% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 36855 % Primary Name: SYRACUSE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: IN % Latitude: 41.40000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -85.73330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 268.32 +/- 14.56 % # of Months: 102 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 128610 % % IDs: coop - 128610 % ghcnd - USC00128610 % ncdc - 20006443 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 0de2be7feb01259fafb901c3add4d276 % Raw Data Hash: 932512115f9d9b64f66c126824f98bf6 % Adj Data Hash: 05d46c83c8d71b0d693bc811c69e1cd2 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1898 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.201 2.467 1898 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.743 0.159 1898 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.697 3.006 1898 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.264 -1.342 1898 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.299 -0.394 1898 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.654 0.700 1898 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.557 0.604 1898 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.889 0.013 1898 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.844 1.670 1898 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.426 -0.121 1898 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.561 -2.082 1898 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.362 -1.736 1899 1 -4.415 0.067 1 0 NaN NaN -4.494 0.175 1899 2 -7.111 -4.396 0 0 -7.111 -4.396 -7.233 -4.331 1899 3 -0.090 -2.967 0 0 -0.090 -2.967 0.223 -2.467 1899 4 11.667 1.874 0 0 11.667 1.874 11.566 1.961 1899 5 16.900 1.020 0 0 16.900 1.020 16.469 0.776 1899 6 21.222 0.082 0 0 21.222 0.082 22.064 1.110 1899 7 22.500 -0.640 0 0 22.500 -0.640 22.652 -0.300 1899 8 22.867 0.805 0 0 22.867 0.805 22.826 0.950 1899 9 16.667 -1.694 0 0 16.667 -1.694 17.408 -0.765 1899 10 13.444 1.710 0 0 13.444 1.710 14.015 2.468 1899 11 5.333 0.504 0 0 5.333 0.504 6.065 1.423 1899 12 -2.401 -0.963 0 0 -2.401 -0.963 -2.419 -0.794 1900 1 -2.111 2.371 0 0 -2.111 2.371 -2.270 2.399 1900 2 -5.556 -2.841 0 0 -5.556 -2.841 -5.729 -2.827 1900 3 -1.389 -4.266 0 0 -1.389 -4.266 -1.250 -3.941 1900 4 10.500 0.708 0 0 10.500 0.708 9.873 0.268 1900 5 17.833 1.954 0 0 17.833 1.954 16.867 1.175 1900 6 20.333 -0.807 0 0 20.333 -0.807 20.368 -0.585 1900 7 23.118 -0.021 0 0 23.118 -0.021 22.534 -0.418 1900 8 25.111 3.048 0 0 25.111 3.048 24.370 2.494 1900 9 20.222 1.862 0 0 20.222 1.862 20.090 1.916 1900 10 15.889 4.155 0 0 15.889 4.155 15.468 3.921 1900 11 3.778 -1.052 0 0 3.778 -1.052 4.430 -0.213 1900 12 -2.389 -0.950 0 0 -2.389 -0.950 -1.606 0.020 1901 1 -3.667 0.815 0 0 -3.667 0.815 -3.773 0.896 1901 2 -9.444 -6.729 0 0 -9.444 -6.729 -8.629 -5.728 1901 3 1.778 -1.100 0 0 1.778 -1.100 2.162 -0.529 1901 4 8.333 -1.459 0 0 8.333 -1.459 8.393 -1.212 1901 5 14.444 -1.435 0 0 14.444 -1.435 14.137 -1.556 1901 6 21.833 0.693 0 0 21.833 0.693 21.794 0.840 1901 7 26.444 3.305 0 0 26.444 3.305 25.793 2.840 1901 8 23.111 1.048 0 0 23.111 1.048 22.374 0.498 1901 9 18.333 -0.027 0 0 18.333 -0.027 18.283 0.110 1901 10 12.556 0.822 0 0 12.556 0.822 12.202 0.655 1901 11 2.333 -2.496 0 0 2.333 -2.496 2.966 -1.677 1901 12 -4.389 -2.950 0 0 -4.389 -2.950 -4.333 -2.707 1902 1 -4.056 0.426 0 0 -4.056 0.426 -4.400 0.268 1902 2 -7.444 -4.729 0 0 -7.444 -4.729 -7.435 -4.533 1902 3 4.944 2.067 0 0 4.944 2.067 4.759 2.068 1902 4 9.222 -0.570 0 0 9.222 -0.570 9.012 -0.593 1902 5 17.111 1.231 0 0 17.111 1.231 16.421 0.728 1902 6 18.889 -2.251 0 0 18.889 -2.251 19.067 -1.887 1902 7 23.500 0.360 0 0 23.500 0.360 23.106 0.153 1902 8 20.556 -1.507 0 0 20.556 -1.507 19.943 -1.933 1902 9 16.500 -1.861 0 0 16.500 -1.861 16.768 -1.406 1902 10 12.167 0.433 0 0 12.167 0.433 12.279 0.731 1902 11 8.778 3.948 0 0 8.778 3.948 8.803 4.161 1902 12 -3.667 -2.228 0 0 -3.667 -2.228 -3.496 -1.870 1903 1 -4.889 -0.407 0 0 -4.889 -0.407 -5.210 -0.541 1903 2 -3.833 -1.118 0 0 -3.833 -1.118 -3.986 -1.085 1903 3 6.444 3.567 0 0 6.444 3.567 6.404 3.713 1903 4 10.000 0.208 0 0 10.000 0.208 9.481 -0.124 1903 5 17.889 2.009 0 0 17.889 2.009 16.931 1.238 1903 6 18.111 -3.029 0 0 18.111 -3.029 17.726 -3.227 1903 7 23.000 -0.140 0 0 23.000 -0.140 22.343 -0.609 1903 8 20.778 -1.285 0 0 20.778 -1.285 20.489 -1.387 1903 9 18.056 -0.305 0 0 18.056 -0.305 18.173 -0.001 1903 10 11.778 0.044 0 0 11.778 0.044 11.805 0.258 1903 11 2.722 -2.107 0 0 2.722 -2.107 2.602 -2.040 1903 12 -5.944 -4.506 0 0 -5.944 -4.506 -6.274 -4.648 1904 1 -8.222 -3.740 0 0 -8.222 -3.740 -9.163 -4.495 1904 2 -7.667 -4.952 0 0 -7.667 -4.952 -7.959 -5.057 1904 3 2.111 -0.766 0 0 2.111 -0.766 2.293 -0.398 1904 4 6.444 -3.348 0 0 6.444 -3.348 6.563 -3.042 1904 5 15.333 -0.546 0 0 15.333 -0.546 15.010 -0.683 1904 6 19.722 -1.418 0 0 19.722 -1.418 19.682 -1.272 1904 7 22.333 -0.806 0 0 22.333 -0.806 21.416 -1.537 1904 8 20.389 -1.674 0 0 20.389 -1.674 19.713 -2.163 1904 9 18.333 -0.027 0 0 18.333 -0.027 18.285 0.111 1904 10 11.000 -0.734 0 0 11.000 -0.734 10.797 -0.750 1904 11 4.333 -0.496 0 0 4.333 -0.496 4.766 0.123 1904 12 -3.667 -2.228 0 0 -3.667 -2.228 -4.136 -2.510 1905 1 -6.667 -2.185 0 0 -6.667 -2.185 -7.491 -2.822 1905 2 -8.556 -5.841 0 0 -8.556 -5.841 -9.022 -6.121 1905 3 5.444 2.567 0 0 5.444 2.567 4.945 2.254 1905 4 7.778 -2.015 0 0 7.778 -2.015 8.943 -0.663 1905 5 15.000 -0.880 0 0 15.000 -0.880 15.178 -0.515 1905 6 21.000 -0.140 0 0 21.000 -0.140 20.660 -0.294 1905 7 22.889 -0.251 0 0 22.889 -0.251 22.202 -0.750 1905 8 22.778 0.715 0 0 22.778 0.715 21.987 0.111 1905 9 18.889 0.528 0 0 18.889 0.528 18.806 0.633 1905 10 11.389 -0.345 0 0 11.389 -0.345 11.146 -0.401 1905 11 3.444 -1.385 0 0 3.444 -1.385 3.843 -0.800 1905 12 -1.278 0.161 0 0 -1.278 0.161 -1.100 0.526 1906 1 2.056 6.537 0 0 2.056 6.537 -0.163 4.506 1906 2 -2.611 0.104 0 0 -2.611 0.104 -4.258 -1.356 1906 3 -1.111 -3.989 0 0 -1.111 -3.989 -1.830 -4.521 1906 4 11.000 1.208 0 0 11.000 1.208 10.817 1.211 1906 5 17.111 1.231 0 0 17.111 1.231 16.278 0.585 1906 6 20.889 -0.251 0 0 20.889 -0.251 20.573 -0.381 1906 7 22.667 -0.473 0 0 22.667 -0.473 21.846 -1.106 1906 8 24.222 2.160 0 0 24.222 2.160 23.138 1.262 1906 9 20.889 2.528 0 0 20.889 2.528 20.372 2.198 1906 10 10.556 -1.178 0 0 10.556 -1.178 10.987 -0.560 1906 11 3.833 -0.996 0 0 3.833 -0.996 4.195 -0.448 1906 12 -1.167 0.272 0 0 -1.167 0.272 -1.305 0.321 1907 1 -2.111 2.371 0 0 -2.111 2.371 -2.514 2.154 1907 2 -4.556 -1.841 0 0 -4.556 -1.841 -4.573 -1.671 1907 3 6.444 3.567 0 0 6.444 3.567 6.364 3.673 1907 4 4.556 -5.237 0 0 4.556 -5.237 4.975 -4.631 1907 5 12.222 -3.657 0 0 12.222 -3.657 11.670 -4.023 1907 6 19.000 -2.140 0 0 19.000 -2.140 18.795 -2.159 1907 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.142 -0.811 1907 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.239 -1.637 1907 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.610 -0.564 1907 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.275 -2.273 1907 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.299 -1.344 1907 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.896 0.730 1908 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.103 1.566 1908 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.910 -2.008 1908 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.639 1.948 1908 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.897 0.291 1908 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.136 0.443 1908 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.568 -0.386