% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 36275 % Primary Name: KNOXVILLE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: IL % Latitude: 40.90250 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -90.28970 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 228.60 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 97 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 114780 % % IDs: coop - 114780 % ghcnd - USC00114780 % ncdc - 30000847 % nws - KNXI2 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 2a13a77bcf705cf1477b6623e895f62a % Raw Data Hash: e16c6a657551c6a138de009736022530 % Adj Data Hash: 742b4aedce993a36d209393344c3e5dd % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.015 2.586 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.076 1.270 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.097 1.729 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.067 3.969 2005 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.661 -0.194 2005 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.127 2.652 2005 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.717 -0.841 2005 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.455 2.717 2005 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.642 0.899 2005 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.620 0.983 2005 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.587 2.923 2005 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.374 1.218 2005 11 5.444 1.790 0 0 5.425 1.771 6.626 2.197 2005 12 -5.333 -2.212 0 0 -5.335 -2.213 -4.598 -2.252 2006 1 1.889 8.490 0 0 1.908 8.510 1.595 7.421 2006 2 -2.611 1.066 0 0 -2.593 1.084 -1.838 1.064 2006 3 4.000 1.921 0 0 4.003 1.924 4.076 1.221 2006 4 12.611 2.911 0 0 12.617 2.917 13.613 3.138 2006 5 15.944 0.162 0 0 15.972 0.189 16.619 0.061 2006 6 20.667 -0.296 0 0 20.700 -0.262 21.845 0.108 2006 7 24.667 1.698 0 0 24.680 1.712 25.271 1.527 2006 8 23.000 1.138 0 0 22.991 1.129 23.338 0.701 2006 9 17.056 -0.834 0 0 17.038 -0.852 17.903 -0.762 2006 10 9.611 -1.771 0 0 9.590 -1.792 10.787 -1.370 2006 11 5.944 2.290 0 0 5.925 2.271 6.921 2.492 2006 12 -0.556 2.566 0 0 -0.557 2.564 0.893 3.239 2007 1 -3.222 3.379 0 0 -3.203 3.398 -2.909 2.917 2007 2 -8.000 -4.323 0 0 -7.982 -4.305 -7.817 -4.916 2007 3 6.889 4.810 0 0 6.892 4.813 7.222 4.367 2007 4 8.722 -0.978 0 0 8.728 -0.972 9.938 -0.536 2007 5 19.111 3.329 0 0 19.139 3.356 19.731 3.173 2007 6 21.611 0.648 0 0 21.645 0.682 22.677 0.939 2007 7 22.222 -0.746 0 0 22.236 -0.733 22.758 -0.985 2007 8 24.556 2.694 0 0 24.546 2.685 24.857 2.220 2007 9 19.889 1.999 0 0 19.871 1.981 20.837 2.173 2007 10 14.500 3.118 0 0 14.479 3.097 15.700 3.543 2007 11 4.333 0.679 0 0 4.314 0.660 5.330 0.900 2007 12 -3.389 -0.268 0 0 -3.390 -0.269 -2.429 -0.083 2008 1 -5.333 1.268 0 0 -5.314 1.287 -5.046 0.781 2008 2 -6.167 -2.490 0 0 -6.148 -2.471 -5.309 -2.407 2008 3 1.944 -0.135 0 0 1.947 -0.132 2.271 -0.584 2008 4 9.556 -0.144 0 0 9.561 -0.138 10.868 0.394 2008 5 13.778 -2.005 0 0 13.805 -1.977 14.655 -1.902 2008 6 21.611 0.648 0 0 21.645 0.682 22.874 1.137 2008 7 22.500 -0.468 0 0 22.513 -0.455 23.376 -0.367 2008 8 21.444 -0.417 0 0 21.435 -0.426 21.841 -0.796 2008 9 18.500 0.610 0 0 18.482 0.593 19.381 0.717 2008 10 11.167 -0.215 0 0 11.145 -0.237 12.244 0.087 2008 11 4.111 0.457 0 0 4.092 0.438 5.054 0.624 2008 12 -5.278 -2.156 0 0 -5.279 -2.158 -4.517 -2.170 2009 1 -9.444 -2.843 0 0 -9.425 -2.824 -9.252 -3.425 2009 2 -1.722 1.955 0 0 -1.704 1.973 -1.335 1.567 2009 3 4.167 2.087 0 0 4.170 2.090 4.672 1.818 2009 4 9.278 -0.422 0 0 9.284 -0.416 10.321 -0.154 2009 5 15.667 -0.116 0 0 15.694 -0.088 16.749 0.191 2009 6 21.556 0.593 0 0 21.589 0.627 22.433 0.696 2009 7 20.056 -2.913 0 0 20.069 -2.899 20.893 -2.850 2009 8 20.500 -1.362 0 0 20.491 -1.371 21.215 -1.421 2009 9 17.944 0.055 0 0 17.927 0.037 18.682 0.018 2009 10 8.833 -2.549 0 0 8.812 -2.570 10.057 -2.100 2009 11 7.111 3.457 0 0 7.092 3.438 8.140 3.711 2009 12 -3.111 0.010 0 0 -3.112 0.009 -2.462 -0.115 2010 1 -8.611 -2.010 0 0 -8.592 -1.990 -8.076 -2.250 2010 2 -6.611 -2.934 0 0 -6.593 -2.916 -4.822 -1.920 2010 3 5.167 3.087 0 0 5.170 3.090 5.578 2.724 2010 4 14.111 4.411 0 0 14.117 4.417 14.907 4.432 2010 5 16.500 0.717 0 0 16.527 0.745 17.521 0.964 2010 6 22.833 1.871 0 0 22.867 1.904 23.614 1.876 2010 7 24.333 1.365 0 0 24.347 1.378 25.157 1.414 2010 8 23.889 2.027 0 0 23.880 2.018 24.573 1.936 2010 9 18.278 0.388 0 0 18.260 0.370 19.561 0.896 2010 10 12.556 1.174 0 0 12.534 1.152 13.752 1.595 2010 11 5.667 2.012 0 0 5.647 1.993 6.270 1.840 2010 12 -5.778 -2.656 0 0 -5.779 -2.658 -5.702 -3.356 2011 1 -7.278 -0.677 0 0 -7.258 -0.657 -7.113 -1.287 2011 2 -3.444 0.232 0 0 -3.426 0.251 -2.873 0.029 2011 3 3.944 1.865 0 0 3.947 1.868 3.932 1.078 2011 4 9.556 -0.144 0 0 9.561 -0.138 10.706 0.232 2011 5 15.889 0.106 0 0 15.916 0.134 16.547 -0.011 2011 6 21.111 0.148 0 0 21.145 0.182 22.585 0.847 2011 7 25.833 2.865 0 0 25.847 2.878 26.553 2.810 2011 8 23.056 1.194 0 0 23.046 1.185 23.506 0.869 2011 9 16.611 -1.278 0 0 16.593 -1.296 17.387 -1.278 2011 10 11.944 0.563 0 0 11.923 0.541 13.178 1.021 2011 11 6.333 2.679 0 0 6.314 2.660 7.256 2.827 2011 12 0.194 3.315 0 0 0.192 3.313 1.510 3.856 2012 1 -2.173 4.428 0 0 -2.154 4.447 -2.031 3.795 2012 2 0.224 3.901 0 0 0.243 3.919 0.581 3.482 2012 3 11.208 9.129 0 0 11.211 9.132 11.929 9.075 2012 4 11.452 1.752 0 0 11.458 1.758 12.267 1.792 2012 5 18.907 3.124 0 0 18.934 3.152 19.733 3.176 2012 6 21.523 0.561 0 0 21.557 0.594 22.789 1.051 2012 7 26.511 3.543 0 0 26.525 3.556 27.263 3.520 2012 8 22.187 0.325 0 0 22.178 0.316 22.716 0.079 2012 9 17.110 -0.779 0 1 17.215 -0.674 18.208 -0.456 2012 10 10.376 -1.006 0 0 10.501 -0.881 11.332 -0.825 2012 11 4.185 0.531 0 0 4.298 0.643 5.049 0.620 2012 12 0.602 3.723 0 0 0.610 3.731 1.688 4.035 2013 1 -3.603 2.998 0 0 -3.718 2.883 -3.623 2.203 2013 2 -3.436 0.241 0 0 -3.543 0.133 -2.924 -0.022 2013 3 -0.465 -2.544 0 0 -0.482 -2.561 -0.102 -2.956 2013 4 8.342 -1.358 0 0 8.307 -1.393 9.521 -0.953 2013 5 16.852 1.069 0 0 16.691 0.909 17.706 1.148 2013 6 20.998 0.036 0 0 20.801 -0.162 22.011 0.274 2013 7 22.465 -0.504 0 0 22.386 -0.582 22.883 -0.860 2013 8 22.340 0.479 0 0 22.393 0.532 22.574 -0.062 2013 9 19.817 1.927 0 0 19.922 2.032 20.350 1.686 2013 10 10.329 -1.053 0 0 10.454 -0.928 12.602 0.445 2013 11 7.930 4.276 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN