% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 36489 % Primary Name: CHAPPELL % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: NE % Latitude: 41.09390 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -102.47170 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1130.81 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 146 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 251602 % % IDs: coop - 251602 % ghcnd - USC00251602 % ncdc - 30001062 % nws - CHPN1 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 086f488cf3446d305c1a63f68bfc8b5d % Raw Data Hash: f4c231db83a969c8b10baa19673d153c % Adj Data Hash: c7679b5722377e7eb8a3a83661b52915 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1999 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.259 0.815 1999 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.965 4.528 1999 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.289 3.477 2000 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.202 3.114 2000 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.883 4.018 2000 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.265 2.086 2000 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.509 1.000 2000 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.060 1.652 2000 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.858 -0.214 2000 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.106 1.514 2000 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.875 2.452 2000 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.618 0.609 2000 10 9.389 -0.692 0 0 9.409 -0.672 11.503 1.058 2000 11 -2.056 -4.128 0 0 -1.949 -4.022 -2.020 -4.457 2000 12 -5.222 -2.670 0 0 -5.092 -2.540 -4.109 -1.921 2001 1 -0.944 3.736 0 0 -0.895 3.786 -1.796 2.520 2001 2 -3.364 -1.865 0 0 -3.413 -1.913 -2.783 -1.647 2001 3 3.167 1.352 0 0 3.098 1.283 2.722 0.544 2001 4 10.444 2.299 0 0 10.430 2.284 9.836 1.326 2001 5 14.944 0.900 0 0 14.995 0.951 14.588 0.179 2001 6 20.778 1.070 0 0 20.863 1.155 20.437 0.365 2001 7 25.333 2.105 0 0 25.405 2.176 25.585 1.993 2001 8 23.056 0.997 0 0 23.073 1.014 23.438 1.015 2001 9 17.722 1.077 0 0 17.702 1.057 17.935 0.926 2001 10 9.444 -0.636 0 0 9.465 -0.616 11.087 0.643 2001 11 3.722 1.649 0 0 3.829 1.756 4.796 2.359 2001 12 -1.889 0.663 0 0 -1.759 0.793 -0.713 1.475 2002 1 -1.778 2.903 0 0 -1.728 2.952 -1.700 2.616 2002 2 -0.056 1.444 0 0 -0.104 1.395 0.745 1.881 2002 3 -0.667 -2.481 0 0 -0.735 -2.550 -1.079 -3.258 2002 4 9.944 1.799 0 0 9.930 1.784 10.138 1.628 2002 5 13.111 -0.934 0 0 13.162 -0.883 13.684 -0.724 2002 6 22.667 2.959 0 0 22.752 3.044 23.291 3.219 2002 7 25.222 1.994 0 0 25.293 2.065 25.822 2.230 2002 8 22.444 0.386 0 0 22.462 0.403 22.875 0.452 2002 9 17.556 0.910 0 0 17.536 0.890 17.445 0.436 2002 10 6.778 -3.303 0 0 6.798 -3.283 7.491 -2.954 2002 11 2.333 0.261 0 0 2.440 0.367 2.838 0.401 2002 12 -0.056 2.496 0 0 0.074 2.626 0.649 2.837 2003 1 -0.278 4.403 0 0 -0.228 4.452 -0.526 3.790 2003 2 -2.722 -1.223 0 0 -2.771 -1.271 -2.285 -1.149 2003 3 3.778 1.963 0 0 3.709 1.895 3.810 1.632 2003 4 10.167 2.021 0 0 10.152 2.006 10.346 1.836 2003 5 14.278 0.233 0 0 14.329 0.284 14.474 0.066 2003 6 18.222 -1.486 0 0 18.307 -1.401 18.610 -1.462 2003 7 25.611 2.383 0 0 25.682 2.454 25.973 2.381 2003 8 23.833 1.774 0 0 23.851 1.792 24.227 1.805 2003 9 16.500 -0.145 0 0 16.480 -0.165 16.207 -0.802 2003 10 12.000 1.919 0 0 12.020 1.939 13.351 2.906 2003 11 0.944 -1.128 0 0 1.051 -1.022 1.693 -0.743 2003 12 -1.111 1.441 0 0 -0.981 1.571 -0.279 1.909 2004 1 -1.778 2.903 0 0 -1.728 2.952 -2.259 2.058 2004 2 -1.833 -0.334 0 0 -1.882 -0.382 -0.708 0.428 2004 3 9.313 7.498 1 0 NaN NaN 5.716 3.538 2004 4 9.500 1.354 0 0 9.485 1.340 9.782 1.272 2004 5 15.500 1.455 0 0 15.551 1.506 15.814 1.405 2004 6 17.556 -2.152 0 0 17.640 -2.067 18.229 -1.843 2004 7 22.222 -1.006 0 0 22.293 -0.935 22.450 -1.142 2004 8 20.000 -2.059 0 0 20.018 -2.041 20.319 -2.103 2004 9 17.944 1.299 0 0 17.925 1.279 18.321 1.312 2004 10 10.889 0.808 0 0 10.909 0.828 11.880 1.436 2004 11 1.830 -0.243 1 0 NaN NaN 2.853 0.417 2004 12 -0.556 1.996 0 0 -0.426 2.126 0.111 2.299 2005 1 -2.722 1.958 0 0 -2.672 2.008 -2.810 1.506 2005 2 0.431 1.930 1 0 NaN NaN 2.193 3.328 2005 3 5.130 3.315 1 0 NaN NaN 3.597 1.419 2005 4 8.389 0.243 0 0 8.374 0.229 8.600 0.090 2005 5 13.389 -0.656 0 0 13.440 -0.605 13.994 -0.414 2005 6 20.167 0.459 0 0 20.252 0.544 20.299 0.227 2005 7 24.722 1.494 0 0 24.793 1.565 24.945 1.353 2005 8 22.056 -0.003 0 0 22.073 0.014 22.434 0.011 2005 9 20.351 3.705 1 0 NaN NaN 19.096 2.087 2005 10 9.733 -0.348 1 0 NaN NaN 11.229 0.784 2005 11 4.992 2.919 1 0 NaN NaN 5.598 3.161 2005 12 -2.611 -0.059 0 0 -2.481 0.071 -1.972 0.216 2006 1 2.611 7.291 0 0 2.661 7.341 2.569 6.885 2006 2 -3.944 -2.445 0 0 -3.993 -2.493 -1.329 -0.193 2006 3 3.606 1.791 1 0 NaN NaN 2.137 -0.041 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.283 2.774 2006 5 18.803 4.758 1 0 NaN NaN 16.067 1.658 2006 6 22.333 2.625 0 1 22.266 2.558 22.445 2.373 2006 7 25.833 2.605 0 0 25.777 2.548 25.675 2.082 2006 8 23.111 1.052 0 0 23.097 1.038 22.938 0.515 2006 9 14.167 -2.479 0 0 14.182 -2.463 14.342 -2.667 2006 10 8.833 -1.247 0 0 8.817 -1.263 9.701 -0.743 2006 11 3.440 1.367 0 0 3.355 1.282 3.534 1.097 2006 12 -1.604 0.948 0 0 -1.707 0.845 -0.956 1.232 2007 1 -6.444 -1.764 0 0 -6.484 -1.804 -7.241 -2.924 2007 2 -2.778 -1.278 0 0 -2.739 -1.240 -3.001 -1.865 2007 3 7.944 6.130 0 0 7.999 6.184 7.191 5.012 2007 4 7.444 -0.701 0 0 7.456 -0.690 7.747 -0.763 2007 5 16.056 2.011 0 0 16.015 1.970 16.096 1.687 2007 6 20.222 0.514 0 0 20.155 0.447 20.294 0.222 2007 7 24.667 1.438 0 0 24.610 1.382 24.873 1.281 2007 8 24.278 2.219 0 0 24.264 2.205 24.474 2.051 2007 9 18.556 1.910 0 0 18.571 1.926 18.658 1.648 2007 10 12.000 1.919 0 0 11.984 1.903 12.489 2.045 2007 11 4.944 2.872 0 0 4.860 2.787 4.479 2.043 2007 12 -6.056 -3.504 0 0 -6.159 -3.607 -5.395 -3.207 2008 1 -5.000 -0.320 0 0 -5.040 -0.359 -5.416 -1.099 2008 2 -1.278 0.222 0 0 -1.239 0.260 -0.501 0.634 2008 3 3.389 1.574 0 0 3.443 1.629 3.116 0.937 2008 4 7.167 -0.979 0 0 7.178 -0.968 7.525 -0.985 2008 5 13.008 -1.036 1 0 NaN NaN 13.458 -0.950 2008 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.311 -0.761 2008 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.771 1.179 2008 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.008 -0.415 2008 9 15.944 -0.701 0 0 15.960 -0.685 16.388 -0.621 2008 10 9.611 -0.470 0 0 9.595 -0.486 10.721 0.277 2008 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.651 2.214 2008 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.228 -2.040 2009 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.630 2.686 2009 2 1.471 2.970 0 0 1.509 3.009 1.930 3.066 2009 3 3.000 1.185 0 0 3.054 1.240 2.994 0.815 2009 4 7.380 -0.766 0 0 7.391 -0.755 7.783 -0.726 2009 5 14.111 0.066 0 0 14.071 0.026 14.726 0.317 2009 6 19.113 -0.594 0 0 19.046 -0.662 19.008 -1.063 2009 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.249 -1.344 2009 8 20.833 -1.226 0 0 20.819 -1.240 21.239 -1.184 2009 9 16.167 -0.479 0 0 16.182 -0.463 16.401 -0.608 2009 10 4.833 -5.247 0 0 4.817 -5.263 5.821 -4.624 2009 11 4.278 2.205 0 0 4.193 2.120 4.940 2.504 2009 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.243 -4.055 2010 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.742 1.574 2010 2 -5.955 -4.456 1 0 NaN NaN -2.640 -1.504 2010 3 4.786 2.971 1 0 NaN NaN 3.507 1.328 2010 4 9.444 1.299 0 0 9.456 1.310 9.870 1.360 2010 5 12.722 -1.322 0 0 12.682 -1.363 12.866 -1.543 2010 6 20.500 0.792 0 0 20.433 0.725 20.841 0.769 2010 7 23.611 0.383 0 0 23.555 0.326 24.139 0.547 2010 8 23.556 1.497 0 0 23.542 1.483 23.791 1.368 2010 9 17.667 1.021 0 0 17.682 1.037 17.898 0.889 2010 10 11.722 1.642 0 0 11.706 1.626 12.669 2.224 2010 11 2.611 0.538 0 0 2.527 0.454 2.435 -0.002 2010 12 0.056 2.608 0 0 -0.048 2.504 -0.565 1.623 2011 1 -3.778 0.903 0 0 -3.817 0.863 -4.097 0.219 2011 2 -5.111 -3.612 0 0 -5.073 -3.573 -3.479 -2.343 2011 3 3.611 1.796 0 0 3.666 1.851 3.232 1.053 2011 4 7.944 -0.201 0 0 7.956 -0.190 8.469 -0.041 2011 5 11.611 -2.434 0 0 11.571 -2.474 12.174 -2.234 2011 6 19.778 0.070 0 0 19.710 0.002 20.114 0.042 2011 7 24.722 1.494 0 0 24.666 1.437 25.534 1.942 2011 8 24.111 2.052 0 0 24.097 2.038 24.352 1.929 2011 9 16.222 -0.423 0 0 16.238 -0.407 16.422 -0.587 2011 10 10.667 0.586 0 0 10.651 0.570 11.671 1.227 2011 11 3.579 1.506 1 0 NaN NaN 3.432 0.995 2011 12 -2.803 -0.251 0 0 -2.907 -0.355 -1.557 0.631 2012 1 -1.090 3.590 0 0 -1.130 3.550 -0.820 3.497 2012 2 -1.660 -0.161 0 0 -1.622 -0.122 -0.917 0.219 2012 3 8.578 6.763 0 0 8.632 6.817 8.566 6.387 2012 4 11.810 3.664 0 0 11.822 3.676 12.081 3.572 2012 5 15.631 1.586 0 0 15.590 1.546 16.307 1.898 2012 6 23.345 3.637 0 0 23.278 3.570 23.991 3.919 2012 7 25.831 2.602 0 0 25.774 2.546 26.686 3.094 2012 8 23.219 1.160 0 0 23.205 1.146 23.489 1.066 2012 9 17.778 1.133 0 0 17.794 1.149 18.193 1.183 2012 10 18.050 7.969 1 0 NaN NaN 9.734 -0.711 2012 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.106 2.669 2012 12 -1.281 1.270 0 0 -1.385 1.167 -1.764 0.424 2013 1 -3.292 1.389 0 0 -3.331 1.349 -3.206 1.110 2013 2 -1.782 -0.283 0 0 -1.744 -0.244 -0.793 0.342 2013 3 1.710 -0.105 0 0 1.764 -0.051 1.906 -0.272 2013 4 5.059 -3.087 0 0 5.070 -3.076 5.819 -2.690 2013 5 14.640 0.595 0 0 14.599 0.555 14.735 0.326 2013 6 20.433 0.725 0 0 20.366 0.658 21.109 1.037 2013 7 22.382 -0.846 0 0 22.326 -0.903 23.441 -0.151 2013 8 22.856 0.798 0 0 22.842 0.784 23.678 1.255 2013 9 19.107 2.461 0 0 19.122 2.477 19.839 2.830 2013 10 10.670 0.589 1 0 NaN NaN 9.633 -0.811