% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 3639 % Primary Name: KEW % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -37.81670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 145.03330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 59.98 +/- 0.77 % # of Months: 96 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00086060 % gsod - 949999-00312 % wban - 312 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: b53604a0245ff0cf812fa504ff952e84 % Raw Data Hash: 10897b05607f8e297f97672b962cd83f % Adj Data Hash: 52d055eac35e7a1e591682fe1db26c60 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1964 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.225 -0.942 1964 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.880 -1.368 1964 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.589 -0.865 1964 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.966 0.079 1964 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.736 -0.209 1964 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.474 0.627 1964 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.830 -0.136 1964 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.179 0.285 1964 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.335 -0.342 1964 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.602 -1.067 1964 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.446 -0.278 1964 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.195 -2.783 1965 1 17.385 -2.992 1 0 NaN NaN 17.044 -2.124 1965 2 19.871 -0.586 0 0 19.871 -0.586 19.329 0.081 1965 3 17.502 -1.162 0 0 17.502 -1.162 17.069 -0.384 1965 4 12.992 -2.105 0 0 12.992 -2.105 12.096 -1.791 1965 5 12.124 -0.030 0 0 12.124 -0.030 11.124 0.180 1965 6 9.725 -0.332 0 0 9.725 -0.332 8.605 -0.242 1965 7 8.548 -0.627 0 0 8.548 -0.627 7.091 -0.875 1965 8 10.798 0.695 1 0 NaN NaN 9.315 0.422 1965 9 12.822 0.935 0 0 12.822 0.935 11.468 0.791 1965 10 15.300 1.422 0 0 15.300 1.422 13.959 1.290 1965 11 15.325 -0.609 0 0 15.325 -0.609 13.816 -0.908 1965 12 19.787 1.599 0 0 19.787 1.599 18.635 1.657 1966 1 22.350 1.973 1 0 NaN NaN 19.923 0.755 1966 2 18.759 -1.698 0 0 18.759 -1.698 18.087 -1.161 1966 3 18.350 -0.313 0 0 18.350 -0.313 17.400 -0.054 1966 4 14.217 -0.880 0 0 14.217 -0.880 12.851 -1.036 1966 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.804 -0.140 1966 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.644 -1.204 1966 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.354 -0.612 1966 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.387 -0.506 1966 9 12.192 0.305 0 0 12.192 0.305 10.772 0.094 1966 10 13.884 0.005 0 0 13.884 0.005 12.302 -0.367 1966 11 16.585 0.651 0 0 16.585 0.651 15.261 0.537 1966 12 17.767 -0.421 0 0 17.767 -0.421 16.207 -0.771 1967 1 18.685 -1.691 0 0 18.685 -1.691 17.807 -1.361 1967 2 21.275 0.818 0 0 21.275 0.818 20.553 1.305 1967 3 17.910 -0.753 0 0 17.910 -0.753 17.238 -0.215 1967 4 15.773 0.676 0 0 15.773 0.676 14.694 0.807 1967 5 12.292 0.138 0 0 12.292 0.138 11.414 0.470 1967 6 10.268 0.211 0 0 10.268 0.211 9.438 0.591 1967 7 9.279 0.103 0 0 9.279 0.103 7.954 -0.012 1967 8 9.553 -0.550 1 0 NaN NaN 8.455 -0.439 1967 9 11.568 -0.319 0 0 11.568 -0.319 10.379 -0.299 1967 10 14.653 0.775 0 0 14.653 0.775 13.405 0.736 1967 11 16.560 0.626 1 0 NaN NaN 14.980 0.256 1967 12 16.905 -1.283 0 0 16.905 -1.283 15.601 -1.377 1968 1 22.567 2.190 1 0 NaN NaN 20.478 1.310 1968 2 22.747 2.289 0 0 22.747 2.289 21.492 2.245 1968 3 19.823 1.159 0 0 19.823 1.159 19.304 1.850 1968 4 17.570 2.473 0 0 17.570 2.473 15.704 1.817 1968 5 11.447 -0.707 0 0 11.447 -0.707 10.243 -0.702 1968 6 9.667 -0.390 0 0 9.667 -0.390 8.343 -0.504 1968 7 9.047 -0.129 0 0 9.047 -0.129 7.360 -0.606 1968 8 10.068 -0.035 0 0 10.068 -0.035 8.554 -0.340 1968 9 11.233 -0.654 0 0 11.233 -0.654 9.768 -0.909 1968 10 13.639 -0.240 0 0 13.639 -0.240 12.050 -0.619 1968 11 15.362 -0.572 0 0 15.362 -0.572 13.653 -1.071 1968 12 17.987 -0.201 0 0 17.987 -0.201 16.130 -0.848 1969 1 20.800 0.423 1 0 NaN NaN 20.641 1.473 1969 2 21.111 0.653 0 0 21.111 0.653 20.226 0.978 1969 3 18.190 -0.473 0 0 18.190 -0.473 17.443 -0.010 1969 4 15.152 0.055 0 0 15.152 0.055 13.984 0.097 1969 5 11.444 -0.710 0 0 11.444 -0.710 10.418 -0.527 1969 6 8.867 -1.190 0 0 8.867 -1.190 8.024 -0.823 1969 7 9.994 0.818 0 0 9.994 0.818 8.493 0.527 1969 8 11.074 0.971 0 0 11.074 0.971 9.690 0.796 1969 9 10.278 -1.609 0 0 10.278 -1.609 8.848 -1.830 1969 10 14.235 0.357 0 0 14.235 0.357 12.973 0.304 1969 11 16.013 0.080 0 0 16.013 0.080 14.340 -0.384 1969 12 16.984 -1.204 0 0 16.984 -1.204 15.275 -1.703 1970 1 19.042 -1.335 1 0 NaN NaN 18.114 -1.053 1970 2 19.550 -0.907 0 0 19.550 -0.907 19.296 0.049 1970 3 17.730 -0.933 0 0 17.730 -0.933 16.916 -0.537 1970 4 15.962 0.865 0 0 15.962 0.865 14.523 0.635 1970 5 11.242 -0.912 0 0 11.242 -0.912 10.167 -0.778 1970 6 10.723 0.666 0 0 10.723 0.666 9.286 0.439 1970 7 9.956 0.781 0 0 9.956 0.781 8.283 0.317 1970 8 9.865 -0.239 0 0 9.865 -0.239 8.268 -0.625 1970 9 10.588 -1.299 0 0 10.588 -1.299 9.140 -1.537 1970 10 13.535 -0.343 0 0 13.535 -0.343 11.875 -0.794 1970 11 16.073 0.140 0 0 16.073 0.140 14.631 -0.093 1970 12 18.478 0.290 1 0 NaN NaN 16.866 -0.112 1971 1 20.748 0.371 1 0 NaN NaN 19.603 0.435 1971 2 21.739 1.282 0 0 21.739 1.282 20.606 1.358 1971 3 20.008 1.345 0 0 20.008 1.345 19.294 1.841 1971 4 16.780 1.683 0 0 16.780 1.683 15.455 1.568 1971 5 12.000 -0.154 0 0 12.000 -0.154 10.774 -0.171 1971 6 10.132 0.075 0 0 10.132 0.075 8.794 -0.054 1971 7 9.055 -0.121 0 0 9.055 -0.121 7.834 -0.132 1971 8 9.926 -0.177 0 0 9.926 -0.177 8.482 -0.412 1971 9 11.697 -0.190 0 0 11.697 -0.190 10.175 -0.502 1971 10 13.227 -0.651 0 0 13.227 -0.651 11.619 -1.050 1971 11 14.842 -1.092 0 0 14.842 -1.092 13.489 -1.235 1971 12 18.437 0.249 0 0 18.437 0.249 16.762 -0.216 1972 1 19.782 -0.595 0 0 19.782 -0.595 18.983 -0.184 1972 2 21.198 0.741 0 0 21.198 0.741 20.228 0.980 1972 3 17.477 -1.186 0 0 17.477 -1.186 16.509 -0.945 1972 4 14.912 -0.185 0 0 14.912 -0.185 13.870 -0.017 1972 5 12.650 0.496 0 0 12.650 0.496 11.482 0.537 1972 6 8.882 -1.175 0 0 8.882 -1.175 8.084 -0.763 1972 7 9.802 0.626 0 0 9.802 0.626 8.045 0.079 1972 8 10.892 0.789 0 0 10.892 0.789 9.710 0.817 1972 9 13.528 1.641 1 0 NaN NaN 11.922 1.245 1972 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.934 0.265 1972 11 15.815 -0.119 0 0 15.815 -0.119 14.550 -0.174 1972 12 19.752 1.564 0 0 19.752 1.564 18.370 1.391 1973 1 21.494 1.117 0 0 21.494 1.117 20.750 1.582 1973 2 20.602 0.144 0 0 20.602 0.144 19.686 0.439 1973 3 16.235 -2.428 0 0 16.235 -2.428 15.642 -1.811 1973 4 16.500 1.403 1 0 NaN NaN 14.685 0.798 1973 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.081 0.136 1973 6 10.532 0.475 1 0 NaN NaN 8.389 -0.459 1973 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.938 -0.028 1973 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.938 0.045 1973 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.448 0.771 1973 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.485 0.817 1973 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.038 -0.686 1973 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.139 1.161 1974 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.301 2.133 1974 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.560 0.313 1974 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.409 2.956 1974 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.247 0.359 1974 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.212 1.267 1974 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.080 0.233