% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 36784 % Primary Name: DEFIANCE MEMORIAL AP % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: OH % Latitude: 41.33800 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -84.42900 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 215.40 +/- 0.45 % # of Months: 187 % % Alternate Names: DEFIANCE MEMORIAL % % IDs: gsod - 725254-04851 % gsod - 725254-99999 % icao - KDFI % usaf - 725254 % wban - 4851 % % Sources: US First Order Summary of the Day % Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 6161de5da1f64e85e4166f383619d6bb % Raw Data Hash: bd122ff0bfb0ae8dd260d6d84dd73c26 % Adj Data Hash: a8bf9a639c471404d091bf9ebcad950b % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.502 -3.191 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.126 0.172 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.745 -0.208 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.357 -1.519 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.129 -0.045 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.781 0.233 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.527 -1.116 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.083 1.542 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.079 4.748 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.673 5.575 1998 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.363 1.673 1998 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.987 1.382 1998 5 20.263 4.922 1 0 NaN NaN 19.037 3.344 1998 6 20.639 0.038 0 0 20.790 0.189 21.548 0.595 1998 7 22.229 -0.371 0 0 22.395 -0.206 22.796 -0.157 1998 8 21.824 0.301 0 0 22.030 0.507 22.747 0.871 1998 9 19.120 1.299 0 0 19.348 1.527 20.766 2.592 1998 10 11.751 0.556 0 0 11.938 0.744 12.845 1.298 1998 11 6.747 2.457 0 0 6.864 2.574 7.293 2.650 1998 12 1.991 3.969 0 0 2.064 4.042 2.056 3.681 1999 1 -4.219 0.803 0 0 -4.159 0.862 -4.903 -0.234 1999 2 0.748 4.002 0 0 0.802 4.056 0.641 3.543 1999 3 0.935 -1.403 0 0 1.001 -1.337 1.289 -1.401 1999 4 10.281 1.028 0 0 10.387 1.134 11.456 1.851 1999 5 16.638 1.298 0 0 16.779 1.439 17.346 1.653 1999 6 21.559 0.958 0 0 21.710 1.109 22.487 1.533 1999 7 25.018 2.418 0 0 25.183 2.583 25.580 2.628 1999 8 20.455 -1.068 0 0 20.661 -0.862 21.116 -0.760 1999 9 18.074 0.253 1 0 NaN NaN 19.008 0.834 1999 10 12.947 1.752 1 0 NaN NaN 11.566 0.019 1999 11 7.020 2.730 0 0 7.137 2.847 8.307 3.664 1999 12 -0.240 1.738 0 0 -0.167 1.811 -0.145 1.480 2000 1 -4.430 0.591 0 0 -4.370 0.651 -4.881 -0.212 2000 2 1.109 4.363 0 0 1.163 4.417 0.489 3.391 2000 3 6.522 4.183 0 0 6.587 4.249 6.825 4.134 2000 4 8.998 -0.255 0 0 9.104 -0.149 9.887 0.282 2000 5 16.683 1.342 0 0 16.824 1.484 17.264 1.571 2000 6 20.291 -0.310 0 0 20.442 -0.160 21.188 0.235 2000 7 21.384 -1.217 0 0 21.549 -1.052 21.841 -1.112 2000 8 20.961 -0.563 0 0 21.167 -0.357 21.688 -0.188 2000 9 16.800 -1.021 0 0 17.028 -0.793 18.084 -0.089 2000 10 12.615 1.420 0 0 12.802 1.607 13.822 2.274 2000 11 4.078 -0.213 0 0 4.195 -0.096 4.723 0.080 2000 12 -7.283 -5.305 0 0 -7.210 -5.232 -7.780 -6.155 2001 1 -3.937 1.084 0 0 -3.877 1.144 -4.012 0.657 2001 2 -0.756 2.498 0 0 -0.702 2.552 -1.059 1.842 2001 3 1.437 -0.901 0 0 1.503 -0.835 1.822 -0.869 2001 4 11.617 2.364 0 0 11.722 2.469 12.544 2.939 2001 5 16.297 0.957 0 0 16.439 1.098 17.144 1.451 2001 6 19.928 -0.673 0 0 20.079 -0.523 20.748 -0.205 2001 7 22.527 -0.073 0 0 22.692 0.092 22.859 -0.094 2001 8 22.461 0.937 0 0 22.667 1.143 22.908 1.032 2001 9 16.057 -1.764 0 0 16.286 -1.536 17.465 -0.709 2001 10 11.285 0.090 0 0 11.472 0.278 12.047 0.500 2001 11 8.037 3.747 0 0 8.154 3.864 9.488 4.845 2001 12 2.005 3.983 0 0 2.079 4.057 2.195 3.820 2002 1 0.317 5.338 0 0 0.377 5.398 0.152 4.821 2002 2 0.579 3.834 0 0 0.633 3.887 0.499 3.401 2002 3 1.638 -0.700 0 0 1.704 -0.635 2.174 -0.517 2002 4 10.493 1.239 0 0 10.598 1.345 11.250 1.644 2002 5 13.201 -2.140 0 0 13.342 -1.998 13.739 -1.954 2002 6 21.500 0.899 0 0 21.651 1.050 22.653 1.699 2002 7 24.394 1.794 0 0 24.559 1.959 25.013 2.060 2002 8 22.244 0.720 0 0 22.450 0.926 23.237 1.361 2002 9 19.313 1.492 0 0 19.541 1.720 20.806 2.632 2002 10 9.701 -1.494 0 0 9.888 -1.307 10.862 -0.686 2002 11 3.728 -0.563 0 0 3.845 -0.446 4.388 -0.255 2002 12 -1.998 -0.020 0 0 -1.925 0.053 -1.444 0.181 2003 1 -6.717 -1.696 0 0 -6.657 -1.636 -7.449 -2.781 2003 2 -5.381 -2.127 0 0 -5.327 -2.073 -5.352 -2.451 2003 3 2.966 0.628 0 0 3.032 0.693 3.745 1.054 2003 4 9.745 0.492 0 0 9.851 0.598 10.876 1.271 2003 5 14.073 -1.267 0 0 14.215 -1.126 14.825 -0.868 2003 6 18.965 -1.636 0 0 19.116 -1.486 19.840 -1.113 2003 7 22.035 -0.565 1 0 NaN NaN 22.455 -0.498 2003 8 21.869 0.346 0 0 22.075 0.552 22.902 1.026 2003 9 16.272 -1.549 0 0 16.500 -1.321 17.574 -0.599 2003 10 10.149 -1.046 0 0 10.336 -0.859 10.976 -0.572 2003 11 7.091 2.800 0 0 7.208 2.917 7.742 3.099 2003 12 -0.118 1.860 0 0 -0.045 1.933 0.048 1.673 2004 1 -6.213 -1.192 0 0 -6.154 -1.132 -6.285 -1.616 2004 2 -2.134 1.120 0 0 -2.080 1.174 -3.156 -0.254 2004 3 5.539 3.201 0 0 5.605 3.267 5.561 2.871 2004 4 11.576 2.323 0 0 11.681 2.428 11.509 1.903 2004 5 17.636 2.296 0 0 17.778 2.437 17.854 2.162 2004 6 20.191 -0.410 0 0 20.342 -0.260 20.608 -0.346 2004 7 21.967 -0.634 0 0 22.132 -0.468 22.141 -0.812 2004 8 20.389 -1.135 0 0 20.595 -0.929 20.062 -1.814 2004 9 19.233 1.412 0 0 19.461 1.640 19.916 1.742 2004 10 12.079 0.884 0 0 12.266 1.072 12.146 0.598 2004 11 6.920 2.630 0 0 7.037 2.747 7.231 2.588 2004 12 -0.328 1.650 0 0 -0.255 1.723 -1.293 0.333 2005 1 -3.106 1.915 0 0 -3.046 1.975 -3.943 0.725 2005 2 -1.550 1.705 0 0 -1.496 1.758 -1.142 1.760 2005 3 1.314 -1.025 0 0 1.379 -0.959 1.609 -1.082 2005 4 10.605 1.352 0 0 10.711 1.458 11.630 2.024 2005 5 13.523 -1.817 0 0 13.665 -1.676 14.246 -1.447 2005 6 23.052 2.451 0 0 23.203 2.602 23.637 2.683 2005 7 23.376 0.776 0 0 23.542 0.941 24.002 1.049 2005 8 22.536 1.012 0 0 22.742 1.218 23.276 1.400 2005 9 19.461 1.640 0 0 19.689 1.868 20.705 2.531 2005 10 11.959 0.764 0 0 12.146 0.951 12.727 1.180 2005 11 6.072 1.782 0 0 6.189 1.899 6.869 2.226 2005 12 -3.971 -1.993 0 0 -3.898 -1.920 -4.054 -2.428 2006 1 2.694 7.715 0 0 2.753 7.774 2.370 7.039 2006 2 -1.046 2.209 0 0 -0.992 2.262 -1.671 1.231 2006 3 3.482 1.144 0 0 3.548 1.209 3.623 0.932 2006 4 11.772 2.519 0 0 11.878 2.625 12.442 2.836 2006 5 15.242 -0.099 0 0 15.383 0.043 15.179 -0.514 2006 6 20.217 -0.385 0 0 20.367 -0.234 21.002 0.049 2006 7 23.500 0.900 0 0 23.665 1.065 24.030 1.077 2006 8 22.102 0.579 0 0 22.308 0.785 22.588 0.712 2006 9 16.046 -1.775 0 0 16.274 -1.547 17.184 -0.990 2006 10 9.484 -1.711 0 0 9.671 -1.523 10.343 -1.204 2006 11 5.594 1.304 0 0 5.711 1.421 6.707 2.064 2006 12 2.487 4.465 0 0 2.561 4.539 2.527 4.152 2007 1 -0.789 4.233 0 0 -0.729 4.292 -1.341 3.328 2007 2 -8.046 -4.791 0 0 -7.992 -4.738 -8.844 -5.942 2007 3 5.348 3.009 0 0 5.413 3.075 6.131 3.441 2007 4 8.461 -0.792 0 0 8.567 -0.686 8.974 -0.632 2007 5 17.561 2.220 0 0 17.702 2.362 18.340 2.648 2007 6 21.737 1.136 0 0 21.888 1.287 22.562 1.608 2007 7 21.846 -0.754 0 0 22.011 -0.589 22.174 -0.778 2007 8 22.728 1.204 0 0 22.934 1.410 23.770 1.894 2007 9 18.691 0.869 0 0 18.919 1.097 20.233 2.059 2007 10 14.858 3.664 0 0 15.046 3.851 15.732 4.185 2007 11 4.444 0.154 0 0 4.561 0.271 5.430 0.787 2007 12 -1.357 0.621 0 0 -1.283 0.695 -1.100 0.525 2008 1 -2.452 2.569 0 0 -2.392 2.629 -3.480 1.189 2008 2 -3.818 -0.564 0 0 -3.764 -0.510 -4.495 -1.593 2008 3 1.265 -1.073 0 0 1.331 -1.008 1.985 -0.706 2008 4 10.380 1.127 0 0 10.485 1.232 11.113 1.508 2008 5 14.163 -1.177 0 0 14.305 -1.036 14.063 -1.630 2008 6 21.009 0.408 0 0 21.160 0.559 22.208 1.255 2008 7 22.382 -0.219 0 0 22.547 -0.053 22.831 -0.122 2008 8 21.099 -0.425 0 0 21.305 -0.219 21.644 -0.232 2008 9 18.646 0.825 0 0 18.874 1.053 20.086 1.912 2008 10 10.231 -0.964 0 0 10.419 -0.776 11.399 -0.148 2008 11 3.691 -0.600 0 0 3.808 -0.483 4.717 0.074 2008 12 -2.830 -0.852 0 0 -2.756 -0.778 -2.754 -1.128 2009 1 -8.192 -3.171 0 0 -8.132 -3.111 -8.347 -3.678 2009 2 -1.236 2.018 0 0 -1.182 2.072 -1.776 1.126 2009 3 4.152 1.814 0 0 4.218 1.880 5.068 2.377 2009 4 9.526 0.273 0 0 9.631 0.378 10.174 0.568 2009 5 15.509 0.169 0 0 15.650 0.310 15.993 0.300 2009 6 20.335 -0.266 0 0 20.486 -0.115 21.554 0.601 2009 7 20.201 -2.400 0 0 20.366 -2.234 20.517 -2.436 2009 8 20.830 -0.694 0 0 21.036 -0.488 21.416 -0.460 2009 9 17.494 -0.327 0 0 17.723 -0.099 18.684 0.510 2009 10 8.373 -2.822 0 0 8.560 -2.634 9.996 -1.551 2009 11 7.433 3.143 0 0 7.550 3.260 7.785 3.142 2009 12 -1.676 0.302 0 0 -1.602 0.376 -1.689 -0.064 2010 1 -4.246 0.776 0 0 -4.186 0.835 -5.648 -0.979 2010 2 -2.867 0.387 0 0 -2.813 0.441 -4.383 -1.481 2010 3 5.346 3.008 0 0 5.411 3.073 5.554 2.864 2010 4 13.161 3.908 0 4 12.812 3.559 13.489 3.883 2010 5 17.604 2.263 0 0 17.136 1.795 17.472 1.779 2010 6 22.509 1.908 0 0 22.010 1.409 23.024 2.070 2010 7 24.654 2.054 0 0 24.107 1.507 24.614 1.661 2010 8 23.627 2.104 0 0 22.945 1.422 23.731 1.856 2010 9 18.546 0.725 0 0 17.791 -0.030 19.474 1.300 2010 10 12.747 1.553 0 0 12.127 0.932 13.224 1.677 2010 11 4.946 0.656 0 0 4.560 0.269 5.603 0.960 2010 12 -3.937 -1.959 0 0 -4.180 -2.202 -4.495 -2.870 2011 1 -5.105 -0.084 0 0 -5.303 -0.282 -6.216 -1.547 2011 2 -2.913 0.341 0 0 -3.090 0.164 -3.416 -0.514 2011 3 2.984 0.646 0 0 2.767 0.428 3.380 0.690 2011 4 9.370 0.117 0 0 9.021 -0.233 10.243 0.637 2011 5 16.238 0.898 0 0 15.770 0.430 16.496 0.804 2011 6 21.926 1.325 0 0 21.427 0.826 22.284 1.330 2011 7 26.303 3.703 0 0 25.756 3.156 26.051 3.099 2011 8 22.206 0.683 0 0 21.524 0.001 22.384 0.508 2011 9 17.033 -0.788 0 0 16.278 -1.543 17.542 -0.632 2011 10 11.382 0.187 0 0 10.761 -0.433 12.049 0.501 2011 11 7.876 3.586 0 0 7.489 3.199 8.131 3.488 2011 12 2.134 4.112 0 0 1.891 3.869 1.836 3.462 2012 1 -0.061 4.960 0 0 -0.259 4.762 -1.503 3.166 2012 2 1.107 4.361 0 0 0.930 4.184 0.037 2.939 2012 3 11.360 9.022 0 0 11.143 8.805 11.497 8.806 2012 4 10.669 1.415 0 0 10.319 1.066 10.704 1.099 2012 5 19.686 4.346 0 0 19.218 3.878 19.293 3.600 2012 6 22.828 2.227 0 0 22.329 1.727 22.348 1.394 2012 7 26.749 4.149 0 0 26.202 3.602 26.226 3.273 2012 8 21.887 0.364 0 0 21.205 -0.318 21.478 -0.398 2012 9 17.261 -0.560 0 0 16.506 -1.315 17.867 -0.307 2012 10 11.506 0.311 0 0 10.885 -0.310 10.957 -0.591 2012 11 4.826 0.535 1 0 NaN NaN 4.480 -0.162 2012 12 2.769 4.747 0 0 2.526 4.504 2.595 4.220 2013 1 -1.283 3.738 0 0 -1.481 3.540 -2.530 2.139 2013 2 -2.329 0.925 0 0 -2.507 0.747 -3.037 -0.135 2013 3 1.242 -1.096 0 0 1.025 -1.313 0.604 -2.086 2013 4 8.794 -0.459 0 0 8.445 -0.808 9.337 -0.268 2013 5 18.351 3.011 0 0 17.883 2.543 17.992 2.299 2013 6 21.361 0.760 0 0 20.862 0.261 21.579 0.625 2013 7 22.634 0.034 0 0 22.088 -0.513 22.431 -0.522 2013 8 21.557 0.034 0 0 20.875 -0.648 21.363 -0.512 2013 9 18.196 0.375 0 0 17.441 -0.380 18.924 0.751 2013 10 11.953 0.759 0 0 11.333 0.138 12.226 0.679 2013 11 8.728 4.437 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN