% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 3676 % Primary Name: BLACKWOOD (ARMSTRONG) % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -37.46670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 144.31670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 533.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 96 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00087159 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 806708ecfb6b8c828bba102477852d4b % Raw Data Hash: e4106aa11ba2a15de02a7c8d120cc6c5 % Adj Data Hash: ba9f01ef5b0564d57e0d0d6acd49c324 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1973 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.139 1.161 1974 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.301 2.133 1974 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.560 0.313 1974 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.409 2.956 1974 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.247 0.359 1974 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.212 1.267 1974 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.080 0.233 1974 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.443 0.477 1974 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.894 0.001 1974 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.992 -0.685 1974 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.299 -0.370 1974 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.421 -1.303 1974 12 13.485 -0.883 0 0 13.485 -0.883 15.908 -1.070 1975 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.547 -1.620 1975 2 17.613 0.976 1 0 NaN NaN 20.358 1.110 1975 3 13.295 -1.548 1 0 NaN NaN 16.771 -0.682 1975 4 10.805 -0.472 0 0 10.805 -0.472 13.532 -0.356 1975 5 9.508 1.174 0 0 9.508 1.174 12.350 1.405 1975 6 6.098 -0.139 0 0 6.098 -0.139 8.760 -0.088 1975 7 6.924 1.569 0 0 6.924 1.569 9.782 1.816 1975 8 5.940 -0.343 0 0 5.940 -0.343 8.979 0.085 1975 9 8.832 0.765 0 0 8.832 0.765 11.709 1.031 1975 10 10.324 0.266 0 0 10.324 0.266 12.863 0.195 1975 11 13.683 1.570 0 0 13.683 1.570 15.829 1.104 1975 12 15.821 1.453 0 0 15.821 1.453 18.281 1.303 1976 1 16.544 -0.013 0 0 16.544 -0.013 19.242 0.074 1976 2 17.603 0.966 0 0 17.603 0.966 20.713 1.465 1976 3 15.106 0.263 0 0 15.106 0.263 18.067 0.614 1976 4 10.835 -0.442 0 0 10.835 -0.442 14.204 0.316 1976 5 8.235 -0.098 0 0 8.235 -0.098 11.118 0.173 1976 6 6.400 0.163 0 0 6.400 0.163 9.278 0.430 1976 7 5.350 -0.006 0 0 5.350 -0.006 8.041 0.075 1976 8 5.683 -0.600 0 0 5.683 -0.600 8.747 -0.147 1976 9 7.708 -0.359 0 0 7.708 -0.359 10.362 -0.315 1976 10 8.952 -1.107 0 0 8.952 -1.107 11.361 -1.307 1976 11 12.068 -0.045 0 0 12.068 -0.045 14.408 -0.316 1976 12 14.265 -0.103 0 0 14.265 -0.103 17.002 0.024 1977 1 16.160 -0.397 0 0 16.160 -0.397 19.036 -0.131 1977 2 17.532 0.895 0 0 17.532 0.895 20.070 0.823 1977 3 14.621 -0.222 0 0 14.621 -0.222 17.496 0.043 1977 4 9.733 -1.544 0 0 9.733 -1.544 12.821 -1.066 1977 5 8.384 0.050 0 0 8.384 0.050 10.986 0.042 1977 6 6.287 0.050 0 0 6.287 0.050 8.833 -0.015 1977 7 4.527 -0.828 0 0 4.527 -0.828 7.151 -0.816 1977 8 7.684 1.401 0 0 7.684 1.401 10.384 1.491 1977 9 7.215 -0.852 0 0 7.215 -0.852 9.705 -0.973 1977 10 11.182 1.124 0 0 11.182 1.124 13.911 1.242 1977 11 12.122 0.008 0 0 12.122 0.008 14.584 -0.140 1977 12 14.731 0.363 0 0 14.731 0.363 17.023 0.044 1978 1 15.877 -0.679 0 0 15.877 -0.679 18.467 -0.700 1978 2 15.650 -0.987 0 0 15.650 -0.987 18.545 -0.703 1978 3 15.218 0.375 0 0 15.218 0.375 18.009 0.556 1978 4 11.263 -0.014 0 0 11.263 -0.014 13.634 -0.254 1978 5 9.927 1.594 0 0 9.927 1.594 12.590 1.646 1978 6 6.708 0.471 0 0 6.708 0.471 9.208 0.361 1978 7 5.347 -0.009 0 0 5.347 -0.009 7.852 -0.114 1978 8 5.518 -0.765 0 0 5.518 -0.765 8.324 -0.570 1978 9 8.630 0.563 0 0 8.630 0.563 11.039 0.362 1978 10 10.456 0.398 0 0 10.456 0.398 13.076 0.408 1978 11 12.707 0.593 0 0 12.707 0.593 15.122 0.397 1978 12 13.829 -0.539 0 0 13.829 -0.539 15.901 -1.078 1979 1 18.298 1.742 0 0 18.298 1.742 21.033 1.866 1979 2 17.639 1.002 0 0 17.639 1.002 20.125 0.877 1979 3 15.121 0.278 0 0 15.121 0.278 18.280 0.827 1979 4 9.902 -1.375 0 0 9.902 -1.375 12.888 -0.999 1979 5 7.702 -0.632 0 0 7.702 -0.632 10.708 -0.237 1979 6 7.603 1.366 0 0 7.603 1.366 9.997 1.150 1979 7 5.281 -0.075 0 0 5.281 -0.075 7.952 -0.014 1979 8 5.913 -0.370 0 0 5.913 -0.370 8.838 -0.056 1979 9 8.100 0.033 0 0 8.100 0.033 10.744 0.066 1979 10 10.502 0.443 0 0 10.502 0.443 12.943 0.274 1979 11 13.275 1.161 0 0 13.275 1.161 15.402 0.678 1979 12 15.302 0.934 0 0 15.302 0.934 17.765 0.787 1980 1 15.189 -1.368 0 0 15.189 -1.368 17.727 -1.441 1980 2 16.553 -0.084 0 0 16.553 -0.084 18.676 -0.572 1980 3 14.219 -0.624 0 0 14.219 -0.624 16.888 -0.566 1980 4 13.150 1.873 0 0 13.150 1.873 15.551 1.664 1980 5 9.744 1.410 0 0 9.744 1.410 12.577 1.632 1980 6 6.503 0.266 0 0 6.503 0.266 9.184 0.337 1980 7 6.276 0.920 0 0 6.276 0.920 8.506 0.540 1980 8 7.631 1.348 0 0 7.631 1.348 10.183 1.290 1980 9 9.860 1.793 0 0 9.860 1.793 12.127 1.450 1980 10 10.877 0.819 0 0 10.877 0.819 13.329 0.660 1980 11 13.687 1.573 0 0 13.687 1.573 15.727 1.003 1980 12 16.316 1.948 0 0 16.316 1.948 18.760 1.782 1981 1 19.390 2.834 0 0 19.390 2.834 22.286 3.118 1981 2 18.904 2.266 0 0 18.904 2.266 21.594 2.346 1981 3 13.747 -1.096 0 0 13.747 -1.096 16.856 -0.598 1981 4 12.602 1.325 0 0 12.602 1.325 15.015 1.127 1981 5 8.910 0.576 0 0 8.910 0.576 11.637 0.693 1981 6 6.188 -0.049 0 0 6.188 -0.049 8.887 0.039 1981 7 6.213 0.857 0 0 6.213 0.857 8.524 0.558 1981 8 6.300 0.017 0 0 6.300 0.017 8.911 0.017 1981 9 9.987 1.920 0 0 9.987 1.920 12.215 1.537 1981 10 10.773 0.714 0 0 10.773 0.714 13.110 0.441 1981 11 12.897 0.783 0 0 12.897 0.783 14.740 0.016 1981 12 14.510 0.142 0 0 14.510 0.142 16.925 -0.053 1982 1 18.419 1.863 0 0 18.419 1.863 20.973 1.806 1982 2 17.470 0.832 0 0 17.470 0.832 20.017 0.770 1982 3 15.627 0.784 0 0 15.627 0.784 18.804 1.351 1982 4 11.553 0.276 0 0 11.553 0.276 14.266 0.378 1982 5 8.640 0.306 0 0 8.640 0.306 11.361 0.417 1982 6 5.525 -0.712 0 0 5.525 -0.712 7.807 -1.040 1982 7 4.545 -0.810 0 0 4.545 -0.810 6.924 -1.042 1982 8 7.979 1.696 0 0 7.979 1.696 10.690 1.797 1982 9 7.398 -0.669 0 0 7.398 -0.669 10.181 -0.497 1982 10 9.952 -0.107 0 0 9.952 -0.107 12.476 -0.193 1982 11 15.080 2.966 0 0 15.080 2.966 17.097 2.373 1982 12 14.832 0.464 1 0 NaN NaN 17.341 0.363 1983 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.804 -1.363 1983 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.029 2.781 1983 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.012 1.558 1983 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.535 -1.353 1983 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.822 0.878 1983 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.410 -0.438 1983 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.778 -0.188 1983 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.106 1.213 1983 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.679 0.002 1983 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.326 -0.343 1983 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.417 -0.308 1983 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.524 0.545