2.288 0 0 -1.405 -2.288 0.595 -0.510 2011 2 -0.010 -0.592 0 0 -0.010 -0.592 1.392 0.587 2011 3 3.120 -0.032 1 0 NaN NaN 4.236 0.862 2011 4 9.111 2.332 0 0 9.111 2.332 8.542 1.541 2011 5 13.464 2.198 0 0 13.464 2.198 12.464 0.975 2011 6 18.228 2.200 0 0 18.228 2.200 16.700 0.450 2011 7 22.315 2.634 0 0 22.315 2.634 21.202 1.298 2011 8 22.111 2.049 0 0 22.111 2.049 21.183 0.899 2011 9 19.494 2.058 0 0 19.494 2.058 19.485 1.826 2011 10 14.036 1.109 0 0 14.036 1.109 14.647 1.498 2011 11 10.344 1.768 0 0 10.344 1.768 11.699 2.900 2011 12 5.690 2.420 0 0 5.690 2.420 6.799 3.307 2012 1 2.613 1.730 0 0 2.613 1.730 4.275 3.170 2012 2 3.144 2.561 0 0 3.144 2.561 4.206 3.402 2012 3 6.647 3.495 0 0 6.647 3.495 7.328 3.955 2012 4 10.007 3.228 0 0 10.007 3.228 9.509 2.508 2012 5 15.054 3.787 0 0 15.054 3.787 13.674 2.186 2012 6 18.226 2.198 0 0 18.226 2.198 16.622 0.372 2012 7 23.027 3.345 0 0 23.027 3.345 21.547 1.643 2012 8 22.912 2.850 0 0 22.912 2.850 22.083 1.799 2012 9 18.526 1.089 0 0 18.526 1.089 18.747 1.088 2012 10 14.147 1.220 0 0 14.147 1.220 14.894 1.745 2012 11 6.569 -2.008 0 0 6.569 -2.008 8.678 -0.120 2012 12 4.858 1.588 0 0 4.858 1.588 6.370 2.878 2013 1 0.812 -0.071 0 0 0.812 -0.071 2.547 1.442 2013 2 0.101 -0.481 0 0 0.101 -0.481 1.506 0.701 2013 3 3.213 0.062 1 0 NaN NaN 3.973 0.599 2013 4 8.248 1.469 0 0 8.248 1.469 7.707 0.706 2013 5 13.563 2.297 0 0 13.563 2.297 12.403 0.914 2013 6 19.119 3.090 0 0 19.119 3.090 17.386 1.136 2013 7 23.587 3.905 0 0 23.587 3.905 22.474 2.570 2013 8 21.142 1.079 0 0 21.142 1.079 20.243 -0.041 2013 9 17.424 -0.013 0 0 17.424 -0.013 17.578 -0.080 2013 10 13.396 0.469 0 0 13.396 0.469 14.267 1.117 2013 11 10.021 1.445 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN